Analysis of Multivariate Survival Data

Analysis of Multivariate Survival Data
Author: Philip Hougaard
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 559
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461213045

Survival data or more general time-to-event data occur in many areas, including medicine, biology, engineering, economics, and demography, but previously standard methods have requested that all time variables are univariate and independent. This book extends the field by allowing for multivariate times. As the field is rather new, the concepts and the possible types of data are described in detail. Four different approaches to the analysis of such data are presented from an applied point of view.

Multivariate Survival Analysis and Competing Risks

Multivariate Survival Analysis and Competing Risks
Author: Martin J. Crowder
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 402
Release: 2012-04-17
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1439875227

Multivariate Survival Analysis and Competing Risks introduces univariate survival analysis and extends it to the multivariate case. It covers competing risks and counting processes and provides many real-world examples, exercises, and R code. The text discusses survival data, survival distributions, frailty models, parametric methods, multivariate

Survival and Event History Analysis

Survival and Event History Analysis
Author: Odd Aalen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 550
Release: 2008-09-16
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 038768560X

The aim of this book is to bridge the gap between standard textbook models and a range of models where the dynamic structure of the data manifests itself fully. The common denominator of such models is stochastic processes. The authors show how counting processes, martingales, and stochastic integrals fit very nicely with censored data. Beginning with standard analyses such as Kaplan-Meier plots and Cox regression, the presentation progresses to the additive hazard model and recurrent event data. Stochastic processes are also used as natural models for individual frailty; they allow sensible interpretations of a number of surprising artifacts seen in population data. The stochastic process framework is naturally connected to causality. The authors show how dynamic path analyses can incorporate many modern causality ideas in a framework that takes the time aspect seriously. To make the material accessible to the reader, a large number of practical examples, mainly from medicine, are developed in detail. Stochastic processes are introduced in an intuitive and non-technical manner. The book is aimed at investigators who use event history methods and want a better understanding of the statistical concepts. It is suitable as a textbook for graduate courses in statistics and biostatistics.

Analysing Survival Data from Clinical Trials and Observational Studies

Analysing Survival Data from Clinical Trials and Observational Studies
Author: Ettore Marubini
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 436
Release: 2004-07-02
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780470093412

A practical guide to methods of survival analysis for medical researchers with limited statistical experience. Methods and techniques described range from descriptive and exploratory analysis to multivariate regression methods. Uses illustrative data from actual clinical trials and observational studies to describe methods of analysing and reporting results. Also reviews the features and performance of statistical software available for applying the methods of analysis discussed.

Survival Analysis with Correlated Endpoints

Survival Analysis with Correlated Endpoints
Author: Takeshi Emura
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 126
Release: 2019-03-25
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9811335168

This book introduces readers to advanced statistical methods for analyzing survival data involving correlated endpoints. In particular, it describes statistical methods for applying Cox regression to two correlated endpoints by accounting for dependence between the endpoints with the aid of copulas. The practical advantages of employing copula-based models in medical research are explained on the basis of case studies. In addition, the book focuses on clustered survival data, especially data arising from meta-analysis and multicenter analysis. Consequently, the statistical approaches presented here employ a frailty term for heterogeneity modeling. This brings the joint frailty-copula model, which incorporates a frailty term and a copula, into a statistical model. The book also discusses advanced techniques for dealing with high-dimensional gene expressions and developing personalized dynamic prediction tools under the joint frailty-copula model. To help readers apply the statistical methods to real-world data, the book provides case studies using the authors’ original R software package (freely available in CRAN). The emphasis is on clinical survival data, involving time-to-tumor progression and overall survival, collected on cancer patients. Hence, the book offers an essential reference guide for medical statisticians and provides researchers with advanced, innovative statistical tools. The book also provides a concise introduction to basic multivariate survival models.

Survival Analysis in Medicine and Genetics

Survival Analysis in Medicine and Genetics
Author: Jialiang Li
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 381
Release: 2013-06-04
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1439893144

Using real data sets throughout, this text introduces the latest methods for analyzing high-dimensional survival data. With an emphasis on the applications of survival analysis techniques in genetics, it presents a statistical framework for burgeoning research in this area and offers a set of established approaches for statistical analysis. The book reveals a new way of looking at how predictors are associated with censored survival time and extracts novel statistical genetic methods for censored survival time outcome from the vast amount of research results in genomics.

Practical Multivariate Analysis

Practical Multivariate Analysis
Author: Abdelmonem Afifi
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 534
Release: 2019-10-16
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1351788906

This is the sixth edition of a popular textbook on multivariate analysis. Well-regarded for its practical and accessible approach, with excellent examples and good guidance on computing, the book is particularly popular for teaching outside statistics, i.e. in epidemiology, social science, business, etc. The sixth edition has been updated with a new chapter on data visualization, a distinction made between exploratory and confirmatory analyses and a new section on generalized estimating equations and many new updates throughout. This new edition will enable the book to continue as one of the leading textbooks in the area, particularly for non-statisticians. Key Features: Provides a comprehensive, practical and accessible introduction to multivariate analysis. Keeps mathematical details to a minimum, so particularly geared toward a non-statistical audience. Includes lots of detailed worked examples, guidance on computing, and exercises. Updated with a new chapter on data visualization.

Modeling Survival Data Using Frailty Models

Modeling Survival Data Using Frailty Models
Author: David D. Hanagal
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 307
Release: 2019-11-16
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9811511810

This book presents the basic concepts of survival analysis and frailty models, covering both fundamental and advanced topics. It focuses on applications of statistical tools in biology and medicine, highlighting the latest frailty-model methodologies and applications in these areas. After explaining the basic concepts of survival analysis, the book goes on to discuss shared, bivariate, and correlated frailty models and their applications. It also features nine datasets that have been analyzed using the R statistical package. Covering recent topics, not addressed elsewhere in the literature, this book is of immense use to scientists, researchers, students and teachers.

Frailty Models in Survival Analysis

Frailty Models in Survival Analysis
Author: Andreas Wienke
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2010-07-26
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9781420073911

The concept of frailty offers a convenient way to introduce unobserved heterogeneity and associations into models for survival data. In its simplest form, frailty is an unobserved random proportionality factor that modifies the hazard function of an individual or a group of related individuals. Frailty Models in Survival Analysis presents a comprehensive overview of the fundamental approaches in the area of frailty models. The book extensively explores how univariate frailty models can represent unobserved heterogeneity. It also emphasizes correlated frailty models as extensions of univariate and shared frailty models. The author analyzes similarities and differences between frailty and copula models; discusses problems related to frailty models, such as tests for homogeneity; and describes parametric and semiparametric models using both frequentist and Bayesian approaches. He also shows how to apply the models to real data using the statistical packages of R, SAS, and Stata. The appendix provides the technical mathematical results used throughout. Written in nontechnical terms accessible to nonspecialists, this book explains the basic ideas in frailty modeling and statistical techniques, with a focus on real-world data application and interpretation of the results. By applying several models to the same data, it allows for the comparison of their advantages and limitations under varying model assumptions. The book also employs simulations to analyze the finite sample size performance of the models.

Survival Analysis

Survival Analysis
Author: John P. Klein
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 508
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1475727283

Making complex methods more accessible to applied researchers without an advanced mathematical background, the authors present the essence of new techniques available, as well as classical techniques, and apply them to data. Practical suggestions for implementing the various methods are set off in a series of practical notes at the end of each section, while technical details of the derivation of the techniques are sketched in the technical notes. This book will thus be useful for investigators who need to analyse censored or truncated life time data, and as a textbook for a graduate course in survival analysis, the only prerequisite being a standard course in statistical methodology.