Apprendre à lire à des élèves de milieux allophones non scolarisés antérieurement

Apprendre à lire à des élèves de milieux allophones non scolarisés antérieurement
Author: Jean-Charles Rafoni
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

Comment des élèves non francophones non scolarisés antérieurement peuvent-ils apprendre à lire sur une langue qu'ils ne maîtrisent pas encore ? Quelles démarches pourrions-nous identifier chez ces jeunes élèves qui seraient caractéristiques de l'entrée dans l'écrit en langue seconde ? On aura compris que les classes d'initiation qui regroupent à l'école élémentaire française cette population d'enfants sont d'extraordinaires laboratoires de recherche. En croisant sur une année scolaire les bilans langagiers et les évaluations lecture, il a été possible de mettre en évidence deux principes didactiques fondateurs qui balisent de manière précise le cheminement de ces élèves vers cet apprentissage : un début de maîtrise du français oral autour des situations spontanées de communication à l'école et une observation scrupuleuse des démarches cognitives d'appropriation initiale de l'écrit directement embrayées sur la langue et s'inscrivant dans des phases à la fois spécifiques et chronologiquement successives. Ces liens d'interférence réciproque entre l'oral et l'écrit nous ont amenés à privilégier le jeu linguistique et les interactions langagières plutôt que les considérations psychopédagogiques (intérêt des contenus et projet personnel de l'élève). La découverte de procédures cognitives inédites ("adressage vocal", "tâtonnement phonologique", "activation sémantico-syntaxique") confirme l'importance du lien entretenu avec la parole tout au long de l'apprentissage de la lecture. Il nous paraît désormais possible, à l'issue de cette recherche, de présenter in fine un modèle didactique qui concernerait les élèves non francophones et au-delà, tout apprenti-lecteur débutant

Apprendre à lire en français langue seconde

Apprendre à lire en français langue seconde
Author: Jean charles Rafoni
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2007-09-01
Genre: Education
ISBN: 2296179770

Comment des élèves peuvent-ils apprendre à lire à l'école au moyen d'une langue qu'ils ne maîtrisent pas encore ? Cette recherche part d'un champ d'expérience bien réel - les élèves étrangers nouvellement arrivés et parfois même les jeunes natifs de milieux allophones - qui reste en friche en l'absence d'un questionnement linguistique appliqué à ces situations pédagogiques inédites. Face à un déficit de formation des enseignants et une pénurie d'outils, cet ouvrage souhaite être un apport.

Language Contact and Bilingualism

Language Contact and Bilingualism
Author: René Appel
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Total Pages: 229
Release: 2005
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9053568573

What happens – sociologically, linguistically, educationally, politically – when more than one language is in regular use in a community? How do speakers handle these languages simultaneously, and what influence does this language contact have on the languages involved? Although most people in the world use more than one language in everyday life, the approach to the study of language has usually been that monolingualism is the norm. The recent interest in bilingualism and language contact has led to a number of new approaches, based on research in communities in many different parts of the world. This book draws together this diverse research, looking at examples from many different situations, to present the topic in any easily accessible form. Language contact is looked at from four distinct perspectives. The authors consider bilingual societies; bilingual speakers; language use in the bilingual community; finally language itself (do languages change when in contact with each other? Can they borrow rules of grammar, or just words? How can new languages emerge from language contact?). The result is a clear, concise synthesis offering a much-needed overview of this lively area of language study.

Bilingualism

Bilingualism
Author: Hugo Baetens Beardsmore
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
Total Pages: 220
Release: 1986
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9780905028637

This revised edition of a major textbook provides an introduction to the queries that arise in connection with bilingualism and the effect it has on the personality. It underlines the normality of speaking and using more than one language and aims to dispel many myths and fears. It should interest all types of reader - parents, educators and policy makers, as well as language specialists.

Prestige de L'écrit

Prestige de L'écrit
Author: Alexander G. McKay
Publisher: Society = La Société
Total Pages: 190
Release: 1980
Genre: Education
ISBN:

Aspects of Bilingualism

Aspects of Bilingualism
Author: Michel Paradis
Publisher: Columbia, S.C. : Hornbeam Press
Total Pages: 340
Release: 1978
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN:

Speech and Brain Mechanisms

Speech and Brain Mechanisms
Author: Wilder Penfield
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 301
Release: 2014-07-14
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1400854679

The outcome of ten years' work, this book is a carefully planned study of brain dominance, aphasia, and other speech disturbances, and includes a discussion of the cerebral mechanisms of speech and the learning and teaching of language. Originally published in 1959. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Ethnopsychiatry

Ethnopsychiatry
Author: Atwood D. Gaines
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Total Pages: 528
Release: 1992-08-17
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1438403615

This book outlines a "new ethnopsychiatry," one that considers popular or folk ethnomedicines and professional psychiatric systems in the same discourse, effacing the traditional distinction between psychiatry and ethnopsychiatry. The essays in this volume are from a diverse, interdisciplinary group representing history, psychology, sociology, and medicine, as well as anthropology. The author view both ethnomedical practices and illness as local cultural constructions. They consider ideologies and institutions from both professional and popular ethnopsychiatric systems in America, Western Europe, South Africa, the Caribbean, Japan, and India. The book demonstrates that professional and popular psychiatric medicines lie along the same local cultural continua, that professional, "scientific" psychiatries and less formalized systems of local popular psychology are epistemological relatives, aspects of common cultural discourses on normality and abnormality. The essays reject the notion of a universal, uniform reality of psychopathology beyond cultural boundaries, but the data strongly support the cultural and historically constructed nature of ethnopsychiatry, in its illness, ideologies, and institutions. Contributors to this volume include Amy V. Blue, Thomas Csordas, Ellen Dwyer, Paul E. Farmer, M.D., Atwood D. Gaines, Helena Jia Hershel, Janis Jenkins, Pearl Katz, Thomas Maretzki, Naoki Nomura, Charles Nuckolls, Kathryn Oths, Lorna Amarasingham Rhodes, and Leslie Swartz.

Mirror Of Language

Mirror Of Language
Author: Kenji Hakuta
Publisher: New York : Basic Books
Total Pages: 288
Release: 1986-02-09
Genre: Education
ISBN:

"A leading Yale psycholinguist separates myth from fact in the first comprehensive account of the psychological, linguistic, educational, and social aspects of bilingualism."