A Systematic Review of Acuity-based Staffing in Acute Healthcare Environments

A Systematic Review of Acuity-based Staffing in Acute Healthcare Environments
Author: Demitria Idella Stafford
Publisher:
Total Pages: 71
Release: 2021
Genre: Intensive care nursing
ISBN:

Nursing leadership is responsible for considering the equity of patient care assignments when providing nursing care. Nursing leadership is responsible for assuring the delivery of patient care assignments with the intent to offer nurses an unbiased, evenly distributed patient load. Effective distribution of patient care assignments ensures patients receive the safest, most efficient, and highest quality of care. The purpose of this project was to provide nursing leadership with an executive summary of a systematic review of evidence-based research on the structure and process of making patient care assignments, and it provided evidence on how those patient care assignments affect the quality of care provided to patients. The researcher conducted a systematic review of the literature to inform stakeholders about best practices used for acuity- based staffing. The systematic review of the literature involved using the PRISMA model as a structured assessment to screen and eliminate articles during the article search. All data from the systematic review were synthesized to collectively determine each acuity-based tool's effects on patient care assignments within the acute care settings. The review of articles found that the implementation of acuity-based staffing tools in an acute care setting is associated with outcomes that included self-efficacy or retention, patient and nurse satisfaction, quality of care, and other additional findings. This systematic review of literature provided information to healthcare professionals about literature and the influence of implementing acuity-based staffing tools for patient care assignments in acute care settings. The project also included an implication of analysis for leaders and recommendations for change and future research.

Patient Safety and Quality

Patient Safety and Quality
Author: Ronda Hughes
Publisher: Department of Health and Human Services
Total Pages: 592
Release: 2008
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

"Nurses play a vital role in improving the safety and quality of patient car -- not only in the hospital or ambulatory treatment facility, but also of community-based care and the care performed by family members. Nurses need know what proven techniques and interventions they can use to enhance patient outcomes. To address this need, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), with additional funding from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, has prepared this comprehensive, 1,400-page, handbook for nurses on patient safety and quality -- Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. (AHRQ Publication No. 08-0043)." - online AHRQ blurb, http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nurseshdbk/

Adequate Staffing Ratio's by Acuity

Adequate Staffing Ratio's by Acuity
Author: Jennifer Hohmann
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2010
Genre: Burn out (Psychology)
ISBN:

There is currently a growing body of evidence to support the major issue of low staffing levels leading to higher percentages of patient mortality, adverse events, and dissatisfied nurses, but what is really being done to support safe staffing levels? With the predicted crisis of the nursing shortage by the year of 2025, many evidence-based practice studies have reflected the issue in nursing in acute and long-term hospitals as well as legislative backing for safe staffing levels for registered nurses in the state of California. A proposed solution that is designed to promote better patient outcomes, less adverse events such as hospital acquired infections and medication errors, lower hospital stays, reduce health care costs, better Medicare reimbursements to hospital, and nurse retention is to mandate nurse-to-patient ratio's based upon acuity level of patients. A plan for a six month study will be conducted with a before and after evaluation of overall patient and nurse satisfaction, safety of work environment, number of adverse events, and trial staffing grid for higher staffing levels based upon patient acuity. A random qualitative questionnaire survey will be administered for nurses to fill out voluntary to measure their perceptions of work environment and satisfaction. The study will include a trial staffing grid along with an acuity flow sheet to the participating unit. Patient satisfaction scores as well as the number of adverse events will be collected prior to the start of the study and compared to the results of the same unit scored during the study. During the implementation phase, a presentation will be held to address the current proposal and issue as well as staff and administrators. The study's results will be reviewed to present stakeholders involved directly toward patient care for further approval. All data including the study's results and the proposed changes will be disseminated to administration for further deliberation towards change for nurse staffing levels, based upon acuity level of patients, to promote quality of care and promotion of better patient outcomes and safer environments. Literature review articles and studies used in this project focus primarily on the effects of unsafe nurse staffing levels, unsafe working environments, adverse outcomes, nurse burnout, and overall quality of care.

Nursing Staff in Hospitals and Nursing Homes

Nursing Staff in Hospitals and Nursing Homes
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 558
Release: 1996-03-27
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309175704

Hospitals and nursing homes are responding to changes in the health care system by modifying staffing levels and the mix of nursing personnel. But do these changes endanger the quality of patient care? Do nursing staff suffer increased rates of injury, illness, or stress because of changing workplace demands? These questions are addressed in Nursing Staff in Hospitals and Nursing Homes, a thorough and authoritative look at today's health care system that also takes a long-term view of staffing needs for nursing as the nation moves into the next century. The committee draws fundamental conclusions about the evolving role of nurses in hospitals and nursing homes and presents recommendations about staffing decisions, nursing training, measurement of quality, reimbursement, and other areas. The volume also discusses work-related injuries, violence toward and abuse of nursing staffs, and stress among nursing personnelâ€"and examines whether these problems are related to staffing levels. Included is a readable overview of the underlying trends in health care that have given rise to urgent questions about nurse staffing: population changes, budget pressures, and the introduction of new technologies. Nursing Staff in Hospitals and Nursing Homes provides a straightforward examination of complex and sensitive issues surround the role and value of nursing on our health care system.

