Adsorption Phenomena and Anchoring Energy in Nematic Liquid Crystals

Adsorption Phenomena and Anchoring Energy in Nematic Liquid Crystals
Author: Giovanni Barbero
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 367
Release: 2005-07-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1420037455

Despite the large quantity of phenomenological information concerning the bulk properties of nematic phase liquid crystals, little is understood about the origin of the surface energy, particularly the surface, interfacial, and anchoring properties of liquid crystals that affect the performance of liquid crystal devices. Self-contained and unique,

Biaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals

Biaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals
Author: Geoffrey R. Luckhurst
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 408
Release: 2015-02-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1118696336

In the nematic liquid crystal phase, rod-shaped molecules move randomly but remain essentially parallel to one another. Biaxial nematics, which were first predicted in 1970 by Marvin Freiser, have their molecules differentially oriented along two axes. They have the potential to create displays with fast switching times and may have applications in thin-film displays and other liquid crystal technologies. This book is the first to be concerned solely with biaxial nematic liquid crystals, both lyotropic and thermotropic, formed by low molar mass as well as polymeric systems. It opens with a general introduction to the biaxial nematic phase and covers: • Order parameters and distribution functions • Molecular field theory • Theories for hard biaxial particles • Computer simulation of biaxial nematics • Alignment of the phase • Display applications • Characterisation and identification • Lyotropic, thermotropic and colloidal systems together with material design With a consistent, coherent and pedagogical approach, this book brings together theory, simulations and experimental studies; it includes contributions from some of the leading figures in the field. It is relevant to students and researchers as well as to industry professionals working in soft matter, liquid crystals, liquid crystal devices and their applications throughout materials science, chemistry, physics, mathematics and display engineering.

Unconventional Liquid Crystals and Their Applications

Unconventional Liquid Crystals and Their Applications
Author: Wei Lee
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 581
Release: 2021-07-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3110584379

The work focuses on recent developments of the rapidly evolving field of Non-conventional Liquid Crystals. After a concise introduction it discusses the most promising research such as biosensing, elastomers, polymer films , photoresponsive properties and energy harvesting. Besides future applications it discusses as well potential frontiers in LC science and technology.

Fractional Diffusion Equations and Anomalous Diffusion

Fractional Diffusion Equations and Anomalous Diffusion
Author: Luiz Roberto Evangelista
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 361
Release: 2018-01-25
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1107143551

Presents a unified treatment of anomalous diffusion problems using fractional calculus in a wide range of applications across scientific and technological disciplines.

Transparent Conductive Materials

Transparent Conductive Materials
Author: David Levy
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 390
Release: 2019-04-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3527342079

Edited by well-known pioneers in the field, this handbook and ready reference provides a comprehensive overview of transparent conductive materials with a strong application focus. Following an introduction to the materials and recent developments, subsequent chapters discuss the synthesis and characterization as well as the deposition techniques that are commonly used for energy harvesting and light emitting applications. Finally, the book concludes with a look at future technological advances. All-encompassing and up-to-date, this interdisciplinary text runs the gamut from chemistry and materials science to engineering, from academia to industry, and from fundamental challenges to readily available applications.

Liquid Crystals

Liquid Crystals
Author: Patrick Oswald
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 1300
Release: 2018-10-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1482275287

These volumes are a result of the personal research and graduate lectures given by the authors at the ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon and the University of Paris VII, respectively. Featuring an easy-to-follow, accessible style, each volume describes important concepts and physical properties using classroom-friendly experiments, many of which the

Liquid Crystal Sensors

Liquid Crystal Sensors
Author: Albert Schenning
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 164
Release: 2017-09-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1498729746

Liquid Crystal Sensors discusses novel applications of liquid crystals that lie beyond electrically driven optical switches and displays. The main focus is on recent progress in the area of sensors based on low molar mass and polymer liquid crystals. This area of research became "hot" in recent years since the possibilities for applications of liquid crystal sensors are growing in many areas, ranging from the detection of mechanical displacements to the detection of environmental pollutants and chemical agents. This book is well-suited for students, as well as scientists from different backgrounds. For students and researchers new to the field, it gives a thorough introduction. For experienced researchers it shows the latest breakthroughs and serves as an inspiration for solving problems or sparking new ideas. Key Features: Emphasizes how liquid crystals are extremely sensitive to external stimuli and therefore can be used for the construction of stimuli-responsive devices, such as sensors Includes the contributions of editors who are deeply involved in the field and author chapters on hot topics such as the sensitivity of liquid crystals to pollutants, UV light, and strain Provides an exclusive on LC sensors where having the data in one place will be very useful to the community Gives more information on sensors and broadens the scope by having a contributed volume rather than authored Combines recent data on advances in the area of liquid crystal sensors that includes many types of liquid crystal materials

Chemistry of Discotic Liquid Crystals

Chemistry of Discotic Liquid Crystals
Author: Sandeep Kumar
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 512
Release: 2016-04-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1439811458

The self-contained properties of discotic liquid crystals (DLCs) render them powerful functional materials for many semiconducting device applications and models for energy and charge migration in self-organized dynamic functional soft materials. The past three decades have seen tremendous interest in this area, fueled primarily by the possibility

Smectic and Columnar Liquid Crystals

Smectic and Columnar Liquid Crystals
Author: Patrick Oswald
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 676
Release: 2005-12-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1420036343

Based on graduate lectures given by the authors, Smectic and Columnar Liquid Crystals: Concepts and Physical Properties Illustrated by Experiments examines lamellar (smectic) and columnar liquid crystals, which, in addition to orientational order, possess 1D, 2D or 3D positional order. Topics include rheology and plasticity, ferroelectricity, analogies with superconductors, hexatic order and 2D-melting, equilibrium shapes, facetting, and the Mullins-Sekerka instability, as well as phase transitions in free films and membrane vibrations. Nematic and cholesteric liquid crystals are covered by the authors in a separate volume entitled Nematic and Cholesteric Liquid Crystals: Concepts and Physical Properties Illustrated by Experiments.