Arithmetic Geometry of Toric Varieties

Arithmetic Geometry of Toric Varieties
Author: José Ignacio Burgos Gil
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2014
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9782856297834

The authors show that the height of a toric variety with respect to a toric metrized line bundle can be expressed as the integral over a polytope of a certain adelic family of concave functions. To state and prove this result, the authors study the Arakelov geometry of toric varieties. In particular, they consider models over a discrete valuation ring, metrized line bundles, and their associated measures and heights. They show that these notions can be translated in terms of convex analysis and are closely related to objects such as polyhedral complexes, concave functions, real Monge-Ampere measures, and Legendre-Fenchel duality. The authors also present a closed formula for the integral over a polytope of a function of one variable composed with a linear form. This formula allows them to compute the height of toric varieties with respect to some interesting metrics arising from polytopes and compute the height of toric projective curves with respect to the Fubini-Study metric and the height of some toric bundles.

Toric Varieties

Toric Varieties
Author: David A. Cox
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
Total Pages: 870
Release: 2024-06-25
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 147047820X

Toric varieties form a beautiful and accessible part of modern algebraic geometry. This book covers the standard topics in toric geometry; a novel feature is that each of the first nine chapters contains an introductory section on the necessary background material in algebraic geometry. Other topics covered include quotient constructions, vanishing theorems, equivariant cohomology, GIT quotients, the secondary fan, and the minimal model program for toric varieties. The subject lends itself to rich examples reflected in the 134 illustrations included in the text. The book also explores connections with commutative algebra and polyhedral geometry, treating both polytopes and their unbounded cousins, polyhedra. There are appendices on the history of toric varieties and the computational tools available to investigate nontrivial examples in toric geometry. Readers of this book should be familiar with the material covered in basic graduate courses in algebra and topology, and to a somewhat lesser degree, complex analysis. In addition, the authors assume that the reader has had some previous experience with algebraic geometry at an advanced undergraduate level. The book will be a useful reference for graduate students and researchers who are interested in algebraic geometry, polyhedral geometry, and toric varieties.

Toric Varieties

Toric Varieties
Author: David A. Cox
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 874
Release: 2011-01-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821884263

This title covers the standard topics in toric geometry; a novel feature is that each of the first nine chapters contains an introductory section on the necessary background material in algebraic geometry.

Geometry of Toric Varieties

Geometry of Toric Varieties
Author: Laurent Bonavero
Publisher:
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2002
Genre: Algebraic varieties
ISBN:

Toric varieties form a beautiful class of algebraic varieties, which are often used as a testing ground for verifying general conjectures in algebraic geometry, for example, in Hilbert schemes, singularity theory, Mori theory, and so on. This volume gathers expanded versions of lectures presented during the summer school of ``Geometry of Toric Varieties'' in Grenoble (France). These lectures were given during the second and third weeks of the school. (The first week was devoted to introductory material.) The paper by D. Cox is an overview of recent work in toric varieties and its applications, putting the other contributions of the volume into perspective.

Convex Bodies and Algebraic Geometry

Convex Bodies and Algebraic Geometry
Author: Tadao Oda
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 234
Release: 1988
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

The theory of toric varieties (also called torus embeddings) describes a fascinating interplay between algebraic geometry and the geometry of convex figures in real affine spaces. This book is a unified up-to-date survey of the various results and interesting applications found since toric varieties were introduced in the early 1970's. It is an updated and corrected English edition of the author's book in Japanese published by Kinokuniya, Tokyo in 1985. Toric varieties are here treated as complex analytic spaces. Without assuming much prior knowledge of algebraic geometry, the author shows how elementary convex figures give rise to interesting complex analytic spaces. Easily visualized convex geometry is then used to describe algebraic geometry for these spaces, such as line bundles, projectivity, automorphism groups, birational transformations, differential forms and Mori's theory. Hence this book might serve as an accessible introduction to current algebraic geometry. Conversely, the algebraic geometry of toric varieties gives new insight into continued fractions as well as their higher-dimensional analogues, the isoperimetric problem and other questions on convex bodies. Relevant results on convex geometry are collected together in the appendix.

Calabi-Yau Varieties: Arithmetic, Geometry and Physics

Calabi-Yau Varieties: Arithmetic, Geometry and Physics
Author: Radu Laza
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 542
Release: 2015-08-27
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1493928309

This volume presents a lively introduction to the rapidly developing and vast research areas surrounding Calabi–Yau varieties and string theory. With its coverage of the various perspectives of a wide area of topics such as Hodge theory, Gross–Siebert program, moduli problems, toric approach, and arithmetic aspects, the book gives a comprehensive overview of the current streams of mathematical research in the area. The contributions in this book are based on lectures that took place during workshops with the following thematic titles: “Modular Forms Around String Theory,” “Enumerative Geometry and Calabi–Yau Varieties,” “Physics Around Mirror Symmetry,” “Hodge Theory in String Theory.” The book is ideal for graduate students and researchers learning about Calabi–Yau varieties as well as physics students and string theorists who wish to learn the mathematics behind these varieties.

Arithmetic and Geometry

Arithmetic and Geometry
Author: Michael Artin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 485
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1475792867

Combinatorial Algebraic Geometry

Combinatorial Algebraic Geometry
Author: Aldo Conca
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2014-05-15
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3319048708

Combinatorics and Algebraic Geometry have enjoyed a fruitful interplay since the nineteenth century. Classical interactions include invariant theory, theta functions and enumerative geometry. The aim of this volume is to introduce recent developments in combinatorial algebraic geometry and to approach algebraic geometry with a view towards applications, such as tensor calculus and algebraic statistics. A common theme is the study of algebraic varieties endowed with a rich combinatorial structure. Relevant techniques include polyhedral geometry, free resolutions, multilinear algebra, projective duality and compactifications.

Arithmetic of Higher-Dimensional Algebraic Varieties

Arithmetic of Higher-Dimensional Algebraic Varieties
Author: Bjorn Poonen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0817681701

This text offers a collection of survey and research papers by leading specialists in the field documenting the current understanding of higher dimensional varieties. Recently, it has become clear that ideas from many branches of mathematics can be successfully employed in the study of rational and integral points. This book will be very valuable for researchers from these various fields who have an interest in arithmetic applications, specialists in arithmetic geometry itself, and graduate students wishing to pursue research in this area.

Birational Geometry, Rational Curves, and Arithmetic

Birational Geometry, Rational Curves, and Arithmetic
Author: Fedor Bogomolov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2013-05-17
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 146146482X

​​​​This book features recent developments in a rapidly growing area at the interface of higher-dimensional birational geometry and arithmetic geometry. It focuses on the geometry of spaces of rational curves, with an emphasis on applications to arithmetic questions. Classically, arithmetic is the study of rational or integral solutions of diophantine equations and geometry is the study of lines and conics. From the modern standpoint, arithmetic is the study of rational and integral points on algebraic varieties over nonclosed fields. A major insight of the 20th century was that arithmetic properties of an algebraic variety are tightly linked to the geometry of rational curves on the variety and how they vary in families. This collection of solicited survey and research papers is intended to serve as an introduction for graduate students and researchers interested in entering the field, and as a source of reference for experts working on related problems. Topics that will be addressed include: birational properties such as rationality, unirationality, and rational connectedness, existence of rational curves in prescribed homology classes, cones of rational curves on rationally connected and Calabi-Yau varieties, as well as related questions within the framework of the Minimal Model Program.