Analysis of VTOL Handling Qualities Requirements

Analysis of VTOL Handling Qualities Requirements
Author: Samuel J. Craig
Publisher:
Total Pages: 234
Release: 1970
Genre: Airplanes
ISBN:

Analyses of available handling qualities data were performed to determine lateral/directional dynamic requirements for VTOL aircraft in hover and low speed flight. The basis for this treatment is an examination of the pilot/vehicle as a closed-loop servo system. The quasi-linear pilot describing function is applied. The results of the studies suggest that the primary factors identifying satisfactory and unacceptable hover mode dynamic features are related to the closed-loop deficiencies. Detailed consideration is made of the control task and piloting functions in transition flight. The results of this generic appraisal are evoked to confirm and justify preliminary lateral/directional requirement for control in transition. (Author).

Analysis of VTOL Handling Qualities Requirements. Part 1. Longitudinal Hover and Transition

Analysis of VTOL Handling Qualities Requirements. Part 1. Longitudinal Hover and Transition
Author: Samuel J. Craig
Publisher:
Total Pages: 198
Release: 1968
Genre:
ISBN:

Analyses of results from available handling qualities experiments were performed to determine dynamic and control requirements for VTOL aircraft. The basis for this treatment was an examination of the pilot/vehicle as a closed-loop servo system. The quasi-linear pilot describing function has been applied. The results of the studies suggest that the primary factors identifying satisfactory and unacceptable hover mode dynamic features are primarily related to the closed-loop pilot/vehicle system. Preliminary consideration is given to the longitudinal techniques and multiloop control structures suitable for manual control in transition. (Author).

Initial VTOL Flight Control Design Criteria Development - Discussion of Selected Handling Qualities Topics

Initial VTOL Flight Control Design Criteria Development - Discussion of Selected Handling Qualities Topics
Author: John Kroll (Jr.)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 76
Release: 1968
Genre: Helicopters
ISBN:

"This report presents a series of discussions on selected topics related to the development of VTOL flying qualities criteria. The topics were chosen on the basis of their importance to flying qualities and the potential significance to the Air Force VTOL Integrated Flight Control System (VIFCS) program. The treatment given to the selected topics was aimed at identifying those areas that require further study and research within the scope of the VIFCS program. -- page iii.

An Examination of Handling Qualities Criteria for V/STOL Aircraft

An Examination of Handling Qualities Criteria for V/STOL Aircraft
Author: Seth B. Anderson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 56
Release: 1960
Genre: Flight control
ISBN:

A study has been undertaken to define hand-ling qualities criteria for V/STOL aircraft. With the current military requirements for helicopters and airplanes as a framework, modifications and additions were made for conversion to a preliminary set of V/STOL requirements using a broad background of flight experience and pilots' comments from VTOL and STOL aircraft, BLC (boundary-layer-control) equipped aircraft, variable stability aircraft, flight simulators and landing approach studies. The report contains a discussion of the reasoning behind and the sources of information leading to suggested requirements. The results of the study indicate that the majority of V/STOL requirements can be defined by modifications to the helicopter and/or airplane requirements by appropriate definition of reference speeds. Areas where a requirement is included but where the information is felt to be inadequate to establish a firm quantitative requirement include the following: Control power and damping relationships about all axes for various sizes and types of aircraft; control power, sensitivity, d-amping and response for height control; dynamic longitudinal and dynamic lateral- directional stability in the transition region, including emergency operation; hovering steadiness; acceleration and deceleration in transition; descent rates and flight-path angles in steep approaches, and thrust margin for approach.

A Study of Conventional Airplane Handling Qualities Requirements

A Study of Conventional Airplane Handling Qualities Requirements
Author: I. L. Ashkenas
Publisher:
Total Pages: 86
Release: 1965
Genre: Airplanes
ISBN:

The report uses as a point of departure the concept that control of bank angle is the primary piloting task in maintaining or changing heading. Regulation of the bank angle to maintain heading is a close-loop tracking task in which the pilot applies aileron control as a function of observed bank angle error. For large heading changes, the steady-state bank angle consistent with available or desired load factor is attained in an open-loop fashion; it is then regulated in a closed-loop fashion throughout the remainder of the turn. For the transient entry and exit from the turn, the pilot is not concerned with bank angle per se, but rather with attaining a mentally commanded bank angle with tolerable accuracy in a reasonable time, and with an easily learned and comfortable program of aileron movements.