A Simple, Analytic 3-Dimensional Downburst Model Based on Boundary Layer Stagnation Flow

A Simple, Analytic 3-Dimensional Downburst Model Based on Boundary Layer Stagnation Flow
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 34
Release: 2018-08-10
Genre:
ISBN: 9781725043909

A simple downburst model is developed for use in batch and real-time piloted simulation studies of guidance strategies for terminal area transport aircraft operations in wind shear conditions. The model represents an axisymmetric stagnation point flow, based on velocity profiles from the Terminal Area Simulation System (TASS) model developed by Proctor and satisfies the mass continuity equation in cylindrical coordinates. Altitude dependence, including boundary layer effects near the ground, closely matches real-world measurements, as do the increase, peak, and decay of outflow and downflow with increasing distance from the downburst center. Equations for horizontal and vertical winds were derived, and found to be infinitely differentiable, with no singular points existent in the flow field. In addition, a simple relationship exists among the ratio of maximum horizontal to vertical velocities, the downdraft radius, depth of outflow, and altitude of maximum outflow. In use, a microburst can be modeled by specifying four characteristic parameters, velocity components in the x, y and z directions, and the corresponding nine partial derivatives are obtained easily from the velocity equations. Oseguera, Rosa M. and Bowles, Roland L. Langley Research Center NASA-TM-100632, NAS 1.15:100632 RTOP 505-66-41...

Wind Loading of Structures

Wind Loading of Structures
Author: John D. Holmes
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 365
Release: 2001-06-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0203301641

Bridging the gap between wind and structural engineering, Wind Loading of Structures is essential reading for practising civil, structural and mechanical engineers, and graduate students of wind engineering, presenting the principles of wind engineering and providing guidance on the successful design of structures for wind loading by gales, hurrica