Agriculture, Trade, and Regionalism in South Asia

Agriculture, Trade, and Regionalism in South Asia
Author: Dean DeRosa
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Total Pages: 36
Release: 1995
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0896296148

Like many other regional groups, the member countries of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)—Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka—have taken steps toward forming a regional free trade area. Will the SAARC Preferential Trading Arrangement (SAPTA) offer the substantial economic benefits, including food security, that South Asian leaders expect? This quantitative analysis compares the economic results of SAPTAwith two other trade liberalization schemes, (1) more liberal trade between SAARCand the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) countries, and (2) more liberal trade between SAARC and the world.

Agriculture, Trade, and the WTO in South Asia

Agriculture, Trade, and the WTO in South Asia
Author: Merlinda D. Ingco
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2003
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Approximately 1.3 billion people live in South Asia (covering Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka), the majority of whom live in rural areas, and agriculture is a key part of the region's economy, accounting for over a quarter of GDP. The further opening of international markets to agricultural exports from South Asia promises to raise the standard of living in this region, which contains an estimated 40 per cent of the world's poor (defined as those living on less than $1 a day). However, the Agreement on Agriculture (AoA), which established a rules-based system of agricultural trade, has not provided the expected benefits for developing countries. This publication contains a compilation of studies presented at a regional conference, sponsored by the World Bank, and held in New Delhi, India in 1999. These updated studies examine a number of issues involved in ensuring these countries can maximise opportunities in future trade negotiations.

Regional Cooperation for Sustainable Food Security in South Asia

Regional Cooperation for Sustainable Food Security in South Asia
Author: Nagesh Kumar
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2019-08-02
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 100069917X

This volume foregrounds the importance of regional cooperation in the context of food security challenges in South Asia. South Asia holds the key to global achievement of SDG targets of ending hunger and malnutrition – it accounts for nearly one-third of food-insecure people on the planet, with every third child suffering from stunting due to malnutrition. Similar food preferences, production systems, and the transboundary nature of agrarian ecosystems call for coordinated action by South Asian countries, complementing national actions dealing with food security challenges. In this volume, leading experts discuss the perspectives of key South Asian countries in leveraging regional cooperation for addressing food security challenges and reflect on the potential of cooperative actions in different areas. The book proposes a ten-point regional policy agenda covering cooperation for combatting climate change, regional trade liberalization, operationalization of regional food reserves, leveraging technology, sharing of good practices, regional institution building, coordinated positions in multilateral trade negotiations, addressing trans-boundary outbreak of livestock diseases, strengthening food safety standards, and the management of shared natural resources. A key volume on accomplishing SDGs in the South Asian context, this book will be of immense interest to policy makers, researchers, and development practitioners. It is also essential reading for scholars and researchers in the areas of development studies, South Asia studies, food security, environment and sustainability.

Economic Reforms and Food Security

Economic Reforms and Food Security
Author: Suresh Babu
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 512
Release: 2005-03-08
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781560222576

Gain new insight on alleviating food insecurity in one of the poorest areas of the world! This book analyzes various facets of economic reforms in South Asia and their implications for attaining food security. It illuminates relevant issues regarding the constraints and challenges in achieving food security, focusing on South Asian countries where a large percentage of the world’s poor reside. This timely resource examines possible future courses of action involving trade and new technological advances to improve agriculture-led development in the region. Economic Reforms and Food Security: The Impact of Trade and Technology in South Asia focuses its attention on the economic reforms and experiences of six nations: Bangladesh Bhutan India Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka Economic Reforms and Food Security: The Impact of Trade and Technology in South Asia includes the most relevant presentations made at the South Asia Regional Conference held in New Delhi in April of 2002. The book features experts who present lively, important debate on such significant issues as: current economic reforms—have they really enhanced food security? trade liberalization—can the WTO and new trade opportunities handle food security concerns? new technological options—how they contribute to agricultural production and food security the challenges of water—pricing, subsidies, and other issues in irrigation agricultural diversification and market reforms-how they increase food availability interventions in food and nutrition security—short-term solutions to reduce food insecurity and more! Economic Reforms and Food Security: The Impact of Trade and Technology in South Asia contains numerous tables and figures to demonstrate the current food situation in this area of the world and offers projections of where improvements can be made. Students and faculty of economics or South Asia will find this book extremely useful; it will also benefit development researchers, policymakers, and governmental officials who are searching for answers to poverty and starvation in developing countries. This text shows you how a concerted effort by governments, agencies, organizations, industries, and individuals—backed by adequate resources and changes in policies—can accelerate progress toward achieving sustainable food security for all.

