How Judaism Became a Religion

How Judaism Became a Religion
Author: Leora Batnitzky
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2011-09-11
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0691130728

A new approach to understanding Jewish thought since the eighteenth century Is Judaism a religion, a culture, a nationality—or a mixture of all of these? In How Judaism Became a Religion, Leora Batnitzky boldly argues that this question more than any other has driven modern Jewish thought since the eighteenth century. This wide-ranging and lucid introduction tells the story of how Judaism came to be defined as a religion in the modern period—and why Jewish thinkers have fought as well as championed this idea. Ever since the Enlightenment, Jewish thinkers have debated whether and how Judaism—largely a religion of practice and public adherence to law—can fit into a modern, Protestant conception of religion as an individual and private matter of belief or faith. Batnitzky makes the novel argument that it is this clash between the modern category of religion and Judaism that is responsible for much of the creative tension in modern Jewish thought. Tracing how the idea of Jewish religion has been defended and resisted from the eighteenth century to today, the book discusses many of the major Jewish thinkers of the past three centuries, including Moses Mendelssohn, Abraham Geiger, Hermann Cohen, Martin Buber, Zvi Yehuda Kook, Theodor Herzl, and Mordecai Kaplan. At the same time, it tells the story of modern orthodoxy, the German-Jewish renaissance, Jewish religion after the Holocaust, the emergence of the Jewish individual, the birth of Jewish nationalism, and Jewish religion in America. More than an introduction, How Judaism Became a Religion presents a compelling new perspective on the history of modern Jewish thought.

Jewish Liturgy

Jewish Liturgy
Author: Ruth Langer
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 281
Release: 2015-03-06
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0810886170

How do Jews pray and why? What do the prayers mean? From where did this liturgy come and what challenges does it face today? Such questions and many more, spanning the centuries and continents, have driven the study of Jewish liturgy. But just as the liturgy has changed over time, so too have the questions asked, the people asking them, and the methods used to address them. Jewish Liturgy: A Guide to Research enables the reader to access the rich bibliography now available in English. In this volume, Ruth Langer, an expert on Jewish liturgy, provides an annotated description of the most important books and articles on topics ranging historically from the liturgy of the Second Temple period and the Dead Sea Scrolls to today, addressing the synagogue itself and those gathered in it; the daily, weekly, and festival liturgies and their components; home rituals and the life cycle; as well as questions of liturgical performance and theology. Introductions to every section orient the reader and provide necessary background. Christians seeking to understand Jewish liturgy, either that of Jesus and the early church or that of their Jewish contemporaries, will find this volume invaluable. It’s also an important reference for anyone seeking to understand how Jews worship God and how that worship has evolved over time.

The Religion and Worship of the Synagogue

The Religion and Worship of the Synagogue
Author: W. O. E. Oesterley
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 523
Release: 2015-06-02
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9781330261941

Excerpt from The Religion and Worship of the Synagogue: An Introduction to the Study of Judaism From the New Testament Period In planning the present volume the writers have endeavoured to keep in view the requirements more especially of Christian readers and students. For long the need of a popular Handbook dealing with Judaism in a comprehensive way, in a manner adequate to the theme and to the attainments of modern research, has been patent. It is becoming more and more widely recognized that in the light of the new knowledge that has resulted from the study of comparative religion, Judaism, particularly in its earlier phases, occupies a position of unique importance, especially for the elucidation of Christian origins. In such a study, it is true, Judaism not only proves illuminating, but is itself illuminated. But it remains unfortunately true that Judaism has not yet come to its rights in this department of knowledge. Too many students seem still to imagine that the serious study of the Jewish Religion can be left on one side altogether. To Christian theologians, whose interests are absorbed in the investigation of the beginnings of Christianity, the study of Judaism as a living whole - as a vital organism with a soul and genius of its own - is also of supreme importance. We feel bound to express our conviction that the failure to appreciate this aspect of the matter has been responsible in the past for much one-sided and defective exegesis of the New Testament. It is true, learned treatises to illustrate particular themes of Christian interest - as, e.g., the various "Lives" of Our Lord - have been written from time to time, and some of these are of great and enduring value in particular ways. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Temple and Worship in Biblical Israel

Temple and Worship in Biblical Israel
Author: John Day
Publisher: Bloomsbury T&T Clark
Total Pages: 584
Release: 2007-10-23
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9780567045713

This major work examines the subject of Temple and Worship in biblical Israel, ranging from their ancient Near Eastern and archaeological background, through the Old Testament and Late Second Temple Judaism, and up to the New Testament. It is the product of an international team of twenty-three noted scholars. Special attention is paid to such subjects as the ideology of temples and the evidence for high places in Israel and the Canaanite world; the architecture and symbolism of Solomon's Temple; the attitude of various parts of the Old Testament to the Temple and cult, including that of several prophets; the light shed on Temple worship by the Psalms; the role and fate of the Ark of the Covenant; and the Day of Atonement. It also examines attitudes to the Temple in the Septuagint, Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha, the Dead Sea Scrolls, first-century Judaism, and the New Testament. This important work is the product of an impressive array of twenty-three noted scholars. The contributors include John Barton, H.G.M. Williamson, John Day, Susan Gillingham, John Jarick, C.T.R. Hayward, Michael Knibb, George Brooke, Martin Goodman, Christopher Rowland and Larry Kreitzer.

Jewish Worship

Jewish Worship
Author: Abraham Ezra Millgram
Publisher:
Total Pages: 712
Release: 1971
Genre: Jews
ISBN:

This work of immense Scholarship (673 pages) is well-documented and written with scholarship and love. Chapter 7 deals with Shabbat liturgy (p. 161-198), which is discussed in detail with a special focus on historical development.

On Wings of Prayer

On Wings of Prayer
Author: Nuria Calduch-Benages
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 424
Release: 2019-07-22
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 3110630281

The contributors and editors dedicate this volume of research to Professor Stefan C. Reif on the occasion of his 75th birthday. Together these twenty papers reflect our appreciation for his exemplary scholarship and lifelong commitment to acquaint our world with the theological and cultural riches of Jewish Studies. This collection reflects the breadth of Prof. Reif’s interests insofar as it is a combination of Second Temple studies and Jewish studies on the roots of Jewish prayer and liturgy which is his main field of expertise. Contributions on biblical and second temple studies cover Amos, Ben Sira, Esther, 2 Maccabees, Judith, Wisdom, Qumran Psalms, and James. Contributions on Jewish studies cover nuptial and benedictions after meals, Adon Olam, Passover Seder, Amidah, the Medieval Palestinian Tefillat ha-Shir, and other aspects of rabbinic liturgy. Moreover, the regional diversity of scholars from Israel, continental Europe, the United Kingdom, Ireland and North America mirrors Stefan’s travels as a lecturer and the reach of his publications. The volume includes a foreword of appreciation and a bibliographic list of Professor Reif's works.

Jewish History, Jewish Religion

Jewish History, Jewish Religion
Author: Israel Shahak
Publisher: Pluto Press
Total Pages: 148
Release: 1994-04-28
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780745308197

'Shahak subjects the whole history of Orthodoxy ... to a hilarious and scrupulous critique.' --Christopher Hitchens, The Nation