Artificial Nature

Artificial Nature
Author: Jeffrey Deitch
Publisher: Howell Press
Total Pages: 188
Release: 1990
Genre: Psychology
ISBN:

Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems

Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems
Author: John H. Holland
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 236
Release: 1992-04-29
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9780262581110

Genetic algorithms are playing an increasingly important role in studies of complex adaptive systems, ranging from adaptive agents in economic theory to the use of machine learning techniques in the design of complex devices such as aircraft turbines and integrated circuits. Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems is the book that initiated this field of study, presenting the theoretical foundations and exploring applications. In its most familiar form, adaptation is a biological process, whereby organisms evolve by rearranging genetic material to survive in environments confronting them. In this now classic work, Holland presents a mathematical model that allows for the nonlinearity of such complex interactions. He demonstrates the model's universality by applying it to economics, physiological psychology, game theory, and artificial intelligence and then outlines the way in which this approach modifies the traditional views of mathematical genetics. Initially applying his concepts to simply defined artificial systems with limited numbers of parameters, Holland goes on to explore their use in the study of a wide range of complex, naturally occuring processes, concentrating on systems having multiple factors that interact in nonlinear ways. Along the way he accounts for major effects of coadaptation and coevolution: the emergence of building blocks, or schemata, that are recombined and passed on to succeeding generations to provide, innovations and improvements.

Silicon Second Nature

Silicon Second Nature
Author: Stefan Helmreich
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2000-08-29
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0520208005

Looks at the emerging field of artificial life - the product of imagination - a mix of biology, mythology and technology.

Synthetic Biology and Morality

Synthetic Biology and Morality
Author: Gregory E. Kaebnick
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 223
Release: 2013-07-26
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0262019396

A range of views on the morality of synthetic biology and its place in public policy and political discourse.

Restoring Nature

Restoring Nature
Author:
Publisher: Island Press
Total Pages: 336
Release:
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781597263382

Using a recent controversy over ecological restoration efforts in Chicago as a touchstone for discussion, Restoring Nature explores the difficult questions that arise during the planning and implementation of restoration projects in urban and wildland settings.

The Atlas of AI

The Atlas of AI
Author: Kate Crawford
Publisher: Yale University Press
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2021-04-06
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0300209576

The hidden costs of artificial intelligence, from natural resources and labor to privacy and freedom What happens when artificial intelligence saturates political life and depletes the planet? How is AI shaping our understanding of ourselves and our societies? In this book Kate Crawford reveals how this planetary network is fueling a shift toward undemocratic governance and increased inequality. Drawing on more than a decade of research, award-winning science, and technology, Crawford reveals how AI is a technology of extraction: from the energy and minerals needed to build and sustain its infrastructure, to the exploited workers behind "automated" services, to the data AI collects from us. Rather than taking a narrow focus on code and algorithms, Crawford offers us a political and a material perspective on what it takes to make artificial intelligence and where it goes wrong. While technical systems present a veneer of objectivity, they are always systems of power. This is an urgent account of what is at stake as technology companies use artificial intelligence to reshape the world.

Nature's Web

Nature's Web
Author: Peter Marshall
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 528
Release: 2015-02-12
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1317463978

This powerful book provides the first comprehensive overview of the intellectual roots of the worldwide environmental movement - from ancient religions and philosophies to modern science and ethics - and synthesizes them into a new philosophy of nature in which to ground our moral values and social action. It traces the origins and evolution of the dominant worldview that has built our industrial, technocratic, man-centered civilization, and brought us to the current ecological crisis. At the same time, it uncovers an alternative cultural tradition in the world's different religions and philosophies and describes how these ideas are now surfacing and coalescing to form an ecological sensibility and a new vision of nature which recognizes the inter-relatedness of all living things. Finally, this book integrates these varied traditions with modern physics and the science of ecology into a larger philosophical whole that provides the environmental movement with a comprehensive vision of an organic and sustainable society in harmony with nature. As ecological disasters continue to threaten our planet, becoming worse with every passing moment of indifference, it has become clear that we must take action. We must change our relationship with nature, and return to the days when our lives were intimately connected to and dependent upon the natural world. Nature's Web lays the foundations for that change by explaining where our complex ideas about nature come from, why they are wrong, and what we can do to change them.

Climate and Land Use Impacts on Natural and Artificial Systems

Climate and Land Use Impacts on Natural and Artificial Systems
Author: Margarit Mircea Nistor
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2021-07-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 012823265X

Climate and Land Use Impacts on Natural and Artificial Systems: Mitigation and Adaptation provides in-depth information on the linkages between climate change and land use, how they are related, how land use is shifting over time, and the major global regions at risk for climate and land use changes. This comprehensive resource discusses climatic factors and processes that impact natural and artificial systems, as well as the relationship between climate change and both natural and man-made hazards. The book includes case studies and original maps to provide real-life examples of climate change and land use over regions around the globe. In addition, the book presents future perspectives on mitigation and adaptation of the climate change impact. - Summarizes current research on land use and climate change - Provides future perspectives on climate change using climate models - Includes case studies to provide real-life examples from various countries - Incorporates high level graphics, images, and maps to support reviews and case studies

Artificial Nature Architecture

Artificial Nature Architecture
Author: Luis de Garrido
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2011
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 9788415223191

Luis de Garrido is pioneering a new architectural concept: Artificial Nature. An artificial eco-system incorporating manmade artefacts and buildings with its own rules and which evolves alongside the natural eco-system.

Origin(s) of Design in Nature

Origin(s) of Design in Nature
Author: Liz Swan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 820
Release: 2012-08-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9400741561

Origin(s) of Design in Nature is a collection of over 40 articles from prominent researchers in the life, physical, and social sciences, medicine, and the philosophy of science that all address the philosophical and scientific question of how design emerged in the natural world. The volume offers a large variety of perspectives on the design debate including progressive accounts from artificial life, embryology, complexity, cosmology, theology and the philosophy of biology. This book is volume 23 of the series, Cellular Origin, Life in Extreme Habitats and Astrobiology. www.springer.com/series/5775