An Evaluation of Solidification/Stabilization for Sediments from the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard

An Evaluation of Solidification/Stabilization for Sediments from the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard
Author: Michael G. Channell
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2000
Genre: Contaminated sediments
ISBN:

Contaminated sediments from the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard were evaluated using solidification/ stabilization technologies to determine if the material could have beneficial uses. Varying ratios of four binders (Portland cement, kiln dust, lime/fly ash, and Portland cement/fly ash) were evaluated on the material to determine if soil-like properties could be obtained from the sediment. Physical, chemical, and contaminant leaching tests were performed on the untreated and treated material to evaluate the potential of the treated material for use as a daily landfill cover or other beneficial use. The major focus of the study was to determine if any of the binders could produce a material that had soil-like properties and that reduced the leaching of contaminants from the product so that regulatory guidelines could be met for the use of the material.

Making and Unmaking of Puget Sound

Making and Unmaking of Puget Sound
Author: Gary C. Howard
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 168
Release: 2022-01-27
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 0429945914

The Puget Sound is a complex fjord-estuary system in Washington State that is connected to the Pacific Ocean by the Juan de Fuca Strait and surrounded by several large population centers. The watershed is enormous, covering nearly 43,000 square kilometers with thousands of rivers and streams. Geological forces, volcanos, Ice Ages, and changes in sea levels make the Sound a biologically dynamic and fascinating environment, as well as a productive ecosystem. Human activity has also influenced the Sound. Humans built several major cities, such as Seattle and Tacoma, have dramatically affected the Puget Sound. This book describes the natural history and evolution of Puget Sound over the last 100 million years through the present and into the future. Key Features Summarizes a complex geological, geographical, and ecological history Reviews how the Puget Sound has changed and will likely change in the future Examines the different roles of various drivers of the Sound’s ecosystem function Includes the role of humans—both first people and modern populations. Explores Puget Sound as an example of general bay ecological and environmental issues

Laboratory Evaluation of Stabilization/Solidification Technology for Reducing the Mobility of Heavy Metals in New Bedford Harbor Superfund Site Sediment

Laboratory Evaluation of Stabilization/Solidification Technology for Reducing the Mobility of Heavy Metals in New Bedford Harbor Superfund Site Sediment
Author: TE. Myers
Publisher:
Total Pages: 16
Release: 1992
Genre: Dredging spoil
ISBN:

Sediment samples from the New Bedford Harbor Superfund Site, New Bedford, MA, were stabilized/solidified using the following binders: portland cement, Portland cement with a proprietary additive, and a proprietary binder system. Comparison of contaminant masses released during sequential batch leaching of stabilized/solidified sediment and untreated sediment showed that stabilization/solidification reduced the leachability of some but not all metals investigated. The amounts of metal leached from stabilized/solidified sediment relative to the mass leached from untreated sediment were reduced by factors of 10 to 37, 1.2 to 2.6, 4.3 to 28, and 9.0 to 14 for cadmium, chromium, lead, and zinc, respectively. Copper and nickel, however, were mobilized by stabilization/solidification. The amounts of copper and nickel leached from stabilized/solidified sediment relative to the mass leached from untreated sediment were increased by factors of 20 to 23 and 9.6 to 17 for copper and nickel, respectively. Desorption isotherm analysis of sequential batch leach data showed that solidification/stabilization processing of this sediment altered the mechanisms controlling metal leaching.

Development of Sediment Quality Values for Puget Sound

Development of Sediment Quality Values for Puget Sound
Author: TETRA TECH INC BELLEVUE WA.
Publisher:
Total Pages: 546
Release: 1986
Genre:
ISBN:

Recent studies have indicated that sediment contamination may be linked to adverse impacts in marine biota, and that consumption of marine organisms exposed to contaminated sediments may pose risks to human health. The goals of the sediment quality values study were to evaluate options for sediment management and to identify numerical values for concentrations of chemicals in sediments that appear to be associated with adverse biological effects in Puget Sound. It should also be noted that the sediment quality values presented in the report have been developed using Puget Sound data only. The attached report contains an evaluation of approaches and ranges of chemical values that can be applied in sediment management, but does not identify the specific values that the agencies should adopt for regulation or how these numerical values should be modified for application in specific regulatory programs. It is anticipated that the agencies involved in PSDDA will adopt sediment quality values for use in regulating the disposal of dredged material. PSEP anticipates using quality values as a tool in classifying and prioritizing areas for source control and remedial action, and in establishing discharge limits that can more effectively protect the quality of marine sediment.