Globalization: A Very Short Introduction

Globalization: A Very Short Introduction
Author: Manfred B. Steger
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 185
Release: 2020-05-28
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0192589326

We live today in an interconnected world in which ordinary people can became instant online celebrities to fans thousands of miles away, in which religious leaders can influence millions globally, in which humans are altering the climate and environment, and in which complex social forces intersect across continents. This is globalization. In the fifth edition of his bestselling Very Short Introduction Manfred B. Steger considers the major dimensions of globalization: economic, political, cultural, ideological, and ecological. He looks at its causes and effects, and engages with the hotly contested question of whether globalization is, ultimately, a good or a bad thing. From climate change to the Ebola virus, Donald Trump to Twitter, trade wars to China's growing global profile, Steger explores today's unprecedented levels of planetary integration as well as the recent challenges posed by resurgent national populism. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

OECD Insights Economic Globalisation Origins and consequences

OECD Insights Economic Globalisation Origins and consequences
Author: Huwart Jean-Yves
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 157
Release: 2013-04-11
Genre:
ISBN: 9264111905

This publication reviews the major turning points in the history of economic integration, and in particular the pace at which it has accelerated since the 1990s. It also considers its impact in four crucial areas, namely employment, development, the environment and financial stability.

Six Faces of Globalization

Six Faces of Globalization
Author: Anthea Roberts
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2021-09-28
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0674245954

An essential guide to the intractable public debates about the virtues and vices of economic globalization, cutting through the complexity to reveal the fault lines that divide us and the points of agreement that might bring us together. Globalization has lifted millions out of poverty. Globalization is a weapon the rich use to exploit the poor. Globalization builds bridges across national boundaries. Globalization fuels the populism and great-power competition that is tearing the world apart. When it comes to the politics of free trade and open borders, the camps are dug in, producing a kaleidoscope of claims and counterclaims, unlikely alliances, and unexpected foes. But what exactly are we fighting about? And how might we approach these issues more productively? Anthea Roberts and Nicolas Lamp cut through the confusion with an indispensable survey of the interests, logics, and ideologies driving these intractable debates, which lie at the heart of so much political dispute and decision making. The authors expertly guide us through six competing narratives about the virtues and vices of globalization: the old establishment view that globalization benefits everyone (win-win), the pessimistic belief that it threatens us all with pandemics and climate change (lose-lose), along with various rival accounts that focus on specific winners and losers, from China to AmericaÕs rust belt. Instead of picking sides, Six Faces of Globalization gives all these positions their due, showing how each deploys sophisticated arguments and compelling evidence. Both globalizationÕs boosters and detractors will come away with their eyes opened. By isolating the fundamental value conflictsÑgrowth versus sustainability, efficiency versus social stabilityÑdriving disagreement and show where rival narratives converge, Roberts and Lamp provide a holistic framework for understanding current debates. In doing so, they showcase a more integrative way of thinking about complex problems.

The Dark Side of Globalisation

The Dark Side of Globalisation
Author: Leila Simona Talani
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2019-03-28
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 303005117X

Firmly rooted in the International Political Economy (IPE) tradition, this book addresses the negative consequences of globalisation, what is termed here the ‘dark side of globalisation’. It explores different definitions of globalisation, whether the globalisation we have seen since the 1970s is substantially new, and to what extent it can be governed. Building on these foundations, the work assesses the prospects for de-globalisation. By focusing on this dark side of globalistion, the authors show how the global economic crisis, and its various local and sectorial manifestations, intensified – rather than generated – existing trends. This scholarship provides an account of the current predicament that is both more complex and more persuasive than the opposition between globalisation and de-globalisation.

The Dark Side of Globalization

The Dark Side of Globalization
Author: Jorge Heine
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2011
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9789280811940

How do these various expressions of "uncivil society" manifest themselves? How do they exploit the opportunities offered by globalization? How can governments, international organizations and civil society deal with the problem? --

Globalization and Poverty

Globalization and Poverty
Author: Ann Harrison
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 674
Release: 2007-11-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0226318001

Over the past two decades, the percentage of the world’s population living on less than a dollar a day has been cut in half. How much of that improvement is because of—or in spite of—globalization? While anti-globalization activists mount loud critiques and the media report breathlessly on globalization’s perils and promises, economists have largely remained silent, in part because of an entrenched institutional divide between those who study poverty and those who study trade and finance. Globalization and Poverty bridges that gap, bringing together experts on both international trade and poverty to provide a detailed view of the effects of globalization on the poor in developing nations, answering such questions as: Do lower import tariffs improve the lives of the poor? Has increased financial integration led to more or less poverty? How have the poor fared during various currency crises? Does food aid hurt or help the poor? Poverty, the contributors show here, has been used as a popular and convenient catchphrase by parties on both sides of the globalization debate to further their respective arguments. Globalization and Poverty provides the more nuanced understanding necessary to move that debate beyond the slogans.

Measuring Globalisation

Measuring Globalisation
Author: Axel Dreher
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 230
Release: 2008-12-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0387740694

Globalisation is a timely and controversial topic. Against the chorus of globalisation’s proponents and detractors, the authors propose an approach for measuring globalisation and its consequences. Undertaking a comprehensive review of the literature on globalisation and using data from the MGI and KOF indices, the well-respected authors build a framework for defining globalisation and analyzing the relationships among economic, political, and social variables.

