An Introduction to Tie Forces to Prevent Progressive Collapse of Buildings for Professional Engineers

An Introduction to Tie Forces to Prevent Progressive Collapse of Buildings for Professional Engineers
Author: J. Paul Guyer, P.E., R.A.
Publisher: Guyer Partners
Total Pages: 25
Release: 2022-06-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

Introductory technical guidance for structural engineers and civil engineers interested in tie forces in prevent collapse of buildings such might be caused by earthquake or explosion. Here is what is discussed: 1. TIE FORCES, 2. LOAD AND RESISTANCE FACTOR DESIGN FOR TIE FORCES, 3. FLOOR LOADS, 4. REQUIRED TIE STRENGTH, DISTRIBUTION, AND LOCATION, 5. CONTINUITY OF TIES, 6. SPLICES, ANCHORAGE, AND DEVELOPMENT OF TIES, 7. STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS AND CONNECTIONS WITH INADEQUATE TIE STRENGTH.

An Introduction to Engineering the Alternate Path Approach to Prevent Progressive Collapse of Buildings

An Introduction to Engineering the Alternate Path Approach to Prevent Progressive Collapse of Buildings
Author: J. Paul Guyer, P.E., R.A.
Publisher: Guyer Partners
Total Pages: 89
Release: 2021-09-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

Introductory technical guidance for civil engineers and structural engineers interested in design of buildings to mitigate progressive structural collapse under earthquake or explosive loading conditions. Here is what is discussed: 1. INTRODUCTION 2. ALTERNATIVE RATIONAL ANALYSIS 3. LOAD AND RESISTANCE FACTOR DESIGN FOR ALTERNATE PATH METHOD 4. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY COMPONENTS 5. FORCE- AND DEFORMATION-CONTROLLED ACTIONS 6. EXPECTED AND LOWER BOUND STRENGTH 7. MATERIAL PROPERTIES 8. COMPONENT FORCE AND DEFORMATION CAPACITIES 9. REMOVAL OF LOAD-BEARING ELEMENTS FOR THE ALTERNATE PATH METHOD 10. STRUCTURE ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA 11. LINEAR STATIC PROCEDURE 12. NONLINEAR STATIC PROCEDURE 13. NONLINEAR DYNAMIC PROCEDURE 14. DEFINITIONS AND COMMENTARY

Resilience and Sustainability of Civil Infrastructures under Extreme Loads

Resilience and Sustainability of Civil Infrastructures under Extreme Loads
Author: Zheng Lu
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 408
Release: 2019-08-26
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3039214012

There are many regions worldwide which are susceptible to extreme loads such as earthquakes. These can cause loss of life and adverse impacts on civil infrastructures, the environment, and communities. A series of methods and measures have been used to mitigate the effects of these extreme loads. The adopted approaches and methods must enable civil structures to be resilient and sustainable. Therefore, to reduce damage and downtime in addition to protecting life and promoting safety, new resilient structure technologies must be proposed and developed. This special issue book focuses on methods of enhancing the sustainability and resilience of civil infrastructures in the event of extreme loads (e.g., earthquakes). This book contributes proposals of and theoretical, numerical, and experimental research on new and resilient civil structures and their structural performance under extreme loading events. These works will certainly play a significant role in promoting the application of new recoverable structures. Moreover, this book also introduces some case studies discussing the implementation of low-damage structural systems in buildings as well as articles on the development of design philosophies and performance criteria for resilient buildings and new sustainable communities.

Structural Analysis and Design to Prevent Disproportionate Collapse

Structural Analysis and Design to Prevent Disproportionate Collapse
Author: Feng Fu
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 202
Release: 2016-04-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1498788203

Hard Guidance on Preventing Disproportionate CollapseDisproportionate collapse is a pressing issue in current design practice. Numerous causes are possible - especially forms of extreme loading, such as blast, fire, earthquake, or vehicle collisions. But it is the mechanism and its prevention which are of especial interest and concern.After the Wor

Advanced Modelling Techniques in Structural Design

Advanced Modelling Techniques in Structural Design
Author: Feng Fu
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2015-03-26
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118825462

The successful design and construction of iconic new buildings relies on a range of advanced technologies, in particular on advanced modelling techniques. In response to the increasingly complex buildings demanded by clients and architects, structural engineers have developed a range of sophisticated modelling software to carry out the necessary structural analysis and design work. Advanced Modelling Techniques in Structural Design introduces numerical analysis methods to both students and design practitioners. It illustrates the modelling techniques used to solve structural design problems, covering most of the issues that an engineer might face, including lateral stability design of tall buildings; earthquake; progressive collapse; fire, blast and vibration analysis; non-linear geometric analysis and buckling analysis . Resolution of these design problems are demonstrated using a range of prestigious projects around the world, including the Buji Khalifa; Willis Towers; Taipei 101; the Gherkin; Millennium Bridge; Millau viaduct and the Forth Bridge, illustrating the practical steps required to begin a modelling exercise and showing how to select appropriate software tools to address specific design problems.

