Animal Models for the Study of Human Disease

Animal Models for the Study of Human Disease
Author: P. Michael Conn
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 1109
Release: 2013-05-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0124159125

Animal Models for the Study of Human Disease identifies important animal models and assesses the advantages and disadvantages of each model for the study of human disease. The first section addresses how to locate resources, animal alternatives, animal ethics and related issues, much needed information for researchers across the biological sciences and biomedicine.The next sections of the work offers models for disease-oriented topics, including cardiac and pulmonary diseases, aging, infectious diseases, obesity, diabetes, neurological diseases, joint diseases, visual disorders, cancer, hypertension, genetic diseases, and diseases of abuse. - Organized by disease orientation for ease of searchability - Provides information on locating resources, animal alternatives and animal ethics - Covers a broad range of animal models used in research for human disease

Animal Models in Cancer Drug Discovery

Animal Models in Cancer Drug Discovery
Author: Asfar Azmi
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2019-04-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780128147047

Animal Models in Cancer Drug Discovery brings forward the most cutting-edge developments in tumor model systems for translational cancer research. The reader can find under this one volume virtually all types of existing and emerging tumor models in use by the research community. This book provides a deeper insight on how these newer models could de-risk modern drug discovery. Areas covered include up to date information on latest organoid derived models and newer genetic models. Additionally, the book discusses humanized animal tumor models for cancer immunotherapy and how they leverage personalized therapies. The chapter on larger animal, canine models and their use in and their use in pre-investigational new drug (pre-IND) development makes the volume unique. Unlike before, the incorporation of several simplified protocols, breeding methodologies, handling and assessment procedures to study drug intervention makes this book a must read. Animal Models in Cancer Drug Discovery is a valuable resource for basic and translational cancer researchers, drug discovery researchers, contract research organizations, and knowledge seekers at all levels in the biomedical field.

Animal Models in Cancer Research and Human Disease

Animal Models in Cancer Research and Human Disease
Author: Sean A. Murray
Publisher: Nova Biomedical Books
Total Pages: 162
Release: 2014-05-14
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9781624175886

This book discusses the applications, outcomes and controversies of using animal models in cancer research and human disease. Topics include murine models of sporadic and inflammation-related colon carcinogenesis with particular focus on the AOM/DSS chemically induced colorectal cancer model; large animal models of human cardiovascular disease; developments of cell therapeutic strategies for Alzheimer's disease using animal models; the techniques and limitations of murine models of human colorectal cancer; animal models for antineoplastic chemotherapy-induced alopecia; and development of columnar-lined esophagus with or without goblet cells in rate duodengastroesophageal reflux models through gut regenerative cell lineage (GRCL).

Animal Models in Cancer Research and Human Disease

Animal Models in Cancer Research and Human Disease
Author: Sean A. Murray
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013
Genre: Animal models in research
ISBN: 9781624175879

This book discusses the applications, outcomes and controversies of using animal models in cancer research and human disease. Topics include murine models of sporadic and inflammation-related colon carcinogenesis with particular focus on the AOM/DSS chemically induced colorectal cancer model; large animal models of human cardiovascular disease; developments of cell therapeutic strategies for Alzheimer's disease using animal models; the techniques and limitations of murine models of human colorectal cancer; animal models for antineoplastic chemotherapy-induced alopecia; and development of columnar-lined oesophagus with or without goblet cells in rate duodengastroesophageal reflux models through gut regenerative cell lineage (GRCL).

Alternatives to Animal Testing

Alternatives to Animal Testing
Author: Hajime Kojima
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 136
Release: 2018-12-27
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9811324476

This open access book presents recent advances in the pure sciences that are of significance in the quest for alternatives to the use of animals in research and describes a variety of practical applications of the three key guiding principles for the more ethical use of animals in experiments – replacement, reduction, and refinement, collectively known as the 3Rs. Important examples from across the world of implementation of the 3Rs in the testing of cosmetics, chemicals, pesticides, and biologics, including vaccines, are described, with additional information on relevant regulations. The coverage also encompasses emerging approaches to alternative tests and the 3Rs. The book is based on the most informative contributions delivered at the Asian Congress 2016 on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences. It will be of value for those working in R&D, for graduate students, and for educators in various fields, including the pharmaceutical and cosmetic sciences, pharmacology, toxicology, and animal welfare. The free, open access distribution of Alternatives to Animal Testing is enabled by the Creative Commons Attribution license in International version 4: CC BY 4.0.