Challenges to Globalization

Challenges to Globalization
Author: Robert E. Baldwin
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 560
Release: 2007-11-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0226036553

People passionately disagree about the nature of the globalization process. The failure of both the 1999 and 2003 World Trade Organization's (WTO) ministerial conferences in Seattle and Cancun, respectively, have highlighted the tensions among official, international organizations like the WTO, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, nongovernmental and private sector organizations, and some developing country governments. These tensions are commonly attributed to longstanding disagreements over such issues as labor rights, environmental standards, and tariff-cutting rules. In addition, developing countries are increasingly resentful of the burdens of adjustment placed on them that they argue are not matched by commensurate commitments from developed countries. Challenges to Globalization evaluates the arguments of pro-globalists and anti-globalists regarding issues such as globalization's relationship to democracy, its impact on the environment and on labor markets including the brain drain, sweat shop labor, wage levels, and changes in production processes, and the associated expansion of trade and its effects on prices. Baldwin, Winters, and the contributors to this volume look at multinational firms, foreign investment, and mergers and acquisitions and present surprising findings that often run counter to the claim that multinational firms primarily seek countries with low wage labor. The book closes with papers on financial opening and on the relationship between international economic policies and national economic growth rates.

What's Wrong with "globalization"!?

What's Wrong with
Author: Thomas Covell Fischer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2009
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781594606656

"Globalization" -- an economic phenomenon that has dominated the late 20th and early 21st centuries -- is poorly understood. Politicians and the media often portray it in its worst light: outsourcing, offshoring, job loss, intellectual property piracy, diminished U.S. influence. But globalization has positive impacts as well: poverty reduction, U.S. export growth, harmonization of standards and practices, greater peace and security. Unlike many books that lionize or demonize globalization, this one seeks to set the record straight. Globalization is neither an unvarnished virtue nor an unmitigated vice. Rather, it is a subtle process that has both virtues (economic growth) and vices (dislocation). It has already lifted millions of persons out of grinding poverty and reduced the spread of disease. But, it also has spurred the migration of workers and increased competition for resources. Unfortunately, globalization''s vices are all too immediate and evident, whereas its virtues are often muted and long-term. This recent financial crisis is a prime example of global disjunction. The financial services industry is clearly global. Yet its regulation is national or regional. But if the response to this crisis produces better coordination and greater economic stability and growth, all participants are likely to be better off. This book is also comprehensive, not examining one aspect of globalization (for example, jobs or climate change) in isolation, but treating the topic as a whole. Further, it makes suggestions to improve the process. The whole world is in flux. To a degree, change is inevitable. If globalization has its flaws -- and it does -- it has enormous potential as well. How do we preserve the best of these and avoid the worst. "This is a book recommended to the thoughtful reader, curious for knowledge and a chance to think deeply about possible the most important, if often misunderstood and sometimes distorted and abused, phenomenon in the world today." -- Don Wallace, Jr., Professor of Law at Georgetown University Law Center and Chairman of the International Law Institute"This is an important study, presented in a clear, often conversational style. Professor Fischer has succeeded in bringing us up to date on so many aspects of globalization, and his itemization of those aspects is valuable in dispelling over-optimistic expectations while at the same time underlining the need to move ahead. He deals with globalization in a scholarly and clear-minded work which deserves to be widely read and widely consulted." -- Professor Sir David Williams, QC, Fellow of Emmanuel College, Emeritus Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge "What''s Wrong with "Globalization"!? has much to recommend it, and succeeds on several levels. The subject of globalization raises a remarkable number of issues and considerations. They range from social issues such as labor and health standards, to international institutions such as the World Bank, and must be considered in the context of the tension between national and international interests. Globalization is not a simple subject, but this book organizes and addresses the relevant issues in an orderly and well written package. If one is interested in a specific globalization issue such as the environment, a well written summary can be found in the book. If one''s focus is on the global flow of capital and investments, or in broad trends of international trade or in the future of globalization, they are all covered in this book. The approach is not even-handed, but also puts those many issues into a broader, overarching framework that such a complex subject deserves." -- Theodore Collins, Counsel, Perkins Coie, Seattle; former General Counsel of The Boeing Company "Thom Fischer''s is one of the few books about globalization that cover the subject in a truly global approach without losing sight of details of the many facets of globalization. This very timely book describes the successes and shortcomings of a work in progress with examples from all four corners of the world, thereby making a strong case for continuing on the road toward globalization and more international cooperation. It should be required reading for those who, in this time of global economic and financial crisis, promote national-state isolationistic policies." -- Juergen R. Ostertag, Partner, Pryor Cashman LLP, New York City "This book is a magisterial special pleading in favor of globalization properly understood. It is based on a dazzling array of facts designed to prove the essential interconnectedness of global economic players generated by unprecedented and irreversible growth of the forces of cross-border investment and commercial integration. Fischer''s voice deserves to be heard." -- Dr. Siegfried Wiessner, Professor of Law and Director, Graduate Program in Intercultural Human Rights, St. Thomas University School of Law

Globalization and Culture

Globalization and Culture
Author: John Tomlinson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 357
Release: 2013-07-03
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0745656501

Globalization is now widely discussed but the debates often remain locked within particular disciplinary discourses. This book brings together for the first time a social theory and cultural studies approach to the understanding of globalization. The book starts with an analysis of the relationship between the globalization process and contemporary culture change and goes on to relate this to debates about social and cultural modernity. At the heart of the book is a far-reaching analysis of the complex, ambiguous "lived experience" of global modernity. Tomlinson argues that we can now see a general pattern of the dissolution between cultural experience and territorial location. The "uneven" nature of this experience is discussed in relation to first and third world societies, along with arguments about the hybridization of cultures, and special role of communications and media technologies in this process of "deterritorialization". Globalization and Cultureconcludes with a discussion of the cultural politics of cosmopolitanism. Accessibly written, this book will be of interest to second year undergraduates and above in sociology, media studies, cultural and communication studies, and anyone interested in globalization.