Britain, America and Anti-Communist Propaganda 1945-53

Britain, America and Anti-Communist Propaganda 1945-53
Author: Andrew Defty
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2004-03-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 1135760144

In the Cold War battle for hearts and minds Britain was the first country to formulate a coordinated global response to communist propaganda. In January 1948, the British government launched a new propaganda policy designed to 'oppose the inroads of communism' by taking the offensive against it.' A small section in the Foreign Office, the innocuously titled Information Research Department (IRD), was established to collate information on communist policy, tactics and propaganda, and coordinate the discreet dissemination of counter-propaganda to opinion formers at home and abroad.

British and American Anti-communism Before the Cold War

British and American Anti-communism Before the Cold War
Author: Markku Ruotsila
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2023-05-09
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1000938689

This work examines in a comparative historical way the socialist, liberal and conservative strands of Anglo-American anticommunist thought before the Cold War. In so doing, this book provides us with an intellectual pre-history of Cold War attitudes and policy positions.

British Propaganda and News Media in the Cold War

British Propaganda and News Media in the Cold War
Author: John Jenks
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2006-04-19
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0748626751

This is a study of the British state's generation, suppression and manipulation of news to further foreign policy goals during the early Cold War. Bribing editors, blackballing "e;unreliable"e; journalists, creating instant media experts through provision of carefully edited "e;inside information"e;, and exploiting the global media system to plant propaganda--disguised as news--around the world: these were all methods used by the British to try to convince the international public of Soviet deceit and criminality and thus gain support for anti-Soviet policies at home and abroad. Britain's shaky international position heightened the importance of propaganda. The Soviets and Americans were investing heavily in propaganda to win the "e;hearts and minds"e; of the world and substitute for increasingly unthinkable nuclear war. The British exploited and enhanced their media power and propaganda expertise to keep up with the superpowers and preserve their own global influence at a time when British economic, political and military power was sharply declining. This activity directly influenced domestic media relations, as officials used British media to launder foreign-bound propaganda and to create the desired images of British "e;public opinion"e; for foreign audiences. By the early 1950s censorship waned but covert propaganda had become addictive. The endless tension of the Cold War normalized what had previously been abnormal state involvement in the media, and led it to use similar tools against Egyptian nationalists, Irish republicans and British leftists. Much more recently, official manipulation of news about Iraq indicates that a behind-the-scenes examination of state propaganda's earlier days is highly relevant. John Jenks draws heavily on recently declassified archival material for this book, especially files of the Foreign Office's anti-Communist Information Research Department (IRD) propaganda agency, and the papers of key media organisations, journalists, politicians and officials. Readers will therefore gain a greater understanding of the depth of the state's power with the media at a time when concerns about propaganda and media manipulation are once again at the fore.

Transnational Anti-Communism and the Cold War

Transnational Anti-Communism and the Cold War
Author: Stéphanie Roulin
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 411
Release: 2014-04-22
Genre: History
ISBN: 1137388803

How was anti-communism organised in the West? This book covers the agents, aims, and arguments of various transnational anti-communist activists during the Cold War. Existing narratives often place the United States – and especially the CIA – at the centre of anti-communist activity. The book instead opens up new fields of research transnationally.

Science, (Anti-)Communism and Diplomacy

Science, (Anti-)Communism and Diplomacy
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 372
Release: 2019-10-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9004340173

This book explores how Pugwash scientists established a role in conflict moderation, what held this project together and how state actors in East and West perceived their efforts, complicating existing narratives about “Pugwash” and challenging notions about the naivety of scientists.

A War of Words

A War of Words
Author: Christopher Mayhew
Publisher: I.B. Tauris
Total Pages: 176
Release: 1998-12-31
Genre: Fiction
ISBN:

Former British political leader Christopher Mayhew gives a fascinating account of the attraction of communism during his early years at Oxford. But after a visit to the Soviet Union, he became strongly anti-communist. The book's major importance begins in the early Cold War years and shows how Britain was the first to rebut Soviet propaganda and promote Western social democracy.

The Cambridge History of Communism

The Cambridge History of Communism
Author: Norman Naimark
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 700
Release: 2017-09-21
Genre: History
ISBN: 9781107133549

The second volume of The Cambridge History of Communism explores the rise of Communist states and movements after World War II. Leading experts analyze archival sources from formerly Communist states to re-examine the limits to Moscow's control of its satellites; the de-Stalinization of 1956; Communist reform movements; the rise and fall of the Sino-Soviet alliance; the growth of Communism in Asia, Africa and Latin America; and the effects of the Sino-Soviet split on world Communism. Chapters explore the cultures of Communism in the United States, Western Europe and China, and the conflicts engendered by nationalism and the continued need for support from Moscow. With the danger of a new Cold War developing between former and current Communist states and the West, this account of the roots, development and dissolution of the socialist bloc is essential reading.