Ammonia Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E21A

Ammonia Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E21A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 103
Release: 2017-06-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1641480408

This report presents a cost analysis of Ammonia production from natural gas The process examined is similar to KBR Purifier process. In this process, syngas is initially produced from natural gas using a process that combines steam and autothermal reforming. Air is fed to the autothermal furnace to provide oxygen to the autothermal reform and nitrogen required in the ammonia synthesis loop. After several purifications steps a stream containing nitrogen and hydrogen is fed to the ammonia synthesis loop to be converted into ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Ammonia", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Introduction to Ammonia Production", CEP Magazine, September 2016 Keywords: Haber-Bosch, Haldor Topsoe, Uhde GmbH, Ammonia Casale and KBR

Ammonia Production from Syngas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E11A

Ammonia Production from Syngas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
Total Pages: 101
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This report presents a cost analysis of a typical Ammonia production process from synthesis gas. In this process, hydrogen, recovered from syngas feedstock, and nitrogen, recovered from air, react producing Ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Ammonia", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4th edition; Keywords: Haber-Bosch, Haldor Topsoe, Uhde GmbH, Ammonia Casale and KBR

Concentrated Nitric Acid Production from Ammonia - Cost Analysis - NA E21A

Concentrated Nitric Acid Production from Ammonia - Cost Analysis - NA E21A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This report presents a cost analysis of Concentrated Nitric Acid (99 wt%) production from ammonia. The process examined comprises two integrated units: a typical Medium Pressure process for weak nitric acid production; and a typical Sulfuric Acid concentration process for Concentrated Nitric Acid (99 wt%) production. In this process, ammonia is initially oxidized to nitric oxide at medium pressure (4 - 6 bar abs). The nitric oxide is oxidized to form nitrogen dioxide, and absorbed (at the same pressure) by water producing 65 wt% Nitric Acid. Then, weak nitric acid (65 wt%) is concentrated up to 99 wt% Nitric Acid by extractive distillation using sulfuric acid as dehydrating agent. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Nitric Acid, Ostwald Process, Single Pressure, Medium Pressure, Ammonia Absorption, HNO3, Sulfuric Acid Process, Strong Nitric Acid, Dehydration

Ammonia Production from Coal - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E31C

Ammonia Production from Coal - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E31C
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 103
Release: 2017-06-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1641480599

This report presents a cost analysis of Ammonia production from coal via the integration of two production processes: hydrogen production from coal via gasification and ammonia synthesis In this process, coal is used as feedstock in a gasification process to produce synthesis gas (a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen). The synthesis gas is then subjected to a water-gas shift reaction, in which its carbon monoxide content is converted into hydrogen and carbon dioxide. The outlet from the shift reactors undergoes further purification steps for the recovery of hydrogen. Then, hydrogen is mixed with nitrogen, produced by an air separation unit, and the mixture is fed to the ammonia synthesis plant, in which they both react producing Ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Coal Gasification",Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Ammonia", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition; Keywords: Coal, Gasification, Partial Oxidation, Linde, LAC, Haldor Topsoe and KBR

Adiponitrile Production from Adipic Acid and Ammonia - Cost Analysis - Adiponitrile E21A

Adiponitrile Production from Adipic Acid and Ammonia - Cost Analysis - Adiponitrile E21A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This report presents a cost analysis of Adiponirile production from adipic acid and ammonia. In the process examined, adipic acid reacts with ammonia to produce adiponitrile. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: HMDA, Monsanto, Phosphoric Acid Catalyst

Syngas Production from Wood - Cost Analysis - Syngas E21A

Syngas Production from Wood - Cost Analysis - Syngas E21A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This report presents a cost analysis of Synthesis Gas (Syngas) production from wood chips. The process examined is a typical gasification process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Methane, Carbon Monoxide, Biomass

Ammonium Nitrate Porous Prills Production Process - Cost Analysis - Ammonium Nitrate E21A

Ammonium Nitrate Porous Prills Production Process - Cost Analysis - Ammonium Nitrate E21A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This report presents a cost analysis of Ammonium Nitrate production from ammonia and nitric acid. The process examined is a typical process involving three main steps: neutralization under vacuum of nitric acid with ammonia to generate a concentrated solution; evaporation to give a melt; and finishing by prilling. Ammonium Nitrate porous prills is generated as the final product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Gaseous Ammonia, Aqueous Nitric Acid, Acid-Base Reaction, AN-PP, Porous Prills

Acrylonitrile Production from Propane - Cost Analysis - Acrylonitrile E21A

Acrylonitrile Production from Propane - Cost Analysis - Acrylonitrile E21A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 104
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This report presents a cost analysis of Acrylonitrile production from propane using a propane ammoxidation process. The process examined is similar to PTT Asahi Chemical process. In this process, propane and ammonia react to produce Acrylonitrile. Acetonitrile and hydrogen cyanide are generated as by-products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 7919430, issued to Asahi Kasei in 2011 Keywords: Propenenitrile, Asahi Kasei, Fluidized Bed Reactor