Application of Monoclonal Antibodies in Tumor Pathology

Application of Monoclonal Antibodies in Tumor Pathology
Author: Dirk J. Ruiter
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 387
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9400932995

The development of monoclonal antibodies to human tumor associated antigens has greatly facilitated the application of immunohistochemical techniques to analyze surgically removed tissues. During the last few years this approach has been utilized by a progressively increasing number of investigators to analyze malignant cells. Although monoclonal antibodies to tumor associated antigens have not become yet routine reagents in immunopathology, they have provided new information which could not be obtained with conventional antisera or histochemical procedures. The following are representative examples. TUmor associated antigens have been identified which display a restricted distribution in normal tissues and therefore may represent useful markers for radio imaging and appropriate targets for immunotherapy. In spite of undetec table differences with conventional histopathological approaches hetero geneity has been found in the antigenic profile of tumor cells within a lesion, in autologous lesions removed from different anatomic sites from a given patient and in lesions removed from different patients. Phenotypes of tumor cells have been identified which correlate with the biology of tumor cells and with the clinical course of the disease. From a practical view point the use of monoclonal antibodies in immunopathology has enhanced interactions between pathologists and immunologists, as exemplified by the present book. Such interactions have contributed to the application of basic research to clinical problems. The chapter of this book discuss investigations performed with monoclonal antibodies to antigens expressed by various types of normal and malignant human cells.

Monoclonal Antibodies in Cancer

Monoclonal Antibodies in Cancer
Author: Stewart Sell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 440
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1461251761

This represents the third volume in a series on cancer markers pub lished by the Humana Press. The first volume, published in 1980, stressed the relationship of development and cancer as reflected in the production of markers by cancer that are also produced by normal cells during fetal development. The concept that cancer represents a problem of differentiation was introduced by Barry Pierce in describing differenti ation of teratocarcinomas. Highlighted were lymphocyte markers, alphafetoprotein, carcinoembryonic antigen, ectopic hormones, enzymes and isozymes, pregnancy proteins, and fibronectin. The second volume, published in 1982 and coedited with Britta Wahren, focused on the diagnostic use of oncological markers in human cancers, which were systematically treated on an organ by organ basis. At that time, the application of monoclonal antibodies to the identification of cancer markers was still in a very preliminary stage. A general introduc tion to monoclonal antibodies to human tumor antigens was given there by William Raschke, and other authors included coverage of those mark ers then detectable by monoclonal antibodies in their chapters.

Manual of Diagnostic Antibodies for Immunohistology

Manual of Diagnostic Antibodies for Immunohistology
Author: Anthony Siew-Yin Leong
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 634
Release: 2003
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9781841101002

An updated edition provides a comprehensive list of antisera and monoclonal antibodies that have useful diagnostic applications.

Monoclonal Antibodies in Diagnostic Immunohistochemistry

Monoclonal Antibodies in Diagnostic Immunohistochemistry
Author: Mark Wick
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 668
Release: 1988-03-30
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780824778385

BRIEF OVERVIEW OF INTERMEDIATE FILAMENT PROTEINS -- NEUROFILAMENT PROTEINS -- GLIAL FILAMENT PROTEIN -- INTERPRETATION OF STUDIES OF HUMAN NERVOUS SYSTEM TUMORS USING ANTIBODIES TO NF AND GF PROTEINS -- FUTURE PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF PROBES TO NF AND GF PROTEINS IN PATHOLOGY -- CONCLUSIONS -- APPENDIX: SPECIFICITY OF MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES TO HUMAN NEUROFILAMENT AND GLIAL FILAMENT PROTEINS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- 6 Monoclonal Antibodies to Lymphorecticular and Myeloid Antigens -- METHODS UTILIZED WITH LYMPHOHEMATOPOIETIC MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES -- T-CELL AND NATURAL KILLER CELL MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AND T-CELL MALIGNANCIES -- T-Cell Monoclonal Antibodies -- Natural Killer Cell Antibodies -- T-Cell Malignancies -- B-CELL MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AND B-CELL MALIGNANCIES -- B-Cell Monoclonal Antibodies -- B-Cell Malignancies -- Non-T Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia -- Small Noncleaved Cell Malignant Lymphoma -- Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Small Lymphocytic Malignant Lymphoma -- Prolymphocytic Leukemia (Galton's Leukemia) -- Intermediate Differentiation Malignant Lymphoma -- Follicular Malignant Lymphoma with Small Cleaved and/or Large Cleaved Cells -- Diffuse Small Cleaved and Diffuse Mixed Small and Large Cell Malignant Lymphoma -- Diffuse Large Cell and Immunoblastic Malignant Lymphoma -- Hairy Cell Leukemia -- Multiple Myeloma and Plasmacytoid Lymphoma -- HODGKIN'S DISEASE -- MYELOID MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AND ACUTE AND CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIA -- Myeloid Monoclonal Antibodies -- Acute Myeloid Leukemia -- Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia -- MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES USED IN PARAFFIN-EMBEDDED SECTIONS -- Immunoglobulin -- Leu M1 -- LN-1 and LN-2 -- Leu 7 -- Others -- FUTURE DI RECTION -- REFERENCES -- 7 Monoclonal Antibodies to Human Milk Fat Globule Proteins

