Chromatography and Modification of Nucleosides: Biological roles and function of modification

Chromatography and Modification of Nucleosides: Biological roles and function of modification
Author: Charles W. Gehrke
Publisher:
Total Pages: 400
Release: 1990
Genre: Nucleosides
ISBN: 9780444885401

Chromatography and Modification of Nucleosides is a four-volume work which provides state-of-the-art chromatography and analytical methods for use in a wide spectrum of nucleic acid modification research. The focus of Part A, is the presentation of advanced methods for modification research on tRNAs, mRNAs, mtRNAs, rRNAs and DNAs. HPLC-UV, GC-MS, NMR, FT-IR and affinity chromatography approaches to nucleic acid modification studies are presented, as are nucleoside, oligonucleotide and nucleic acid isolation techniques. Part B has as its central theme the modified nucleosides of tRNA and the current analytical means for studying tRNA modifications. Modified nucleoside synthesis, function, structural conformation, biological regulation, and occurrence of modification in a wide range of tRNAs are presented, as is a chapter on DNA modification and a chapter on solid phase immunoassay for determining a particular modification. Part C provides the reader with a comprehensive treatment of modified nucleosides as biochemical signals of neoplasia and normal metabolism. The final volume, Part D, will present structural characterization of unknown nucleosides as well as extensive biochemical, chemical and physical properties of RNA and DNA nucleosides, as a "database" for researchers in the field. Chromatographic methodology will be described for analysis of total modification of tRNAs and DNAs. The chapters are written by leading scientists in their respective fields and present an up-to-date review on the roles of modified nucleosides in nucleic acids which will be extremely useful for workers in chromatography, molecular biology, genetics, biochemistry, biotechnology and the pharmaceutical industry.

Applications of LC-MS in Environmental Chemistry

Applications of LC-MS in Environmental Chemistry
Author: Damia Barcelo
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 567
Release: 1996-03-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080858678

Looking at the literature available, it is clear that there is a need for a book on LC-MS applications in environmental analysis. This book endeavours to answer the following questions: What interface to use to solve "my detection problem"? Can I obtain enough sensitivity for the confirmation of my compound in real-world environmental samples? Is there enough structural information?The present book aims to provide a critical evaluation of LC-MS in environmental chemistry and it is structured in different areas. Apart from an introductory section with fundamental aspects, application areas using the most relevant interfacing systems (PB, TSP, ES) for the characterization of environmental compounds are included. In this sense, applications are discussed on the characterization of the most relevant compounds of environmental interest such as pesticides, detergents, dyes, polar metabolites, waste streams, organotin compounds and marine toxins with comparison between different interfacing systems. Finally, new methods and strategies in LC-MS, e.g. the use of capillary electrophoresis, MS together with on-line post-column systems in LC-MS are also shown.By the nature of its content and written as it is by experienced practitioners, the book is intended to serve as a practical reference for analytical chemists who need to use LC-MS in environmental studies. Each chapter includes sufficient references to the literature to serve as a valuable starting point and also contains detailed investigations. The broad spectrum of the book and its application to environmental priority compounds makes it unique in many ways.

Gas Chromatography in Air Pollution Analysis

Gas Chromatography in Air Pollution Analysis
Author: V.G. Berezkin
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 225
Release: 1991-04-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080858562

Air pollution determination is one of the most important fields of gas chromatography application in practice. This book provides a systematic description of the main stages of air pollution determination, ranging from sampling problems to the quantitative estimation of the acquired data. Special attention is paid to the problem of gas, vapor, spray and solid particles extraction from air. The main methods of sampling procedure, namely, container utilization, cryogenic concentration, absorption, adsorption, chemisorption and filter usage, and successive impurities extraction are also handled. Sorption theory and the problems of sorption and desorption efficiency for hazardous impurities being extracted from traps with sorbents are discussed in detail. The practical utilization of different sorbents (silica, activated carbon, polymers etc.) to carry out sampling procedures for 200 main pollutants with known TLV (USSR and USA) is also considered. This highly informative book, reflecting several insufficiently known techniques as well as the experience of both western and Soviet researchers, should be of interest to both beginners and skilled researchers.