Food Security in South Asia

Food Security in South Asia
Author: Pradeep Chaturvedi
Publisher: Concept Publishing Company
Total Pages: 296
Release: 2002
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9788170229728

Contributed articles discussed at national consultations during 2001.

WTO and Implications for South Asia

WTO and Implications for South Asia
Author: K. C. Reddy
Publisher:
Total Pages: 366
Release: 2006
Genre: Agriculture
ISBN:

Wto Is Seen Largely As A Symbol Of North-South Conflict, Due To Divergent Perceptions Of The Developed And Developing Countries On The Multilateral Trading System. This North-South Divide Is Reflected In Their Ministerial Negotiations Where The Rich Countries Try To Impinge Their Ultimate Authority Over The Global Economy Leaving Thus Limited Options To The Poor Countries To Defend Their Economic Space, Notwithstanding The Fact That The Developing Countries Account For Nearly 80 Percent Of Wto Membership. There Is Now A Growing Concern Among The South Asian Countries, Including The Four Least-Developed Countries On The Restrictions Imposed By The Developed Countries In The Form Of New Clauses In The Wto Framework. The Initiation Of Liberalization In These Countries In The Early 1990S Did Not Improve The Trade Prospects Significantly. South Asian Countries In General And India In Particular Is Now Taking Keen Interest In Cooperating With The Fellow Developing Countries And Championing Their Cause At The International Fora. This Volume Attempts To Examine The Different Facets Of Implications Of Wto On South Asia, Viz., Trade Cooperation For Development And Poverty Alleviation; Agriculture; Singapore Issues; Health And Intellectual Property Rights; And China S Accession Into Wto And Other Related Issues. It Emphasizes The Stand Of South Asian Countries To Safeguard Their Trade Prospects By Protecting From The Restrictions, Imposed By The Developed Countries In Several Clauses Under Different Agreements Of Wto. It Is Hoped That This Volume Will Become An Important Addition To The Existing Literature On Wto, As It Covers The Adverse Affect Of Wto On South Asia Which Has So Far Not Been Analyzed Exhaustively.

Agricultural Inputs and Outputs Trade in South Asia

Agricultural Inputs and Outputs Trade in South Asia
Author: Ram Kumar Jha
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

Agricultural input and output trade is a powerful engine for agricultural growth. It helps in optimizing farmer's performance and deals with the changing social, environmental and economic conditions. Trade in agricultural inputs arises relatively because of the geographical disparity in the manufacturing of agricultural inputs. This paper discusses the agricultural input-output trade in South Asia. Economic growth of South Asia has been averaging at 6% per year over the last two decades. This study shows that the proportion of the gross domestic product derived from agriculture declined throughout the study period in all the South Asian countries. Also, the employment in agriculture declined from 59.2% in 2000-02 to 47.1% in 2010-12. The availability of better quality inputs would help in increasing the cereals yield across all the South Asian countries. A little improvement is seen in the export import of fertilizers, pesticides, insecticides and agricultural machineries during the study period. At the same time, an increasing trend has also been seen in the cereals yield. The agricultural outputs trade enables South Asian countries to manage the balance among food deficit and surplus countries along with balancing the prices of outputs. A policy suggestion would be to establish the most favored nation regulations among South Asian countries to initiate trade exchanges for agricultural inputs other than seeds like fertilizers, insecticides, pesticides and agricultural machinery.