Assessing Progress on the Institute of Medicine Report The Future of Nursing

Assessing Progress on the Institute of Medicine Report The Future of Nursing
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 221
Release: 2016-03-22
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309380316

Nurses make up the largest segment of the health care profession, with 3 million registered nurses in the United States. Nurses work in a wide variety of settings, including hospitals, public health centers, schools, and homes, and provide a continuum of services, including direct patient care, health promotion, patient education, and coordination of care. They serve in leadership roles, are researchers, and work to improve health care policy. As the health care system undergoes transformation due in part to the Affordable Care Act (ACA), the nursing profession is making a wide-reaching impact by providing and affecting quality, patient-centered, accessible, and affordable care. In 2010, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) released the report The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health, which made a series of recommendations pertaining to roles for nurses in the new health care landscape. This current report assesses progress made by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation/AARP Future of Nursing: Campaign for Action and others in implementing the recommendations from the 2010 report and identifies areas that should be emphasized over the next 5 years to make further progress toward these goals.

Nurse Staffing Methodology

Nurse Staffing Methodology
Author: Myrtle Kitchell Aydelotte
Publisher:
Total Pages: 594
Release: 1973
Genre: Hospitals
ISBN:

Almost 200 references and lengthy "critiques" to books, journal articles, reports, theses, term papers, guides, manuals, and pamphlets. Arranged by format. Entries include bibliographical citation, review (annotation covering purpose, rationale, sample, instrument, procedure, and results), and critique. Glossaries of research, health care, and general terms. Miscellaneous appendixes, including bibliography of over 1000 citations. No index.

The Road to Nursing

The Road to Nursing
Author: Nick Arnott
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 715
Release: 2021-11-22
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1009165690

Being an effective and well-rounded nurse in Australia is not just about technical skills - it's also about thinking like a nurse. The Road to Nursing helps students develop clinical reasoning and critical reflection skills, understand the philosophical and ethical considerations necessary to care for clients and reflect on how to provide care that meets the unique needs of clients. This edition retains three parts which guide students through their transition to university, formation of a professional identity and progression to professional practice. A revised chapter order improves the transition between topics and a new chapter explores the ever-changing Australian health landscape, including recent technological innovations. Each chapter includes definitions of key terms, reflection questions, perspectives from nurses, end-of-chapter review questions, research topics and resources that connect students with the real-world practice of nursing. Written by healthcare experts, The Road to Nursing is a fundamental resource for students beginning a nursing career.

Keeping Patients Safe

Keeping Patients Safe
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 485
Release: 2004-03-27
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309187362

Building on the revolutionary Institute of Medicine reports To Err is Human and Crossing the Quality Chasm, Keeping Patients Safe lays out guidelines for improving patient safety by changing nurses' working conditions and demands. Licensed nurses and unlicensed nursing assistants are critical participants in our national effort to protect patients from health care errors. The nature of the activities nurses typically perform â€" monitoring patients, educating home caretakers, performing treatments, and rescuing patients who are in crisis â€" provides an indispensable resource in detecting and remedying error-producing defects in the U.S. health care system. During the past two decades, substantial changes have been made in the organization and delivery of health care â€" and consequently in the job description and work environment of nurses. As patients are increasingly cared for as outpatients, nurses in hospitals and nursing homes deal with greater severity of illness. Problems in management practices, employee deployment, work and workspace design, and the basic safety culture of health care organizations place patients at further risk. This newest edition in the groundbreaking Institute of Medicine Quality Chasm series discusses the key aspects of the work environment for nurses and reviews the potential improvements in working conditions that are likely to have an impact on patient safety.

The Future of Nursing

The Future of Nursing
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 700
Release: 2011-02-08
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309208955

The Future of Nursing explores how nurses' roles, responsibilities, and education should change significantly to meet the increased demand for care that will be created by health care reform and to advance improvements in America's increasingly complex health system. At more than 3 million in number, nurses make up the single largest segment of the health care work force. They also spend the greatest amount of time in delivering patient care as a profession. Nurses therefore have valuable insights and unique abilities to contribute as partners with other health care professionals in improving the quality and safety of care as envisioned in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) enacted this year. Nurses should be fully engaged with other health professionals and assume leadership roles in redesigning care in the United States. To ensure its members are well-prepared, the profession should institute residency training for nurses, increase the percentage of nurses who attain a bachelor's degree to 80 percent by 2020, and double the number who pursue doctorates. Furthermore, regulatory and institutional obstacles-including limits on nurses' scope of practice-should be removed so that the health system can reap the full benefit of nurses' training, skills, and knowledge in patient care. In this book, the Institute of Medicine makes recommendations for an action-oriented blueprint for the future of nursing.

Taking Action Against Clinician Burnout

Taking Action Against Clinician Burnout
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 335
Release: 2020-01-02
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309495474

Patient-centered, high-quality health care relies on the well-being, health, and safety of health care clinicians. However, alarmingly high rates of clinician burnout in the United States are detrimental to the quality of care being provided, harmful to individuals in the workforce, and costly. It is important to take a systemic approach to address burnout that focuses on the structure, organization, and culture of health care. Taking Action Against Clinician Burnout: A Systems Approach to Professional Well-Being builds upon two groundbreaking reports from the past twenty years, To Err Is Human: Building a Safer Health System and Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century, which both called attention to the issues around patient safety and quality of care. This report explores the extent, consequences, and contributing factors of clinician burnout and provides a framework for a systems approach to clinician burnout and professional well-being, a research agenda to advance clinician well-being, and recommendations for the field.