New Developments in Nuclear Fusion Research

New Developments in Nuclear Fusion Research
Author: Y. Nakamura
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2006
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781594544866

Nuclear fusion is a process in which two nuclei join, forming a larger nucleus and releasing or absorbing energy. With some exceptions, nuclei lighter than iron release energy when they fuse, while heavier nuclei absorb energy; this is because iron has the largest binding energy. Nuclear fusion of light elements is the energy source which causes stars to shine and hydrogen bombs to explode. Nuclear fusion of heavy elements is part of the process that triggers supernovae. Nuclear fusion as an energy source has several advantages: It is vast, new source of energy; Fuels are plentiful; Inherently safe since any malfunction results in a rapid shutdown; No atmospheric pollution leading to acid rain or "greenhouse" effect; Radioactivity of the reactor structure, caused by the neutrons, decays rapidly and can be minimised by careful selection of low-activation materials. Provision for geological time-span disposal is not needed. This book brings together leading research in this field which will play a major role in the 21st century.

Theory of Fusion Plasmas

Theory of Fusion Plasmas
Author: Olivier Sauter
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2008-12-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780735406001

The Joint Varenna-Lausanne International Workshop on Theory of Fusion Plasmas takes place every other year in a place particularly favorable for informal and in depth discussions. Invited and contributed papers present state-of-the art researches in theoretical plasma physics, covering all domains relevant to fusion plasmas. This workshop always allows a fruitful mix of experienced researchers and students, to allow for a better understanding of the key theoretical physics models and applications, such as: Theoretical issues related to burning plasmas; Anomalous Transport (Turbulence, Coherent Structures, Microinstabilities) RF Heating and Current Drive; Macroinstabilities; Plasma-Edge Physics and Divertors; Fast particles instabilities.

Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics

Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics
Author: Kenro Miyamoto
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 424
Release: 2006-10-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781584887096

Resulting from ongoing, international research into fusion processes, the International Tokamak Experimental Reactor (ITER) is a major step in the quest for a new energy source.The first graduate-level text to cover the details of ITER, Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics introduces various aspects and issues of recent fusion research activities through the shortest access path. The distinguished author breaks down the topic by first dealing with fusion and then concentrating on the more complex subject of plasma physics. The book begins with the basics of controlled fusion research, followed by discussions on tokamaks, reversed field pinch (RFP), stellarators, and mirrors. The text then explores ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities, resistive instabilities, neoclassical tearing mode, resistive wall mode, the Boltzmann equation, the Vlasov equation, and Landau damping. After covering dielectric tensors of cold and hot plasmas, the author discusses the physical mechanisms of wave heating and noninductive current drive. The book concludes with an examination of the challenging issues of plasma transport by turbulence, such as magnetic fluctuation and zonal flow. Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics clearly and thoroughly promotes intuitive understanding of the developments of the principal fusion programs and the relevant fundamental and advanced plasma physics associated with each program.

Turbulent Transport in Magnetized Plasmas

Turbulent Transport in Magnetized Plasmas
Author: Wendell Horton
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 518
Release: 2012
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814383546

The book explains how magnetized plasmas self-organize in states of electromagnetic turbulence that transports particles and energy out of the core plasma faster than anticipated by the fusion scientists designing magnetic confinement systems in the 20th century. It describes theory, experiments and simulations in a unified and up-to-date presentation of the issues of achieving nuclear fusion power.

2nd ITER International Summer School

2nd ITER International Summer School
Author: Sanae-I Itoh
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
Total Pages: 266
Release: 2009-03-09
Genre: Science
ISBN:

This book contains the lectures of the 2nd ITER International Summer School (2008), which was held in conjunction with the 47th Summer School of JSPF for Young Plasma Scientists at Kyushu University during July 22-25, 2008. The theme of the school, “Confinement (from device to plasma)”, was to provide a comprehensive knowledge for fusion research in the ITER era. Fusion research will enter a new phase with ITER, characterized by plasmas with substantial fusion reaction rates, run by an international collaboration effort. Recognizing this new challenge, this book uniquely addresses the definition of mission, the design of device and the knowledge bases for its completion in a consistent manner. This book aims to prepare young researchers to tackle the current and anticipated challenges of magnetic fusion devices, and to disseminate the global knowledge required for a timely and competent exploitation of the ITER physics potential.

Zonal Jets

Zonal Jets
Author: Boris Galperin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 527
Release: 2019-02-28
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1107043883

Presents a comprehensive, multidisciplinary volume on the physics of zonal jets, from the leading experts, for graduate students and researchers.

Collisional Transport in Magnetized Plasmas

Collisional Transport in Magnetized Plasmas
Author: Per Helander
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 316
Release: 2005-10-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521020985

A graduate level text treating transport theory, an essential element of theoretical plasma physics.