Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking
Author: Max Black
Publisher: Pickle Partners Publishing
Total Pages: 670
Release: 2018-12-05
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1789126339

I have tried to make this book an argument, not a catalogue of dogmas. Its ideal reader will find himself constantly asking questions, for which he will insist on finding his own answers. To avoid wasting his time, I have made the fullest use of authentic illustrations from newspapers, books, and other contemporary sources. One of the wisest things ever said about our subject is that “Logic, like whiskey, loses its beneficial effect when taken in too large doses.” While bearing this constantly in mind, I have also aimed at a high level of accuracy and the inclusion of nothing that would have to be unlearnt at a more advanced level of study. This book could never have been written without the help of the students to whom I have lectured on logic and scientific method. My chief obligations are to them. Logic ought to be easy, interesting, and enjoyable. This book will have been successful if it helps some readers to find it so.—Prof. Max Black

Introduction to Logic

Introduction to Logic
Author: Alfred Tarski
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Total Pages: 271
Release: 2013-07-04
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0486318893

This classic undergraduate treatment examines the deductive method in its first part and explores applications of logic and methodology in constructing mathematical theories in its second part. Exercises appear throughout.

A Preface to Logic

A Preface to Logic
Author: Morris R. Cohen
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2015-01-05
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0486801853

Concise and readable, this introductory treatment examines logic and the concept of abstract reasoning as applied to the empirical world, as well as logic and statistical method, probability, scientific models, and more. 1944 edition.

The Logic of Scientific Discovery

The Logic of Scientific Discovery
Author: Karl Popper
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 545
Release: 2005-11-04
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1134470029

Described by the philosopher A.J. Ayer as a work of 'great originality and power', this book revolutionized contemporary thinking on science and knowledge. Ideas such as the now legendary doctrine of 'falsificationism' electrified the scientific community, influencing even working scientists, as well as post-war philosophy. This astonishing work ranks alongside The Open Society and Its Enemies as one of Popper's most enduring books and contains insights and arguments that demand to be read to this day.

The Conduct of Inquiry

The Conduct of Inquiry
Author: Richard F. Kitchener
Publisher: Rlpg/Galleys
Total Pages: 590
Release: 1999
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN:

The Conduct of Inquiry is a practical introduction to logic and scientific method. It provides a comprehensive and current discussion of the logic of scientific method and scientific reasoning. The author places consistent stress on the evaluation of actual scientific reasoning and the development of critical thinking skills by employing numerous examples that require the application of the principles discussed in the text. Each chapter lays out basic, underlying principles of logic and scientific method and illustrates them by reference to detailed case studies in the history of science. The method of proceeding from concrete case studies to general principle embodied in the examples provides an understandable progression for those learning the basic ideas of logic and scientific method.

Introducing Logic

Introducing Logic
Author: Bill Mayblin
Publisher: Icon Books Ltd
Total Pages: 393
Release: 2014-06-05
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1848317611

Logic is the backbone of Western civilization, holding together its systems of philosophy, science and law. Yet despite logic's widely acknowledged importance, it remains an unbroken seal for many, due to its heavy use of jargon and mathematical symbolism.This book follows the historical development of logic, explains the symbols and methods involved and explores the philosophical issues surrounding the topic in an easy-to-follow and friendly manner. It will take you through the influence of logic on scientific method and the various sciences from physics to psychology, and will show you why computers and digital technology are just another case of logic in action.

Scientific Method in Practice

Scientific Method in Practice
Author: Hugh G. Gauch
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 458
Release: 2003
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521017084

As the gateway to scientific thinking, an understanding of the scientific method is essential for success and productivity in science. This book is the first synthesis of the practice and the philosophy of the scientific method. It will enable scientists to be better scientists by offering them a deeper understanding of the underpinnings of the scientific method, thereby leading to more productive research and experimentation. It will also give scientists a more accurate perspective on the rationality of the scientific approach and its role in society. Beginning with a discussion of today's 'science wars' and science's presuppositions, the book then explores deductive and inductive logic, probability, statistics, and parsimony, and concludes with an examination of science's powers and limits, and a look at science education. Topics relevant to a variety of disciplines are treated, and clarifying figures, case studies, and chapter summaries enhance the pedagogy. This adeptly executed, comprehensive, yet pragmatic work yields a new synergy suitable for scientists and instructors, and graduate students and advanced undergraduates.