A Survey of Methods of Sizing and Counting Water Droplets in Clouds

A Survey of Methods of Sizing and Counting Water Droplets in Clouds
Author: Frederick Charles Allard
Publisher:
Total Pages: 37
Release: 1969
Genre: Cloud physics
ISBN:

Various methods for sampling natural cloud droplets are reviewed with particular reference to their suitability for use on aircraft. For convenience the methods are divided into two categories: impaction sampling and optical sampling. The older methods, which are still in use, involve the impaction of water droplets on suitably prepared targets. Such targets may capture the droplets in an oil coating or many replicate the droplets by means of pits in a soot coating. The droplet spectrum may be determined by examining the targets of pits in a soot coating. The droplet spectrum may be determined by examining the targets under a microscope. Within the past decade and a half, optical methods have been developed to replace the impaction methods. These methods, notably those involving scattering or diffraction, allow large numbers of droplets to be sized in much less time than is possible with the impaction methods. (Author).

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 380
Release: 1995
Genre: Aeronautics
ISBN:

Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.

Techniques for Examining Drop Size Spectra in Water Sprays and Clouds

Techniques for Examining Drop Size Spectra in Water Sprays and Clouds
Author: F. W. Skidmore
Publisher:
Total Pages: 60
Release: 1979
Genre: Drops
ISBN: 9780642897121

Qualitative comparisons have been made of water drop sampling methods for sprays and clouds, employing slides coated with oil, gelatin and soot. Oil-wetted and soot coated slides have been compared quantitatively when exposed in nominally identical water sprays simulating natural clouds. When compared with gelatin and oil-wetted slides, soot slides are more convenient to prepare, expose and analyse, and records are permanent. Within the inherent limitations of all spray sampling methods, drop size distributions and mean drop sizes given by the oil and soot methods are in substantial agreement, provided that known sources of error of the oil-wetted method are allowed for. Soot slides appear to be capable of detecting ice particles in clouds, quantitative calibrations relating ice impingement impressions to crystal si e are required.