An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and Other Indo-European Languages

An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and Other Indo-European Languages
Author: Nourai
Publisher:
Total Pages: 882
Release: 2019-01-24
Genre:
ISBN: 9781950256112

Words are the elements of a language that also serve as a mirror reflecting the cultural history and development of a people. Tracing words to their origins will open a unique window to human civilization and help us understand the roots of some of our present social trends and attitudes. The primary motivation for writing this book is the hope that it may foster a greater appreciation of the variances among different languages and cultures, and ultimately nurture a greater understanding among those who speak apparently different languages. The words and their documented derivations in this dictionary are displayed in "family tree" charts to make it easier to see the ties between cognate words like siblings and cousins in the same family.

An Etymological Dictionary of Persian , English and Other Indo-European Languages Vol 2

An Etymological Dictionary of Persian , English and Other Indo-European Languages Vol 2
Author: Ali Nourai
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
Total Pages: 552
Release: 2013-01
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 9781479785469

Tracing words to their origins opens a new window to human civilization and culture and helps us understand the roots of some of our present social trends and attitudes. For example, the etymology of words for family members clearly shows the division of responsibilities in the most basic unit of society - the family. Father was the "protector" of the family (Pa: protect), mother was the "feeder"(Ma: breast), brother was the load "carrier" (Bher: carry) and daughter was the "milker" (Dhugh: to milk). If one makes the effort to read beyond the shallow shell of sounds and symbols, one can recognize our human oneness portrayed in our words and their historical roots. The primary motivation for writing this dictionary is the hope that it would foster a greater appreciation for the commonality in the apparent variance among different languages and cultures, and ultimately nurture a greater understanding among those who speak apparently different languages. In tracing any Persian word to its origins, its cognates in other Indo-European languages must be considered. In this dictionary, English cognates are regularly referred to along with some other Indo-European equivalents. Altogether, over 1,600 roots and 17,400 derived words are presented in this dictionary. One of the most unique features of this dictionary is its graphical presentation of etymological data, similar to a family tree. The derivations of words are indicated with arrows rather than lengthy text. The arrows greatly simplify the process of tracing words to their roots.

A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots

A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots
Author: Edward A. Roberts
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
Total Pages: 792
Release: 2014
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1493191101

This work traces the etymologies of the entries to their earliest sources, shows their kinship to both Spanish and English, and organizes them into families of words in an Appendix of Indo-European roots. Entries are based on those of the Diccionario de la lengua española de la Real Academia Española.

An Analytic Dictionary of the English Etymology

An Analytic Dictionary of the English Etymology
Author: Anatoly Liberman
Publisher: U of Minnesota Press
Total Pages: 413
Release:
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1452913218

This work introduces renowned linguistics scholar Anatoly Liberman's comprehensive dictionary and bibliography of the etymology of English words. The English etymological dictionaries published in the past claim to have solved the mysteries of word origins even when those origins have been widely disputed. An Analytic Dictionary of English Etymology "by contrast, discusses all of the existing derivations of English words and proposes the best one. In the inaugural volume, Liberman addresses fifty-five words traditionally dismissed as being of unknown etymology. Some of the entries are among the most commonly used words in English, including man, boy, girl, bird, brain, understand, key, ever, " and yet." Others are slang: mooch, nudge, pimp, filch, gawk, " and skedaddle." Many, such as beacon, oat, hemlock, ivy," and toad," have existed for centuries, whereas some have appeared more recently, for example, slang, kitty-corner, " and Jeep." They are all united by their etymological obscurity. This unique resource book discusses the main problems in the methodology of etymological research and contains indexes of subjects, names, and all of the root words. Each entry is a full-fledged article, shedding light for the first time on the source of some of the most widely disputed word origins in the English language. "Anatoly Liberman is one of the leading scholars in the field of English etymology. Undoubtedly his work will be an indispensable tool for the ongoing revision of the etymological component of the entries in the Oxford English Dictionary."" --Bernhard Diensberg, OED" consultant, French etymologies Anatoly Liberman is professor of Germanic philology at the University of Minnesota. He has published many works, including 16 books, most recently Word Origins . . . and How We Know Them: Etymology for Everyone."

The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots

The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots
Author: Calvert Watkins
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2000
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 9780618082506

Discusses the nature, origins, and development of language and lists the meanings and associated word for more than thirteen thousand Indo-European root words.

Etymological Dictionary of Persian

Etymological Dictionary of Persian
Author: Garnik Asatrian
Publisher: Brill Academic Publishers
Total Pages: 1000
Release: 2010
Genre: Reference
ISBN: 9789004183414

The Etymological Dictionary of Persian is the most comprehensive and up-to-date work in the field of New Persian historical lexicology and etymology. It synthesizes the achievements of Iranian, and Indo-European, comparative linguistics over the last century with regard to the study of the inherited lexicon of Persian and includes the principal vocabulary of Persian.

Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb

Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb
Author: Johnny Cheung
Publisher: Leiden Indo-European Etymologi
Total Pages: 632
Release: 2007
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN:

This work gives a critical survey of all verbs attested in Proto-Iranian based on its descendants. It is accompanied by a critical analysis of the morphology and provenance

The Original Iranian Creator God "Apam Nap_t" (or Apam Naph_t?)

The Original Iranian Creator God
Author: Abolala Soudavar
Publisher: Lulu.com
Total Pages: 90
Release: 2015-08-19
Genre: History
ISBN: 1329489942

A major aspect of Zoroastrianism is how they discredited existing Iranian deities, and reused them in an expanded pantheon of gods subordinated to Ahura Mazdā. Their most difficult task was to find ways to reintegrate Apam Napāt (Apam Naphāt?), a deity who was perceived as the main rival to Ahura Mazdā, and the one who was initially branded as daeva. The subtle ways by which they achieved this is a testimony to their mastery in the art of sophistry, at a level seldom seen in the history of religions.