An Introduction To Viscosity Solutions for Fully Nonlinear PDE with Applications to Calculus of Variations in L∞

An Introduction To Viscosity Solutions for Fully Nonlinear PDE with Applications to Calculus of Variations in L∞
Author: Nikos Katzourakis
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 125
Release: 2014-11-26
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3319128299

The purpose of this book is to give a quick and elementary, yet rigorous, presentation of the rudiments of the so-called theory of Viscosity Solutions which applies to fully nonlinear 1st and 2nd order Partial Differential Equations (PDE). For such equations, particularly for 2nd order ones, solutions generally are non-smooth and standard approaches in order to define a "weak solution" do not apply: classical, strong almost everywhere, weak, measure-valued and distributional solutions either do not exist or may not even be defined. The main reason for the latter failure is that, the standard idea of using "integration-by-parts" in order to pass derivatives to smooth test functions by duality, is not available for non-divergence structure PDE.

Sobolev and Viscosity Solutions for Fully Nonlinear Elliptic and Parabolic Equations

Sobolev and Viscosity Solutions for Fully Nonlinear Elliptic and Parabolic Equations
Author: N. V. Krylov
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 458
Release: 2018-09-07
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1470447401

This book concentrates on first boundary-value problems for fully nonlinear second-order uniformly elliptic and parabolic equations with discontinuous coefficients. We look for solutions in Sobolev classes, local or global, or for viscosity solutions. Most of the auxiliary results, such as Aleksandrov's elliptic and parabolic estimates, the Krylov–Safonov and the Evans–Krylov theorems, are taken from old sources, and the main results were obtained in the last few years. Presentation of these results is based on a generalization of the Fefferman–Stein theorem, on Fang-Hua Lin's like estimates, and on the so-called “ersatz” existence theorems, saying that one can slightly modify “any” equation and get a “cut-off” equation that has solutions with bounded derivatives. These theorems allow us to prove the solvability in Sobolev classes for equations that are quite far from the ones which are convex or concave with respect to the Hessians of the unknown functions. In studying viscosity solutions, these theorems also allow us to deal with classical approximating solutions, thus avoiding sometimes heavy constructions from the usual theory of viscosity solutions.

Game Theory and Partial Differential Equations

Game Theory and Partial Differential Equations
Author: Pablo Blanc
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 234
Release: 2019-07-22
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3110621797

Extending the well-known connection between classical linear potential theory and probability theory (through the interplay between harmonic functions and martingales) to the nonlinear case of tug-of-war games and their related partial differential equations, this unique book collects several results in this direction and puts them in an elementary perspective in a lucid and self-contained fashion.

An Illustrative Introduction to Modern Analysis

An Illustrative Introduction to Modern Analysis
Author: Nikolaos Katzourakis
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 434
Release: 2018-01-02
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1351765329

Aimed primarily at undergraduate level university students, An Illustrative Introduction to Modern Analysis provides an accessible and lucid contemporary account of the fundamental principles of Mathematical Analysis. The themes treated include Metric Spaces, General Topology, Continuity, Completeness, Compactness, Measure Theory, Integration, Lebesgue Spaces, Hilbert Spaces, Banach Spaces, Linear Operators, Weak and Weak* Topologies. Suitable both for classroom use and independent reading, this book is ideal preparation for further study in research areas where a broad mathematical toolbox is required.

Viscosity Solutions and Applications

Viscosity Solutions and Applications
Author: Martino Bardi
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2006-11-13
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540690433

The volume comprises five extended surveys on the recent theory of viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear partial differential equations, and some of its most relevant applications to optimal control theory for deterministic and stochastic systems, front propagation, geometric motions and mathematical finance. The volume forms a state-of-the-art reference on the subject of viscosity solutions, and the authors are among the most prominent specialists. Potential readers are researchers in nonlinear PDE's, systems theory, stochastic processes.

Numerical Methods For Viscosity Solutions And Applications

Numerical Methods For Viscosity Solutions And Applications
Author: Maurizio Falcone
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2001-08-30
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9814490377

The volume contains twelve papers dealing with the approximation of first and second order problems which arise in many fields of application including optimal control, image processing, geometrical optics and front propagation. Some contributions deal with new algorithms and technical issues related to their implementation. Other contributions are more theoretical, dealing with the convergence of approximation schemes. Many test problems have been examined to evaluate the performances of the algorithms. The volume can attract readers involved in the numerical approximation of differential models in the above-mentioned fields of applications, engineers, graduate students as well as researchers in numerical analysis.

Optimal Control and Viscosity Solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Equations

Optimal Control and Viscosity Solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Equations
Author: Martino Bardi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 586
Release: 2008-01-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0817647546

This softcover book is a self-contained account of the theory of viscosity solutions for first-order partial differential equations of Hamilton–Jacobi type and its interplay with Bellman’s dynamic programming approach to optimal control and differential games. It will be of interest to scientists involved in the theory of optimal control of deterministic linear and nonlinear systems. The work may be used by graduate students and researchers in control theory both as an introductory textbook and as an up-to-date reference book.