Design of precast concrete structures against accidental actions

Design of precast concrete structures against accidental actions
Author: fib Fédération internationale du béton
Publisher: fib Fédération internationale du béton
Total Pages: 84
Release: 2012-01-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 2883941033

Since the 1980’s, several buildings throughout the world have been subject to gas explosions, impact by cars or airplanes, or car bomb attacks. In many cases the effect of the impact or explosion has been the failure of a critical structural member at the perimeter of the building. After the failure, the load supported by that member could not be redistributed and part or all of the structure has collapsed in a progressive manner. The phenomenon that occurs when local failure is not confined to the area of initial distress, and spreads horizontally and/or vertically through the structure, is termed progressive collapse. Progressive collapse is a relatively rare event, as it requires both an accidental action to cause local damage and a structure that lacks adequate continuity, ductility, and redundancy to prevent the spread of damage. It is technically very difficult and economically prohibitive to design buildings for absolute safety. However it is possible to construct precast concrete buildings that afford an acceptable degree of safety with regard to accidental actions. A structure is normally designed to respond properly, without damage, under normal load conditions, but local and/or global damages cannot be avoided under the effect of an unexpected, but moderate degree of accidental overload. Properly designed and constructed structures usually possess reasonable probability not to collapse catastrophically under such loads, depending on different factors, for example: the type of loading; the degree and the location of accidental loading in regard to the structure and its structural members; the type of structural system, the construction technology, and the spans between structural vertical members, etc. No structure can be expected to be totally resistant to actions arising from an unexpected and extreme cause, but it should not be damaged to an extent that is disproportionate to the original cause. The aim of fib Bulletin 63 is to summarize the present knowledge on the subject and to provide guidance for the design of precast structures against progressive collapse. This is addressed in terms of (a) the classification of the actions, (b) their effect on the structural types, (c) the strategies to cope with such actions, (d) the design methods and (e) some typical detailing, all supplemented with illustrations from around the world, and some model calculations.

Tubular Structures XI

Tubular Structures XI
Author: JeffreyA. Packer
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 710
Release: 2017-10-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1351406728

This topical book contains the latest scientific and engineering developments in the field of tubular steel structures, as presented at the "11th International Symposium and IIW International Conference on Tubular Structures". The International Symposium on Tubular Structures (ISTS) has a long-standing reputation for being the principal showcase for manufactured tubing and the prime international forum for discussion of research, developments and applications in this field. Various key and emerging subjects in the field of hollow structural sections are covered, such as: novel applications and case studies, static and fatigue behaviour of connections/joints, concrete-filled and composite tubular members, earthquake resistance, specification and code developments, material properties and structural reliability, impact resistance and brittle fracture, fire resistance, casting and fabrication innovations. Research and development issues presented in this book are applicable to buildings, bridges, offshore structures, entertainment rides, cranes, towers and various mechanical and agricultural equipment. This book is thus a pertinent reference source for architects, civil and mechanical engineers, designers, steel fabricators and contractors, manufacturers of hollow sections or related construction products, trade associations involved with tubing, owners or developers of tubular structures, steel specification committees, academics and research students. The conference presentations herein include two keynote lectures (the International Institute of Welding Houdremont Lecture and the ISTS Kurobane Lecture), plus finalists in the CIDECT Student Papers Competition. The 11th International Symposium and IIW International Conference on Tubular Structures – ISTS11 – took place in Québec City, Canada from August 31 to September 2, 2006.

Workshop IGF

Workshop IGF
Author: Francesco Iacoviello
Publisher: Gruppo Italiano Frattura
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2012-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 8895940431

An Introduction to Design for Progressive Collapse of Buildings

An Introduction to Design for Progressive Collapse of Buildings
Author: J. Paul Guyer, P.E., R.A.
Publisher: Guyer Partners
Total Pages: 167
Release: 2017-12-23
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

Introductory technical guidance for civil and structural engineers interested in design of buildings for progressive collapse, such as from seismic or explosive events. Here is what is discussed: 1. TIE FORCES 2: ALTERNATIVE PATH 3. REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDING EXAMPLE 4. STRUCTURAL STEEL FRAME EXAMPLE 5. COMMENTARY.