Antike und Christentum

Antike und Christentum
Author: Hans Dieter Betz
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
Total Pages: 332
Release: 1998
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9783161470080

Der Band enthält dreizehn Aufsätze aus den Jahren 1990-97, die teils in deutscher und teils in englischer Sprache verfaßt sind. Der Titel zeigt die schwerpunktmäßige Thematik der Einzelstudien an: die urchristliche Literatur in der Auseinandersetzung mit Antike und Christentum. Eine erste Gruppe ist der Erforschung des historischen Jesus gewidmet, eine zweite den Problemen der Entstehung des Christentums, eine dritte der nichtchristlichen religiösen Welt des Hellenismus (besonders Magie, Heroenkult, Hermetik). Im vierten Teil erörtert Hans Dieter Betz die berühmten orphischen Goldplättchen und lenkt zu Paulus zurück. Den Abschluß bildet eine grundsätzliche Darstellung der Problematik von Antike und Christentum.

Martyriumsvorstellungen in Antike und Mittelalter

Martyriumsvorstellungen in Antike und Mittelalter
Author: Sebastian Fuhrmann
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 330
Release: 2012-09-18
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9004234217

Concepts of voluntary death and martyrdom versus the ideal of preserving human life are an essential component of the Ethics of the Abrahamite religions throughout their history. The studies collected in this volume focus on concepts of voluntary death and martyrdom in the Hebrew Bible, Second Temple Period Judaism, Early Christianity and its pagan environment, Rabbinic Judaism as well as in Islam. The contributions of scholars of different background present a broad panorama of the varied perspectives of the Abrahamite religions on this phenomenon. The established concepts of martyrdom are challenged as too schematic. Betrachtungen über das Ideal eines freiwilligen Todes für den eigenen Glauben oder eines Martyriums, das in scharfem Gegensatz zum Gebot der Lebensbewahrung steht, ziehen sich durch die Geschichte der abrahamitischen Religionen. Der vorliegende interdisziplinäre Band versammelt Forschungen zu den Vorstellungen eines religiös begründeten freiwilligen Todes oder Martyriums in der Hebräischen Bibel, im Judentum des Zweiten Tempels, im Frühchristentum und seiner paganen Umwelt, im rabbinischen Judentum und im Islam. Die Beiträge verdeutlichen die unterschiedlichen Perspektiven der abrahamitischen Religionen auf dieses Phänomen. Es zeigt sich, dass die übergreifende, verallgemeinernde Charakterisierung jedes religiös bedingten freiwilligen Sterbens als 'Martyrium' der Komplexität des Phänomens nicht gerecht wird.

Greek and Latin Literature of the Roman Empire

Greek and Latin Literature of the Roman Empire
Author: Albrecht Dihle
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 748
Release: 2013-02-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 1134678371

Professor Dihle sees the Greek and Latin literature between the 1st century B.C. and the 6th century A.D. as an organic progression. He builds on Schlegel's observation that art, customs and political life in classical antiquity are inextricably entwined and therefore should not be examined separately. Dihle does not simply consider narrowly defined `literature', but all works of cultural socio-historical significance, including Jewish and Christian literature, philosophy and science. Despite this, major authors like Seneca, Tacitus and Plotinus are considered individually. This work is an authoritative yet personal presentation of seven hundred years of literature.

The Apostles in Early Christian Art and Poetry

The Apostles in Early Christian Art and Poetry
Author: Roald Dijkstra
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 568
Release: 2016-01-12
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9004309748

The Apostles in Early Christian Art and Poetry presents the first in-depth analysis of the origins of the representation of the apostles (the twelve disciples and Paul) in verse and image in the late antique Greco-Roman world (250-400). Especially in the West, the apostles are omnipresent, in particular on sarcophagi and in Biblical and martyr poetry. They primarily function as witnesses of Christ’s stay on earth, but Peter and Paul are also popular saints of their own. Occasionally, the other apostles come to the fore as individual figures. Direct influence from art on poetry or vice versa appears to be difficult to trace, but principal developments of late antique society are reflected in the representation of the apostles in both media.

A Companion to Second-Century Christian 'Heretics'

A Companion to Second-Century Christian 'Heretics'
Author: Antti Marjanen
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2005-07-01
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9004186867

The book deals with thinkers and movements that were embraced by many second-century religious seekers but which are now largely forgotten or known only as “heretics”: Basilides, Sethianism, Valentinus’ school, Marcion, Tatian, Bardaisan, Montanists, Cerinthus, Ebionites, Nazarenes, Jewish-Christianity of the Pseudo-Clementines, and Elchasites.

Jerome of Stridon and the Ethics of Literary Production in Late Antiquity

Jerome of Stridon and the Ethics of Literary Production in Late Antiquity
Author: Thomas E. Hunt
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2019-12-30
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9004417451

In Jerome of Stridon and the Ethics of Literary Production in Late Antiquity Thomas E. Hunt argues that Jerome developed a consistent theology of language and the human body that inflected all of his writing projects. In doing so, the book challenges and recasts the way that this important figure in Late Antiquity has been understood. This study maps the first seven years of Jerome’s time in Bethlehem (386–393). Treating his commentaries on Paul, his hagiography, his controversy with Jovinian, his correspondence with Augustine, and his translation of Hebrew, the book shows Jerome to be immersed in the exciting and dangerous currents moving through late antique Christianity.

Adventus Domini

Adventus Domini
Author: Geir Hellemo
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 384
Release: 1989
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9789004088368

Latin Christian Writers in Late Antiquity and their Texts

Latin Christian Writers in Late Antiquity and their Texts
Author: Mark Vessey
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2024-10-28
Genre: History
ISBN: 1040233937

By close engagement with both traditional and contemporary approaches to ancient Christian literature, Latin Christian Writers in Late Antiquity and their Texts seeks to delineate a historiographical problem, at the same time rendering patristics as part of the subject-matter of a new literary history. After preliminary essays marking out the field, the volume is organized in three sections by authors, forms of discourse, and disciplines. Released from the theological discipline of patristics, the writings of the church fathers have in recent decades become the common property of students of early Christianity, late antiquity and the classical tradition. In principle, they are now no more (nor less) than sources, documents and literary texts like others from their period and milieux. Yet when replaced in the longer history of Western textual and literary practices, the collective literary oeuvre of Latin clerics, monks and ascetic freelances of the Later Roman Empire may still seem to occupy a place of decisive, if not canonical importance. How does one now account for the abiding formativeness of Latin Christian writing of the fourth and fifth centuries CE? What demands does such writing lay on a modern history of literature? These are the questions asked here, in view of a new literary history of patristic texts.

Methodius of Olympus: De lepra

Methodius of Olympus: De lepra
Author: Katharina Bracht
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2024-06-17
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 3111350797

This volume studies and analyses the work De lepra by Greek church father Methodius of Olympus (3rd/4th century). The dialogue, which delves into the Old Testament legislation on leprosy in Leviticus 13, is approached from an interdisciplinary perspective, including ecclesiastical history, Slavonic studies, and editorial studies. The contributions serve as a complement to the publication of the Greek and Old Slavonic text of De lepra.