Algernon Sidney between Modern Natural Rights and Machiavellian Republicanism

Algernon Sidney between Modern Natural Rights and Machiavellian Republicanism
Author: Luís Falcão
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2020-08-27
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 1527558762

The book investigates the political thought of Algernon Sidney (1623-1683), a historical character of the English civil wars, republic, protectorate, and Rump Parliament, who faced his trial and execution during the Exclusion Crisis. In his writings, Sidney mixed hugely different traditions of political philosophy: the modern natural rights, which were predominant in England in his generation, and the republicanism of Machiavelli. This volume will interest researchers in political philosophy, history of political thought and, particularly, republican theory. Its contribution to these topics explores the specificities of a thought that uses the language of natural rights and social contract and, on the other hand, the tumults, expansion and virtues of the republics.

Republicanism and Democracy

Republicanism and Democracy
Author: Skadi Siiri Krause
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 238
Release: 2022-11-28
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 303115780X

This book discusses whether democracy and republicanism are identical, complementary, or contradicting ideas. The rediscovery of classic republicanism a few decades ago made it clear how profoundly modern notions of democracy had been shaped by the republican tradition. But defining these two concepts remains difficult, and the views diverge widely. The overarching aim of this book is to discuss the extent to which democracy and republicanism are identical, complementary or mutually contradicting ideals / ideas. Pursuing this open approach to the subject means calling into question a widely used formula according to which modern democracy is composed of liberal principles such as individualism, the rule of law and human rights, on the one hand, and of republican principles such as focusing on the common good and popular sovereignty, on the other. This book will appeal to students, researches, and scholars of political science interested in a better understanding of political theory and political history.

Algernon Sidney and the English Republic 1623-1677

Algernon Sidney and the English Republic 1623-1677
Author: Jonathan Scott
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2005-01-20
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 9780521611954

The first full-scale study of this influential political writer for over a century.

The Politics of Liberty in England and Revolutionary America

The Politics of Liberty in England and Revolutionary America
Author: Lee Ward
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 478
Release: 2004-07-26
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1107320445

This study locates the philosophical origins of the Anglo-American political and constitutional tradition in the philosophical, theological, and political controversies in seventeenth-century England. By examining the quarrel it identifies the source of modern liberal, republican and conservative ideas about natural rights and government in the seminal works of the Exclusion Whigs Locke, Sidney, and Tyrrell and their philosophical forebears Hobbes, Grotius, Spinoza, and Pufendorf. This study illuminates how these first Whigs and their diverse eighteenth-century intellectual heirs such as Bolingbroke, Montesquieu, Hume, Blackstone, Otis, Jefferson, Burke, and Paine contributed to the formation of Anglo-American political and constitutional theory in the crucial period from the Glorious Revolution through to the American Revolution and the creation of a distinctly American understanding of rights and government in the first state constitutions.

From Classical to Modern Republicanism

From Classical to Modern Republicanism
Author: Mark Hulliung
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 297
Release: 2020-05-25
Genre: History
ISBN: 1000082571

In 1955 Louis Hartz published a volume titled The Liberal Tradition in America, in which he argued that liberalism was the one and only American tradition. Since then scholars of New Left and neoconservative persuasion have offered an alternative account based on the notion that the civic notions of antiquity continued to dominate political thought in modern times. Against this revisionist view the argument of From Classical to Modern Liberalism is that we need to study America in comparative perspective, and if we do so we shall discover that republicanism in the modern world was distinctively modern, drawing upon ideas of natural rights, consent, and social contract. Rather than a struggle between liberalism and republicanism, we should speak about liberal republicanism. Rather than republicanism versus liberalism, we should address liberalism versus illiberalism, the true issue of our age.

Republicanism in Theory and Practice

Republicanism in Theory and Practice
Author: Iseult Honohan
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2006
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780415357364

This book aims to contribute to current debates on republicanism by examining the relationship between republican theory and practice in a variety of contexts.

Ten Political Ideas that Have Shaped the Modern World

Ten Political Ideas that Have Shaped the Modern World
Author: Sanford Lakoff
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2011-09-16
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1442212039

At a time when political labels are hurled carelessly in the public square, Sanford Lakoff provides a careful and highly accessible introduction to ten political ideas that have shaped modern thinking. Each chapter traces the history and examines the meaning of one of these ideas, clarifying its meaning and impact by examining its history and interpretation. By explaining what these ideas have come to mean, both those we may endorse and those we may deplore, Lakoff challenges readers' preconceptions and promotes critical thinking about the big questions of politics. The result will appeal to all readers interested in the history of political ideas.

Commonwealth Principles

Commonwealth Principles
Author: Jonathan Scott
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 416
Release: 2004-11-18
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1139456709

The republican writing of the English revolution has attracted a major scholarly literature. Yet there has been no single treatment of the subject as a whole, nor has it been adequately related to the larger upheaval from which it emerged, or to the larger body of radical thought of which it became the most influential component. Commonwealth Principles addresses these needs, and Jonathan Scott goes beyond existing accounts organized around a single key concept (whether constitutional, linguistic or moral) or author (usually James Harrington) to analyse this body of writing in full context. Linking various social, political and intellectual agendas Professor Scott explains why, when classical republicanism came to England, it did so in the moral service of an explicitly religious revolution. The resulting ideology hinged not upon political language, or constitutional form, but Christian humanist moral philosophy applied in the practical context of an attempted radical reformation of manners.

Natural Law Republicanism

Natural Law Republicanism
Author: Michael C. Hawley
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2022
Genre: History
ISBN: 0197582338

"By any metric, Cicero's works are some of the most widely read in the history of Western thought. In this book, Michael Hawley suggests that perhaps Cicero's most lasting and significant contribution to philosophy lies in helping to inspire the development of liberalism. Individual rights, the protection of private property, and political legitimacy based on the consent of the governed are often taken to be among early modern liberalism's unique innovations and part of its rebellion against classical thought. However, this book demonstrates that Cicero's thought played a central role in shaping and inspiring the liberal republican project. Cicero argued that liberty for individuals could arise only in a res publica in which the claims of the people to be sovereign were somehow united with a commitment to universal moral law, which limits what the people can rightfully do. Figures such as Hugo Grotius, John Locke, and John Adams sought to work through the tensions in Cicero's vision, laying the groundwork for a theory of politics in which the freedom of the individual and the people's collective right to rule were mediated by natural law. This book traces the development of this intellectual tradition from Cicero's original articulation through the American Founding. It concludes by exploring how our modern political ideas remain dependent on the conception of just politics first elaborated by Rome's great philosopher-statesman"--

Machiavelli's Liberal Republican Legacy

Machiavelli's Liberal Republican Legacy
Author: Paul A. Rahe
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 390
Release: 2005-11-14
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1139448331

The significance of Machiavelli's political thinking for the development of modern republicanism is a matter of great controversy. In this volume, a distinguished team of political theorists and historians reassess the evidence, examining the character of Machiavelli's own republicanism and charting his influence on Marchamont Nedham, James Harrington, John Locke, Algernon Sidney, John Trenchard, Thomas Gordon, David Hume, the Baron de Montesquieu, Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton. This work argues that while Machiavelli himself was not liberal, he did set the stage for the emergence of liberal republicanism in England. By the exponents of commercial society he provided the foundations for a moderation of commonwealth ideology and exercised considerable, if circumscribed, influence on the statesmen who founded the American Republic. Machiavelli's Liberal Republican Legacy will be of great interest to political theorists, early modern historians, and students of the American political tradition.