Protein Liquid Chromatography

Protein Liquid Chromatography
Author: M. Kastner
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 978
Release: 2000
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780444502117

Protein Liquid Chromatography is a handbook-style guide to liquid chromatography as a tool for isolating and purifying proteins, consisting of 25 individual chapters divided into three parts: Part A covers commonly-used, classic modes of chromatography such as ion-exchange, size-exclusion, and reversed-phase; Part B deals with various target protein classes such as membrane proteins, recombinant proteins, and glycoproteins; and Part C looks at various miscellaneous related topics, including coupling reaction, buffer solution additives, and software. The text as a whole can be viewed as a systematic survey of available methods and how best to use them, but also attempts to provide an exhaustive coverage of each facet. How to solve a specific problem using a chosen method is the overall essence of the volume. The principle philosophy of this compilation is that practical application is everything; therefore, both classical and modern methods are presented in detail, with examples involving conventional, medium- and high-pressure techniques. Over-exposure to history, concept, and theory has deliberately been avoided. The reader will find a wealth of tips and tricks from users for users, including advice on the advantages and disadvantages of each method. Easy-to-read sections on "Getting started now" and "Where to go from here" attempt to provide hands-on, fool-proof detailed practical procedures with complete and even standard model runs for any scientist or technician at work in this area.

Advanced Chromatographic and Electromigration Methods in BioSciences

Advanced Chromatographic and Electromigration Methods in BioSciences
Author: I. Mikšík
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 1149
Release: 1998-09-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080858686

This book deals with chromatographic and electrophoretic methods applied for the separation (quantitation and identification) of biologically relevant compounds. It is assumed that the potential reader is familiar with the basics of chromatographic and electromigration methods. Individual separation modes are dealt with to an extent which follows their applicability for biomedical purposes: liquid chromatography and electromigration methods are therefore highlighted.Each chapter is completed with a list of recent literature covering the 1987-1997 period, which can be used for further guidance of the reader in his/her own field. The chapters have been written by specialists in a particular area and with an emphasis on applications to the biomedical field. This implies that theoretical and instrumental aspects are kept to a minimum which allows the reader to understand the text. Considerable attention is paid to method selection, detection and derivatization procedures and troubleshooting. The majority of examples given represent the analyses of typical naturally-occurring mixtures. Adequate attention is paid to the role of the biological matrix and sample pretreatment, and special attention is given to forensic, toxicological and clinical applications. The book is completed with an extensive Index of Compounds Separated.

A Century of Separation Science

A Century of Separation Science
Author: Haleem J. Issaq
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 772
Release: 2001-12-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1482270927

A Century of Separation Science presents an extensive overview of the critical developments in separation science since 1900, covering recent advances in chromatography, electrophoresis, field-flow fractionation, countercurrent chromatography, and supercritical fluid chromatography for high-speed and high-throughput analysis.

Sample Preparation in Chromatography

Sample Preparation in Chromatography
Author: S.C. Moldoveanu
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 949
Release: 2002-05-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080540708

Sample preparation is an essential step in many analyses. This book approaches the topic of sample preparation in chromatography in a methodical way, viewing it as a logical connection between sample collection and analytical chromatography. Providing a guide for choosing the appropriate sample preparation for a given analysis, this book describes various ways to process the sample, explaining the principle, discussing the advantages and disadvantages, describing the applicability to different types of samples, and showing the fitness to specific chromatographic determinations. The first part of the book contains an overview of sample preparation showing its relation to sample collection and to the core chromatographic analysis. The second part covers procedures that do not use chemical modifications of the analyte and includes methods for sample dissolution, concentration and cleanup designed mainly for modifying the initial matrix of the sample. This part starts with conventional separations such as filtration and distillation and finishes with more advanced techniques such as solid phase extraction and electroseparations. The third part gives a description of the chemical modifications that can be performed on a sample either for fractionation purposes or to improve a specific property of the analyte. This part includes derivatizations, polymer chemical degradations, and pyrolysis.