Parallel Interference Cancellation Multiuser Detectors for DS-CDMA Communication Systems

Parallel Interference Cancellation Multiuser Detectors for DS-CDMA Communication Systems
Author: Feng Liu
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2006
Genre: Engineering, Electronics and Electrical
ISBN: 9780542604713

A nonlinear sub-optimal multiuser detector in the form of parallel interference cancellation (PIC) has been studied. The main objective of this thesis is to develop an analytical model for PIC performance analysis and propose new near-optimum approach. Since the exact performance analysis of PIC is difficult to derive due to its nonlinear decision function, previous work tends to adopt computer simulation method or evaluate through Gaussian approximation (GA) method. For PIC detector, the GA method may not apply since there may exist a dominate interference signal. In addition, the central limit theorem is not applicable to model the residual MAI in the case of PIC due to its own structural property. We develop an analytical model to derive the exact BER performance in the case of two users, and extend the method to approximate cases when moderate-to-high SINR can be encountered. We propose a gradient adaptive parallel interference cancellation detector and investigate its performance. The presented PIC detector is equipped with a set of adaptive weights which are adjusted through a new proposed gradient adaptive step size-LMS (GASS-LMS) algorithm to reduce the cost of wrong interference estimation as existed in the conventional PIC. The initial state is deliberately set based on the function of probability of error to reflect the reliability of the tentative decision from the previous stage. While the most previous work on MUD are restricted to cases where there is no intersymbol interference (ISI), we consider the problem of joint detection of MAI and ISI, which is crucial to enhance the performance of the third and future generation systems with high data rate applications. Simulation results are provided to show that our low complexity joint detector can perform very well, yielding the bit error rate (BER) close to the non-ISI single-user error rate.

On the Adaptive Multi-stage Detector for Cancellation of Multiuser Interference in CDMA Wireless Communication Systems

On the Adaptive Multi-stage Detector for Cancellation of Multiuser Interference in CDMA Wireless Communication Systems
Author: Nadir Sezgin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 168
Release: 1996
Genre: Data compression (Computer science)
ISBN:

The classical multiple access techniques such as Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) and Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) schemes are band limited in terms of their capacity to be used for mobile radio communication. Recent developments in the area of digital signal processing, makes Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) as a possible solution to the demand of capacity for the mobile radio communication. The capacity of CDMA is limited by multiuser interference, that is the interference from the other users. The goal of this dissertation is to improve the multiuser CDMA detector with high Bit Error Rate (BER) performance, low complexity, near-fax resistance as well as flexibility to be applied to a wide range of communication channels. We developed an adaptive multi-stage CDMA detector to cancel the multiuser interference. The first-stage of the detector, called decorrelating detector, decorrelates the correlated signals obtained at the match filter bank. The second-stage, called canceller, cancels the multiuser interference exist in the desired signals, using the decorrelated user signals obtained at the decorrelating detector output. The key future of this multi-stage detector is being purely adaptive. The combination of adaptive decorrelating detector and adaptive canceller allows the multi-stage detector achieve near-optimum BER performance and at the same time remain computationally effective. To increse achievable BElT performance an adaptive soft limiter is used at the canceller stage. The underlying structure of this multi-stage detector (i.e. being purely adaptive) allows it to be applied to different channel characteristics. However, throughout this dissertation we use Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWG N) channel for simplicity. To address some of the potential problems that may arise in practice, the adaptive decorrelating detector is tested using computer simulation and in-depth analysis of the problem. If necessary, an alternative solution that do not change the main characteristics of the detector (such as adaptivity and simplicity) is provided. Overall, we conclude that our adaptive detector with its high BER performance and adaptation ability to different channel characteristics, can be considered as an alternative solution to the problem of multiuser interference cancellation in CDMA communication.

Advances in Multiuser Detection

Advances in Multiuser Detection
Author: Michael L. Honig
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 517
Release: 2009-08-31
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0471779717

A Timely Exploration of Multiuser Detection in Wireless Networks During the past decade, the design and development of current and emerging wireless systems have motivated many important advances in multiuser detection. This book fills an important need by providing a comprehensive overview of crucial recent developments that have occurred in this active research area. Each chapter is contributed by noted experts and is meant to serve as a self-contained treatment of the topic. Coverage includes: Linear and decision feedback methods Iterative multiuser detection and decoding Multiuser detection in the presence of channel impairments Performance analysis with random signatures and channels Joint detection methods for MIMO channels Interference avoidance methods at the transmitter Transmitter precoding methods for the MIMO downlink This book is an ideal entry point for exploring ongoing research in multiuser detection and for learning about the field's existing unsolved problems and issues. It is a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, and graduate students who are involved in the area of digital communications.

Interference Cancellation Using Space-Time Processing and Precoding Design

Interference Cancellation Using Space-Time Processing and Precoding Design
Author: Feng Li
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 103
Release: 2012-07-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642307124

Interference Cancellation Using Space-Time Processing and Precoding Design introduces original design methods to achieve interference cancellation, low-complexity decoding and full diversity for a series of multi-user systems. In multi-user environments, co-channel interference will diminish the performance of wireless communications systems. In this book, we investigate how to design robust space-time codes and pre-coders to suppress the co-channel interference when multiple antennas are available. This book offers a valuable reference work for graduate students, academic researchers and engineers who are interested in interference cancellation in wireless communications. Rigorous performance analysis and various simulation illustrations are included for each design method. Dr. Feng Li is a scientific researcher at Cornell University.

Frequency-Domain Multiuser Detection for CDMA Systems

Frequency-Domain Multiuser Detection for CDMA Systems
Author: Paulo Silva
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2022-09-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000794156

Future broadband wireless communication systems are expected to be able to offer new and powerful services enabling fast transmission rates of several tens of Mbit/s. This is an ambitious challenge especially for mobile communication systems since these systems should be able to cope with severely time dispersive channels, associated to the signal multipath propagation. Moreover, these systems should have high spectral and power efficiencies, as well as high capacity and flexibility. Spread spectrum techniques, particularly coded division multiple access (CDMA) techniques allow high capacity and flexibility, continuous transmission requiring low-peak power requirements for the amplifiers, as well as some robustness against fading and time-dispersion effects associated with the multipath propagation. When employed in prefix assisted (PA) block transmission schemes combined with frequency-domain receiver implementations they become especially interesting for broadband wireless systems. In Frequency-Domain Multiuser Detection for CDMA Systems the use of PA block transmission is considered in the context of both DS (Direct Sequence) and MC (Multicarrier) CDMA schemes. The main goal is the study of frequency-domain multiuser detection techniques with iterative signal detection/decoding techniques, also in combination with estimation and cancelation of nonlinear distortion effects. The receiver structures are suitable to scenarios with high interference levels and strongly time-dispersive channels.