A Test of CAPM on the Karachi Stock Exchange

A Test of CAPM on the Karachi Stock Exchange
Author: Javed Iqbal
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:

This study investigates the applicability of the CAPM in explaining the cross section of stock return on the Karachi Stock Exchange for the period September 1992 to April 2006. Unlike earlier studies on emerging markets this study is carried out with a broader scope. Firstly, the tests are conducted on individual stocks as well as size sorted portfolios and industry portfolios. Secondly, the test accounts for the intervalling effect by employing three data frequencies namely daily, weekly and monthly data. Thirdly, keeping in view the infrequent trading prevailing in emerging markets in general and Pakistan's equity markets in particular the test is also carried out on beta corrected for thin trading, using the Dimson (1979) procedure. Contrary to earlier studies on emerging markets the premium for beta risk and the skewness have the expected signs. The risk return relationship however appears to be non-linear and is most profound in recent years when the market performance, backed by the high level of liquidity and trading activity, was outstanding.

Testing Capital Asset Pricing Model on KSE Stocks

Testing Capital Asset Pricing Model on KSE Stocks
Author: Salman Ahmed Ahmed Shaikh
Publisher:
Total Pages: 9
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is one of the first asset pricing models to be applied in security valuation. It has had its share of criticism, both empirical and theoretical; however, with its intuitive appeal and simplicity, it has established itself as a useful tool used in practice. One of the most important implications of the model is that the expected stock returns are determined by their corresponding level of systematic risk and not the unsystematic risk. We test the CAPM on 30 stocks traded at Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) using the Sharpe-Lintner (1965) approach. The evidence does not validate standard CAPM model.

Comparative Testing of Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and Shari'a Compliant Asset Pricing Model (SCAPM)

Comparative Testing of Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and Shari'a Compliant Asset Pricing Model (SCAPM)
Author: Abubakar Javaid Dar
Publisher:
Total Pages: 14
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

CAPM is most widely used economic model for pricing of securities, although criticized on different basis and alternative CAPM's were developed in the hope of better explanatory power. Islamic finance has shown remarkable performance and growth in first decade of 21st century. In order to increase liquidity Islamic finance practitioners have entered in stock market and Islamic indexes operate worldwide. Risk free return is not accepted in Islamic financial literature hence traditional CAPM is not suitable for security valuation for Sharia compliant investments. Hanif (2011) presented a Sharia compliant asset pricing model (SCAPM) for valuation of Sharia compliant securities. The purpose of this study is to test the CAPM and SCAPM comparatively on KSE-100 to document the results and present findings as which of the model explain more variation in stock returns. Study period covers nine years (Jul 2001- Jun 2010). For calculation of returns historical prices of securities and market index is used. Portfolio technique (based on market capitalization) was used for analysis and results obtained through OLS. Findings of the study are very interesting to researchers as well. No significant results found in higher and lower capitalization portfolios under any of the model, however results were statistically significant for middle capitalization portfolio and explanatory power of SCAPM was better than CAPM.

Risk and Returns of Shari'ah Compliant Stocks on the Karachi Stock Exchange - A CAPM and SCAPM Approach

Risk and Returns of Shari'ah Compliant Stocks on the Karachi Stock Exchange - A CAPM and SCAPM Approach
Author: Muhammad Hanif
Publisher:
Total Pages: 18
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

This study documents the asset pricing mechanism of Sharīʻah compliant securities listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange. We select the CAPM market model to test for the impact in variations of stock returns on a sample of Sharīʻah-compliant companies on ten years monthly data (2001-10). We first test the basic CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) and its modified form known as the Sharīʻah-compliant asset pricing model (SCAPM). We also analyze return differences due to size (market capitalization), book to market (B/M) value, price-earning ratio (PER), and cash-flow yield (CFY). Our results find a strong impact of the market index on stock returns (adj-R2 70%) and confirm the anomalies of size, B/M, CFY, and PER, while SCAPM is slightly better in explaining variations in cross-sectional stock returns.