Safety of Biologics Therapy

Safety of Biologics Therapy
Author: Brian A. Baldo
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 623
Release: 2016-08-12
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3319304720

This long overdue title provides a comprehensive, up-to-date, state-of-the art review of approved biologic therapies, with coverage of mechanisms of action, Indications for therapy, immunogenicity and a detailed examination of adverse effects and safety of the many and diverse therapeutic agents presented in a total of 13 chapters. It is predicted that by 2016, biologics will make up half of the world's 20 top-selling drugs and by 2018, biologic medicine sales will account for almost half of the world's 100 biggest selling drugs. Recombinant proteins dominate the growing list of the more than 200 approved biotherapeutic agents with targeted antibodies, fusion proteins and receptors; cytokines; hormones; enzymes; proteins involved in blood-clotting, homeostasis and thrombosis; vaccines; botulinum neurotoxins; and, more recently, biosimilar preparations, comprising the majority of approved biologics. Written with clinicians, other health care professionals, and researchers in mind, Safety of Biologics Therapy examines, in a single volume, the full range of issues surrounding the safety of approved biologic therapies. A good understanding of the risks and safety issues of modern biologics therapy is increasingly being demanded of all those connected with their development, handling, prescribing, administration and subsequent patient management. In addition to being of great value to clinicians in all branches of medicine, and to nurses, pharmacists and researchers, this book will prove invaluable for students taking undergraduate and graduate courses in the above disciplines and in the biomedical sciences.

Diagnostic Immunohistochemistry E-Book

Diagnostic Immunohistochemistry E-Book
Author: David J Dabbs
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Total Pages: 992
Release: 2017-11-29
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0323551602

User-friendly and concise, the new edition of this popular reference is your #1 guide for the appropriate use of immunohistochemical stains. Dr. David J. Dabbs and leading experts in the field use a consistent, organ system approach to cover all aspects of the field, with an emphasis on the role of genomics in diagnosis and theranostic applications that will better inform treatment options. Each well-written and well-researched chapter is enhanced with diagnostic algorithms, charts, tables, and superb, full-color histologic images, making this text a practical daily resource for all surgical pathologists. Features a systematic approach to the diagnostic entities of each organ system, including detailed differential diagnoses, diagnostic algorithms, and immunohistograms that depict immunostaining patterns of tumors. Covers many more antigens than other texts, and discusses antibody specifications with tables that convey information on uses, clones, vendors, sources, antibody titers, and types of antigen retrieval. Discusses diagnostic pitfalls through immunohistologic differential diagnosis wherever appropriate so you can provide the most accurate diagnoses. Contains new material on non-lymphoid malignancies, Hodgkin/non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and an expanded chapter on digital imaging and quantilative immunohistochemistry. Provides new grading schemes for several organs, along with new antibodies to cover more genomic immunohistochemistry applications. Offers more emphasis in the breast section of "eyes on" tissue for molecular/IHC prognostics compared to the current trend of gene-expression profiling of breast cancer.

