Approved Estimates
Download Approved Estimates full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online free Approved Estimates ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Author | : Mr.Jack Diamond |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 84 |
Release | : 1999-07-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781557757876 |
Traditionally, economics training in public finances has focused more on tax than public expenditure issues, and within expenditure, more on policy considerations than the more mundane matters of public expenditure management. For many years, the IMF's Public Expenditure Management Division has answered specific questions raised by fiscal economists on such missions. Based on this experience, these guidelines arose from the need to provide a general overview of the principles and practices observed in three key aspects of public expenditure management: budget preparation, budget execution, and cash planning. For each aspect of public expenditure management, the guidelines identify separately the differing practices in four groups of countries - the francophone systems, the Commonwealth systems, Latin America, and those in the transition economies. Edited by Barry H. Potter and Jack Diamond, this publication is intended for a general fiscal, or a general budget, advisor interested in the macroeconomic dimension of public expenditure management.
Author | : Oregon. Office of the Secretary of State |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 232 |
Release | : 1895 |
Genre | : Oregon |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Bauchi State (Nigeria) |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 220 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : Bauchi State (Nigeria) |
ISBN | : |
Author | : United States. Congressional Budget Office |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 380 |
Release | : 1977 |
Genre | : Budget |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Ilesha West Local Government Area (Nigeria) |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 174 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Budget |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Plateau State (Nigeria) |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1978 |
Genre | : Budget |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Swaziland |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1948 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Aiyedade Local Government Area (Nigeria) |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 174 |
Release | : |
Genre | : Aiyedade Local Government Area (Nigeria) |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Pan American Union |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 284 |
Release | : 1954 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 175 |
Release | : 2019-06-16 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309486483 |
The opioid crisis in the United States has come about because of excessive use of these drugs for both legal and illicit purposes and unprecedented levels of consequent opioid use disorder (OUD). More than 2 million people in the United States are estimated to have OUD, which is caused by prolonged use of prescription opioids, heroin, or other illicit opioids. OUD is a life-threatening condition associated with a 20-fold greater risk of early death due to overdose, infectious diseases, trauma, and suicide. Mortality related to OUD continues to escalate as this public health crisis gathers momentum across the country, with opioid overdoses killing more than 47,000 people in 2017 in the United States. Efforts to date have made no real headway in stemming this crisis, in large part because tools that already existâ€"like evidence-based medicationsâ€"are not being deployed to maximum impact. To support the dissemination of accurate patient-focused information about treatments for addiction, and to help provide scientific solutions to the current opioid crisis, this report studies the evidence base on medication assisted treatment (MAT) for OUD. It examines available evidence on the range of parameters and circumstances in which MAT can be effectively delivered and identifies additional research needed.