An Investigation of Beta and Downside Beta Based CAPM-Case Study of Karachi Stock Exchange

An Investigation of Beta and Downside Beta Based CAPM-Case Study of Karachi Stock Exchange
Author: Mohammad Tahir
Publisher:
Total Pages: 18
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

Sharpe's (1964) Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) assumes that the relationship between risk and return is positive, linear and significant. However, it is not free from controversies and one of them advocates replacing CAPM's beta by downside beta based on investors' preference of downside risk. Roy (1952) debates that investor care for downside risk and Hogan and Warren (1974) replace variance with semivariance in CAPM as the first official version of downside risk based CAPM. Bawa (1975), Fishburn (1977) and Bawa and Lindenberg (1977) develop and extend proxy for downside risk/beta as Lower Partial Moment. This study empirically tests beta and downside beta based CAPM (DCAPM). Conceptual and empirical problems related in testing alternative models are discussed with adoption of Fama-MacBeth (1973) procedure by making it robust. This study inspects intercept, risk-return relationship, nonlinearities and effect of residuals for both CAPM and DCAPM. Intercept results are almost similar and they follow introduction of zero-beta models as outlined by Black et al. (1972). Both models show rejection of nonlinearities and effect of residuals. However, DCAPM comes out to be strong contender compared to CAPM for risk-return relationship. These results are consistent with Estrada (2002), Ang et al.(2004) and Post and Vliet (2004).

Empirical Asset Pricing

Empirical Asset Pricing
Author: Wayne Ferson
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 497
Release: 2019-03-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0262039370

An introduction to the theory and methods of empirical asset pricing, integrating classical foundations with recent developments. This book offers a comprehensive advanced introduction to asset pricing, the study of models for the prices and returns of various securities. The focus is empirical, emphasizing how the models relate to the data. The book offers a uniquely integrated treatment, combining classical foundations with more recent developments in the literature and relating some of the material to applications in investment management. It covers the theory of empirical asset pricing, the main empirical methods, and a range of applied topics. The book introduces the theory of empirical asset pricing through three main paradigms: mean variance analysis, stochastic discount factors, and beta pricing models. It describes empirical methods, beginning with the generalized method of moments (GMM) and viewing other methods as special cases of GMM; offers a comprehensive review of fund performance evaluation; and presents selected applied topics, including a substantial chapter on predictability in asset markets that covers predicting the level of returns, volatility and higher moments, and predicting cross-sectional differences in returns. Other chapters cover production-based asset pricing, long-run risk models, the Campbell-Shiller approximation, the debate on covariance versus characteristics, and the relation of volatility to the cross-section of stock returns. An extensive reference section captures the current state of the field. The book is intended for use by graduate students in finance and economics; it can also serve as a reference for professionals.

Empirical Testing of the CAPM on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange

Empirical Testing of the CAPM on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange
Author: Mike Ward
Publisher:
Total Pages: 19
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

Fama's (1970) efficient market hypothesis (EMH) and the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) jointly ascribed to Markowitz (1952), Treynor (1961), Sharpe (1964), Lintner (1965) and Mossin (1966) remain the foundation of most finance and investment courses. This is surprising, given the sustained criticism of the model and its assumptions, and is a reflection of the elegance and parsimony of the theory over the empirical evidence.On the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE), several authors have examined and noted significant inadequacies relating to the single factor CAPM, particularly with regard to the dual nature (resources versus industrial shares) which characterises this bourse. Van Rensburg and Slaney (1997) advocate the use of a two factor arbitrage pricing theory (APT) model, but show that (at least for industrial shares) additional parameters are required (van Rensburg, 2001).We revisit this ground using an improved methodology and data set over the period 31 December 1986 to 31 December 2011. We find that portfolios constructed on the basis of ranked beta exhibit a monotonic, inverse relationship to what the CAPM prescribes, for most of the time-series. The use of the single beta CAPM is therefore inappropriate in the context of asset pricing.

Emerging Markets

Emerging Markets
Author: Greg N. Gregoriou
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 870
Release: 2009-06-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1439804508

Although emerging market economies consist of 50% of the global population, they are relatively unknown. Filling this knowledge gap, Emerging Markets: Performance, Analysis and Innovation compiles the latest research by noteworthy academics and money managers from around the world. With a focus on both traditional emerging markets and new areas, su