Tumor Models in Cancer Research

Tumor Models in Cancer Research
Author: Beverly A. Teicher
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 745
Release: 2001-11-07
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1592591000

Beverly A. Teicher and a panel of leading experts comprehensively describe for the first time in many years the state-of-the-art in animal tumor model research. The wide array of models detailed form the basis for the selection of compounds and treatments that go into clinical testing of patients, and include syngeneic models, human tumor xenograft models, orthotopic models, metastatic models, transgenic models, and gene knockout models. Synthesizing many years experience with all the major in vivo models currently available for the study of malignant disease, Tumor Models in Cancer Research provides preclinical and clinical cancer researchers alike with a comprehensive guide to the selection of these models, their effective use, and the optimal interpretation of their results.

Animal Models for the Study of Human Disease

Animal Models for the Study of Human Disease
Author: JoEllen Welsh
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Total Pages: 53
Release: 2013-05-29
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 012807230X

Breast cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed malignancies, and despite extensive molecular and cellular research, the mortality rate remains high. Preclinical testing of new strategies to prevent the emergence of invasive disease and to effectively treat existing disease is dependent on appropriate in vivo models. The challenges with modeling breast cancer in animals include species differences in mammary gland development and sensitivity to carcinogens as well as the molecular heterogeneity of human breast cancer. This chapter focuses on the plethora of animal models that have been developed in rodents, including chemically induced protocols, transplantable and graft models, and transgenic and knockout approaches. Although no single model is suitable for all research purposes, genomic profiling has enabled the identification of rodent tumors that display molecular similarity to specific subtypes of human breast cancer. Practical aspects and key issues involved in choosing an animal model are discussed, along with the advantages and limitations of the most commonly utilized rodent models of breast cancer.

Animal Models of Human Disease

Animal Models of Human Disease
Author: Sara Green
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 161
Release: 2024-04-30
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1009027425

The crucial role of animal models in biomedical research calls for philosophical investigation of how and whether knowledge about human diseases can be gained by studying other species. This Element delves into the selection and construction of animal models to serve as preclinical substitutes for human patients. It explores the multifaceted roles animal models fulfil in translational research and how the boundaries between humans and animals are negotiated in this process. The book also covers persistent translational challenges that have sparked debates across scientific, philosophical, and public arenas regarding the limitations and future of animal models. Among the are persistent tensions between standardization and variation in medicine, as well as between strategies aiming to reduce and recapitulate biological complexity. Finally, the book examines the prospects of replacing animal models with animal-free methods. The Element demonstrates why animal modeling should be of interest to philosophers, social scientists, and scientists alike.

Animal Models for Human Cancer

Animal Models for Human Cancer
Author: Marianne I. Martic-Kehl
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2016-08-15
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3527339973

Based on results from the past ten years, this ready reference systematically describes how to prepare, carry out, and evaluate animal studies for cancer therapies, addressing the widely recognized lack of reliable and reproducible results. Following a short historical introduction and a discussion of the ethics surrounding animal experiments, the book describes correct study design as well as the handling and housing of animals. It then goes on to describe the animal models available for different cancer types, from natural cancer models in mice and dogs to humanized animals. An evaluation of previously unpublished long-term data from the Swiss canine and feline cancer registry is also included. The final part of the book reviews the lessons learned over the last decade on how to interpret data from animal studies for improving human therapy and gives recommendations for future drug development.

Use of Laboratory Animals in Biomedical and Behavioral Research

Use of Laboratory Animals in Biomedical and Behavioral Research
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 113
Release: 1988-02-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309038391

Scientific experiments using animals have contributed significantly to the improvement of human health. Animal experiments were crucial to the conquest of polio, for example, and they will undoubtedly be one of the keystones in AIDS research. However, some persons believe that the cost to the animals is often high. Authored by a committee of experts from various fields, this book discusses the benefits that have resulted from animal research, the scope of animal research today, the concerns of advocates of animal welfare, and the prospects for finding alternatives to animal use. The authors conclude with specific recommendations for more consistent government action.