Monoclonal Antibody Production

Monoclonal Antibody Production
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 74
Release: 1999-05-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309173051

The American Anti-Vivisection Society (AAVS) petitioned the National Institutes of Health (NIH) on April 23, 1997, to prohibit the use of animals in the production of mAb. On September 18, 1997, NIH declined to prohibit the use of mice in mAb production, stating that "the ascites method of mAb production is scientifically appropriate for some research projects and cannot be replaced." On March 26, 1998, AAVS submitted a second petition, stating that "NIH failed to provide valid scientific reasons for not supporting a proposed ban." The office of the NIH director asked the National Research Council to conduct a study of methods of producing mAb. In response to that request, the Research Council appointed the Committee on Methods of Producing Monoclonal Antibodies, to act on behalf of the Institute for Laboratory Animal Research of the Commission on Life Sciences, to conduct the study. The 11 expert members of the committee had extensive experience in biomedical research, laboratory animal medicine, animal welfare, pain research, and patient advocacy (Appendix B). The committee was asked to determine whether there was a scientific necessity for the mouse ascites method; if so, whether the method caused pain or distress; and, if so, what could be done to minimize the pain or distress. The committee was also asked to comment on available in vitro methods; to suggest what acceptable scientific rationale, if any, there was for using the mouse ascites method; and to identify regulatory requirements for the continued use of the mouse ascites method. The committee held an open data-gathering meeting during which its members summarized data bearing on those questions. A 1-day workshop (Appendix A) was attended by 34 participants, 14 of whom made formal presentations. A second meeting was held to finalize the report. The present report was written on the basis of information in the literature and information presented at the meeting and the workshop.

Human Monoclonal Antibodies

Human Monoclonal Antibodies
Author: Michael Steinitz
Publisher: Humana Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013-09-14
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9781627035859

The introduction of monoclonal antibodies revolutionized immunology. The development of human monoclonal antibodies was inspired primarily by the enormous clinical benefits promised by these reagents which can be used as anti-inflammatory reagents, anti-tumor reagents and reagents for passive immunization in a variety of pathologies. Human Monoclonal Antibodies: Methods and Protocols presents technical protocols of cellular and molecular methods for the production, purification and application of human monoclonal antibodies, as well as review articles on related topics of human monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies. Written in the successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols, and notes on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and easily accessible, Human Monoclonal Antibodies: Methods and Protocols seeks to serve both professionals and novices with its well-honed methodologies which will prove invaluable in a clinical setting.

Diagnostic Immunohistochemistry

Diagnostic Immunohistochemistry
Author: David J. Dabbs
Publisher: Saunders
Total Pages: 972
Release: 2010
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

Diagnostic Immunohistochemistry presents the latest information and most reliable guidance on immunohistological diagnoses in surgical pathology. David J. Dabbs, MD and other leading experts bring you state-of-the-art coverage on genomic and theranostic applications, molecular anatomic pathology, immunocytology, Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and more. Additional features such as tables discussing antibody specifications, differential diagnosis boxes, ancillary anatomic molecular diagnostics, and full-color histological images ensure user-friendly coverage that makes key information easy to find and apply. The fully searchable text is also available online at expertconsult.com, along with a downloadable image bank and access to Path Consult. This concise and complete resource is today's indispensable guide to the effective use of immunohistochemical diagnosis. Discusses diagnostic pitfalls through immunohistologic differential diagnosis wherever appropriate so you can provide the most accurate diagnoses. Presents chapters arranged by organ system for comprehensive coverage of all relevant information in a convenient and intuitive organization. Provides quick reference graphs for antibodies throughout the text that illustrate the frequency of immunostaining for a variety of antibodies in tumors. Includes Key Diagnostic Points boxes in every chapter for a quick summary of text areas that are of particular importance. Features an expert author for each chapter to ensure coverage of the current state of the art. Includes access to the full text online at expertconsult.com, along with a downloadable image bank and Path Consult. Provides guidance on the role of genomics in identifying genetic and molecular aspects of disease that may affect patient care and therapeutic approaches. Covers theranostic applications to enable you to evaluate therapeutic choices based on immunohistochemical results. Reflects the latest developments in the field through new chapters on molecular anatomic pathology and immunocytology, as well as updated chapters on immunohistology of the prostate, bladder, testis, and kidney and Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Discusses antibody specifications with tables that convey information on uses, clones, vendors, sources, antibody titers, and types of antigen retrieval. Presents key differential diagnoses boxes that provide tabular summaries of DDx and algorithms. Features discussions of ancillary anatomic molecular diagnostics as an adjunct to immunohistochemistry for a more well-rounded diagnostic approach.

Comparative Oncology

Comparative Oncology
Author: Alecsandru Ioan Baba
Publisher:
Total Pages: 787
Release: 2007
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN: 9789732714577