Anti Personnel Landmines
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Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 141 |
Release | : 2001-04-21 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0309073499 |
This book examines potential technologies for replacing antipersonnel landmines by 2006, the U.S. target date for signing an international treaty banning these weapons. Alternative Technologies to Replace Antipersonnel Landmines emphasizes the role that technology can play to allow certain weapons to be used more selectively, reducing the danger to uninvolved civilians while improving the effectiveness of the U.S. military. Landmines are an important weapon in the U.S. military's arsenal but the persistent variety can cause unintended casualties, to both civilians and friendly forces. New technologies could replace some, but not all, of the U.S. military's antipersonnel landmines by 2006. In the period following 2006, emerging technologies might eliminate the landmine totally, while retaining the necessary functionalities that today's mines provide to the military.
Author | : Louis Maresca |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 670 |
Release | : 2000-11-16 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 9780521783170 |
Author | : Physicians for Human Rights (U.S.) |
Publisher | : Human Rights Watch |
Total Pages | : 542 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9781564321138 |
10. The future of Landmines
Author | : Katsuhisa Furuta |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 221 |
Release | : 2009-01-24 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1848823460 |
Anti-personnel Landmine Detection for Humanitarian Demining reports on state-of-the-art technologies developed during a Japanese National Research Project (2002–2007). The conventional method of landmine detection is using metal detectors to sense the metal in mines, but often other metal fragments in minefields camouflage landmines and hinder progress using this form of demining. The challenge is to develop detection systems that can discriminate between AP landmines and random metal fragments. The JST adopted research proposals and the results are reported here. This book concentrates on aspects of three approaches to AP mine detection: enhancing and confirming the results of metal-detection scans using GPR; using robot vehicles and manipulators to operate within minefields remotely; and methods of sensing the explosives within mines. Results are presented in the fields of GPR, nuclear quadrupole resonance, neutron thermal analysis and biosensors. The integration of these methods for workable robot operation is demonstrated. The project was carried out in conjunction with mine action centers in Croatia, Cambodia and Afghanistan. Evaluation data from field trials are also given.
Author | : Kenneth R. Rutherford |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 192 |
Release | : 2020 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9781611214536 |
"America's Buried History traces the development of landmines from their first use before the Civil War, to the early use of naval mines, through the establishment of the Confederacy's Army Torpedo Bureau, the world's first institution devoted to developing, producing, and fielding mines in warfare."--Provided by publisher,
Author | : Rob Nixon |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 371 |
Release | : 2011-06-01 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 067424799X |
“Groundbreaking in its call to reconsider our approach to the slow rhythm of time in the very concrete realms of environmental health and social justice.” —Wold Literature Today The violence wrought by climate change, toxic drift, deforestation, oil spills, and the environmental aftermath of war takes place gradually and often invisibly. Using the innovative concept of "slow violence" to describe these threats, Rob Nixon focuses on the inattention we have paid to the attritional lethality of many environmental crises, in contrast with the sensational, spectacle-driven messaging that impels public activism today. Slow violence, because it is so readily ignored by a hard-charging capitalism, exacerbates the vulnerability of ecosystems and of people who are poor, disempowered, and often involuntarily displaced, while fueling social conflicts that arise from desperation as life-sustaining conditions erode. In a book of extraordinary scope, Nixon examines a cluster of writer-activists affiliated with the environmentalism of the poor in the global South. By approaching environmental justice literature from this transnational perspective, he exposes the limitations of the national and local frames that dominate environmental writing. And by skillfully illuminating the strategies these writer-activists deploy to give dramatic visibility to environmental emergencies, Nixon invites his readers to engage with some of the most pressing challenges of our time.
Author | : Jacqueline MacDonald Gibson |
Publisher | : Rand Corporation |
Total Pages | : 336 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780833033017 |
At the rate that government and nongovernmental organizations are clearing existing landmines, it will take 450-500 years to rid the world of them. Concerned about the slow pace of demining, the Office of Science and Technology asked RAND to assess potential innovative technologies being explored and to project what funding would be required to foster the development of the more promising ones. The authors of this report suggest that the federal government undertake a research and development effort to develop a multisensor mine detection system over the next five to eight years.
Author | : Jody Williams |
Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield |
Total Pages | : 352 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780742562417 |
Banning Landmines: Disarmament, Citizen Diplomacy, and Human Security looks at accomplishments and setbacks in the crucial first decade of the 1997 Mine Ban Treaty. The first half of the book considers the implementation of the prohibitions and humanitarian assistance provisions of the treaty, as well as efforts to promote universal acceptance of the treaty among governments and non-state armed groups. The second half of this book considers the impact of the landmine movement on other issues (such as cluster munitions and disability rights), as well as the extent to which it has contributed to the field of human security. Edited by Nobel Peace Laureate Jody Williams and two other long-time leaders of the mine ban movement, Stephen Goose and Mary Wareham, Banning Landmines features contributions by grassroots activists, diplomatic negotiators, mine survivors, arms experts, and human rights defenders. This diverse group of writers at the forefront of the landmine ban movement is well placed to provide insights into this remarkable process, its precedents, and implications for other work and issues.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 132 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Mines (Military explosives) |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 204 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Land mine victims |
ISBN | : |