Breeding Better Vermonters

Breeding Better Vermonters
Author: Nancy L. Gallagher
Publisher: UPNE
Total Pages: 260
Release: 1999
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780874519525

The disturbing story of eugenics in Vermont and the dark side of progressive social reform.

"Vermont for the Vermonters"

Author: Mercedes de Guardiola
Publisher: Stylus Publishing, LLC
Total Pages: 349
Release: 2023-11-24
Genre: History
ISBN: 0934720789

Eugenics is a pseudo- scientific field of selective human breeding that rose to prominence in the early 1900s and was the foundation of Nazi Germany. Vermont was one of many American states to adopt eugenics as the basis for public policies such as family separation, institutionalization, and sterilization that targeted the most vulnerable Vermonters and led to widespread intergenerational damage. In 2021, the state formally apologized for the practice, and the legislature is exploring ongoing responses. "Vermont for the Vermonters" is the result of years of research and new scholarship into the story of the eugenics movement in the state. Examining developments from poor farms to mental institutions and public campaigns under Governor Mead and University of Vermont professor Henry Perkins, Mercedes de Guardiola demonstrates the underlying social and political landscape that helped pave the way for strong support of Vermont’s eugenics policies, determined how they were implemented and carried out, and resulted in a devastating cost for Vermonters. She regrounds Vermont’s actions and policies in the larger context of the state and the nation’s public policies, allowing us to better understand the motivations and long-range consequences of the movement.