An Introduction to the Most Useful European Languages ...
Author | : Giuseppe Baretti |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 490 |
Release | : 1772 |
Genre | : Language and languages |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Giuseppe Baretti |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 490 |
Release | : 1772 |
Genre | : Language and languages |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Philip Baldi |
Publisher | : SIU Press |
Total Pages | : 242 |
Release | : 1983 |
Genre | : Foreign Language Study |
ISBN | : 9780809310913 |
This comprehensive linguistic survey of the Indo-European groups synthesizes the vast amount of information contained in the specialized handbooks of the individual stocks. The text begins with an introduction to the concept of the Indo-European language family, the history of its discovery, and the techniques of analysis. The introduction also gives a structural sketch of Proto-Indo-European, the parent language from which the others are descended. Baldi then devotes a chapter to each of the 11 major branches of Indo-European (Italic, Celtic, Indo-Iranian, Greek, Armenian, Albanian, Baltic, Slavic, Germanic, Tocharian, and Anatolian). Each chapter provides an outline of the external history of the branch, its people, dialects, and other relevant history. This outline is followed by a structural sketch of the most important language or languages of the branch (e.g., Old Irish for Celtic, Sanskrit and Avestan for Indo-Iranian, Latin and Osco-Umbrian for Italic). The sketch also contains the phonology, morphology, and syntax of each language. There is lastly a sample text of each language containing both interlinear and free translation. In those branches where there are special issues (e.g., the relation of Italic to Celtic and Baltic to Slavic, or the problem of archaism in Hittite), additional discussions of these issues are provided. Baldi's final chapter gives a brief outline of the "minor" Indo-European languages such as Illyrian, Thracian, Raetic, and Phrygian. Adding further to the usefulness of the book are extensive bibliographies, an up-to-date map showing the geographical distribution of the Indo-European languages throughout the world, and a detailed family tree diagram of the members of each subgroup within the Indo-European language family and their interrelationships.
Author | : Benjamin W. Fortson, IV |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 570 |
Release | : 2011-09-07 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 1444359681 |
This revised and expanded edition provides a comprehensive overview of comparative Indo-European linguistics and the branches of the Indo-European language family, covering both linguistic and cultural material. Now offering even greater coverage than the first edition, it is the definitive introduction to the field. Updated, corrected, and expanded edition, containing new illustrations of selected texts and inscriptions, and text samples with translations and etymological commentary Extensively covers individual histories of both ancient and modern languages of the Indo-European family Provides an overview of Proto-Indo-European culture, society, and language Designed for use in courses, with exercises and suggestions for further reading included in each chapter Includes maps, a glossary, a bibliography, and comprehensive word and subject indexes
Author | : Giuseppe Marco Antonio Baretti |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 492 |
Release | : 1772 |
Genre | : French language |
ISBN | : |
Author | : David Little |
Publisher | : Council of Europe |
Total Pages | : 56 |
Release | : 2011-01-01 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 9789287171610 |
The European Language Portfolio aims to foster the development of learner autonomy, intercultural awareness and plurilingualism. Teachers of particular languages working on their own can use the ELP to promote learner autonomy, but the goals of intercultural awareness and plurilingualism invite us to use the ELP in all foreign language classes at all levels in the school. The guide introduces the language education policy that underpins the ELP, explores the key concepts that it embodies, and explains how to plan, implement and evaluate whole-school ELP projects. The ten case studies published on the project website illustrate various dimensions of ELP use and include practical suggestions and activities for teachers and learners.
Author | : Joseph B. Voyles |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 672 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Foreign Language Study |
ISBN | : |
An Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Early Indo-European Languages is intended to supply the reader with what Oswald Szemerenyi has termed the "basic equipment" for any in-depth study of Indo-European: namely, some knowledge of Gothic, Latin, Ancient Greek, Old Church Slavic, Sanskrit, and Hittite. The first chapter provides an introduction to synchronic and diachronic terminology and method as well as a basic outline of reconstructed Proto-Indo-European phonology and morphology, along with some basic syntax, such as the function of cases, tenses, and moods. Completing this chapter are exercises on comparative method and reconstruction, with answers to the exercises provided in the Key to the chapter.
Author | : J. P. Mallory |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 756 |
Release | : 2006-08-24 |
Genre | : Foreign Language Study |
ISBN | : 0199287910 |
The authors introduce Proto-Indo-European describing its construction and revealing the people who spoke it between 5,500 and 8,000 years ago. Using archaeological evidence and natural history they reconstruct the lives, passions, culture, society and mythology of the Proto-Indo-Europeans.
Author | : William Marsden |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 328 |
Release | : 1827 |
Genre | : Language and languages |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Robert S.P. Beekes |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
Total Pages | : 441 |
Release | : 2011-10-18 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9027285004 |
This book gives a comprehensive introduction to Comparative Indo-European Linguistics. It starts with a presentation of the languages of the family (from English and the other Germanic languages, the Celtic and Slavic languages, Latin, Greek and Sanskrit through Armenian and Albanian) and a discussion of the culture and origin of the Indo-Europeans, the speakers of the Indo-European proto-language.The reader is introduced into the nature of language change and the methods of reconstruction of older language stages, with many examples (from the Indo-European languages). A full description is given of the sound changes, which makes it possible to follow the origin of the different Indo-European languages step by step. This is followed by a discussion of the development of all the morphological categories of Proto-Indo-European. The book presents the latest in scholarly insights, like the laryngeal and glottalic theory, the accentuation, the ablaut patterns, and these are systematically integrated into the treatment. The text of this second edition has been corrected and updated by Michiel de Vaan. Sixty-six new exercises enable the student to practice the reconstruction of PIE phonology and morphology.