A Study of Innovative Behavior

A Study of Innovative Behavior
Author: Mark Anthony Robben
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 108
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 131794433X

First published in 1999. This study integrated several streams of research on the antecedents of innovation to test a model of individual innovative behavior in a high technology product development organization. The world we live in today is a globally competitive environment of rapidly changing technologies. Organizations must harness the innovative potential of their employees to create better and novel ways to solve old and new problems or risk becoming extinct. Innovative organizations can gain a competitive advantage over their less innovative competition through better products, faster product development times, and lower priced products. The research sample used in this study contained Product Engineers, Application Engineers, Lab Technicians, and Product Designers in an Engineering Department responsible for the development of high technology products. Various survey instruments were used to measure individual problem solving style, leader-member exchange, role expectation, and work climate. The Kirton Adaption-Innovation (KAI) inventory, which is used in many countries, was used to evaluate problem solving style. The KAI score is the summation of the three sub-factors, sufficiency versus proliferation of originality, preference for efficiency, and rule/group conformity. In previous use of the KAI in the general population respondents scored consistently high or low in each of the three KAI sub-groups. In this study, innovative people in the high technology product development organization did not follow this general population trend. Unlike previous KAI studies the innovative people indicated a preference for efficiency. This makes intuitive sense in that to be innovative in a complex high technology environment an individual must have a preference toward efficiency to keep the complex information organized. As the complexity of information required in a high technology product development organization increases so must the complexity of innovative people increase. (D.B.A. dissertation, 1998; revised with new preface and index)

Studies on Industrial Productivity

Studies on Industrial Productivity
Author: Various Authors
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 1348
Release: 2018-07-31
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0429804032

Originally published between 1994 and 2000 the volumes in this set discuss: the successful implementation of radical, technological innovations within business organizations. issues of Chinese rural-rural and rural-urban migration a number of subjects of significance for labor and economic policy, especially the role of U. S. tax policy in the relocation of jobs from the contintental USA to Puerto Rico. the impact an immigrant community in the USA has on the type and quantity of foreign goods available. the relation between technology and the exercise of sea power. problems related to investment planning, capacity additions, and choice of technology in dynamic manufacturing systems.

Knowledge Perspectives of New Product Development

Knowledge Perspectives of New Product Development
Author: Dimitris G Assimakopoulos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 346
Release: 2011-12-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461402484

New Product Development (NPD) is about the ideation, formulation, and implementation of new and superior solutions in the market. Beyond the obvious need for organizations to innovate in order to compete, embedded in any NPD program are knowledge, technological expertise, and the social networks that convert these capabilities into offerings that create value at every level—for customers, industries, communities, and regions. This volume provides an array of knowledge perspective in NPD across multiple levels of analysis and geographic regions, including Europe, the United States, China, Japan, and India, to explore the dynamics of NPD in today’s global environment. Presenting case studies from such industries as ICT services, semiconductors, software development, bio-technology, higher education, and even safety for children’s toys, and drawing from a variety of theoretical perspectives, including technology and knowledge management, sociology, economic geography, and organizational behavior, the authors highlight critical success and failure factors in NPD. Among the topics covered: New product development teams, including multi-functional and multi-site teams De-localization and off-shoring of tasks and processes Individual competencies and organizational capabilities University-industry interactions, high-tech clusters, and technology transfer Technology policy

Role of Innovative Behavior and Bricolage in New Product Development Process Within Hi-Tech Firms

Role of Innovative Behavior and Bricolage in New Product Development Process Within Hi-Tech Firms
Author: Niharika Garud
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

The purpose of this study was to examine the role of bricolage in new product development (NPD) within organizations. The results of a survey carried out among 117 product development managers from 3 organizations in hi-tech domain demonstrated that innovative behavior was positively related to performance (outcomes and efficiency) but via positive mediated effect of bricolage within new product development projects. The contribution of the study is threefold, being the first of its kind to test linkages between innovative behavior and performance, to test empirically and quantitatively the role of bricolage in established firms and third by providing evidence in NPD processes through an individual perspective. This research shows how crucial innovative behavior and bricolage are for performance within firms in creative processes of NPD. The results highlight importance of merging behavioral perspective with resource-based perspective within NPD, and the importance of selection and utilization of available firm-resources.

Determinants of Innovative Behaviour

Determinants of Innovative Behaviour
Author: Cees van Beers
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 321
Release: 2008-09-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0230285732

A rich overview of current research on determinants of innovative behaviour. It is a unique work as it illuminates these from different perspectives such as, economics, management and psychology. Using several methods of analysis, it shows what specific determinants are predominant in explaining firm performance on innovation.

The Oxford Handbook of Work Engagement, Motivation, and Self-Determination Theory

The Oxford Handbook of Work Engagement, Motivation, and Self-Determination Theory
Author: Marylene Gagne PhD
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 465
Release: 2014-06-09
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0199794987

Self-determination theory is a theory of human motivation that is being increasingly used by organizations to make strategic HR decisions and train managers. It argues for a focus on the quality of workers' motivation over quantity. Motivation that is based on meaning and interest is showed to be superior to motivation that is based on pressure and rewards. Work environments that make workers feel competent, autonomous, and related to others foster the right type of motivation, goals, and work values. The Oxford Handbook of Work Motivation, Engagement, and Self-Determination Theory aims to give current and future organizational researchers ideas for future research using self-determination theory as a framework, and to give practitioners ideas on how to adjust their programs and practices using self-determination theory principles. The book brings together self-determination theory experts and organizational psychology experts to talk about past and future applications of the theory to the field of organizational psychology. The book covers a wide range of topics, including: how to bring about commitment, engagement, and passion in the workplace; how to manage stress, health, emotions and violence at work; how to encourage safe and sustainable behavior in organizations; how factors like attachment styles, self-esteem, person-environment fit, job design, leadership, compensation, and training affect work motivation; and how work-related values and goals are forged by the work environment and affect work outcomes.

Creativity in Product Innovation

Creativity in Product Innovation
Author: Jacob Goldenberg
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2002-01-03
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521002493

Creativity in Product Innovation describes a remarkable new technique for improving the creativity process in product design. Certain "regularities" in product development are identifiable, objectively verifiable and consistent for almost any kind of product. These regularities are described by the authors as Creativity Templates. This book describes the theory and implementation of these templates, showing how they can be used to enhance the creative process and thus enable people to be more productive and focused. Representing the culmination of years of research on the topic of creativity in marketing, the Creativity Templates approach has been recognized as a breakthrough in such journals as Science, Journal of Marketing Research, Management Science, and Technological Forecasting and Social Change.