A Short History of Birmingham ...
Author | : Birmingham (England). City Council |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1938 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Birmingham (England). City Council |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1938 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : J. Ernest Jones |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 226 |
Release | : 1911 |
Genre | : Birmingham (England) |
ISBN | : |
Author | : David Birmingham |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 178 |
Release | : 2015 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0190271302 |
David Birmingham begins this short history of Angola in 1820 with the Portuguese attempt to create a third, African, empire after the virtual loss of Asia and America. In the 19th century the most valuable resource extracted from Angola was agricultural labour. The colony was managed by a few marine officers, white political convicts and black Angolans who had adopted Portuguese language and culture. The hub was the harbour city of Luanda which grew to be a dynamic metropolis of several million people. The export of labour was gradually replaced when an agrarian revolution enabled white Portuguese immigrants to drive black Angolan labourers to produce sugar-cane, cotton, maize and above all coffee. During the 20th century this wealth was supplemented by Congo copper, by gem-quality diamonds, and by off-shore oil. The generation of warfare finally ended in 2002 when national reconstruction could begin on Portuguese colonial foundations.
Author | : Birmingham (England). Information Department |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1938 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Kit de Waal |
Publisher | : Comma Press |
Total Pages | : 144 |
Release | : 2018-09-27 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1912697165 |
Few cities have undergone such a radical transformation over the last few decades as Birmingham. Culturally and architecturally, it has been in a state of perpetual flux and regeneration, with new communities moving in, then out, and iconic post-war landmarks making way for brighter-coloured, 21st century flourishes. Much like the city itself, the characters in the stories gathered here are often living through moments of profound change, closing in on a personal or societal turning point, that carries as much threat as it does promise. Set against key moments of history – from Malcolm X’s visit to Smethwick in 1965, to the Handsworth riots two decades later, from the demise of the city’s manufacturing in the 70s and 80s, to the on-going tensions between communities in recent years – these stories celebrate the cultural dynamism that makes this complex, often divided ‘second city’ far more than just the sum of its parts.
Author | : George M. Cruikshank |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 492 |
Release | : 1920 |
Genre | : Alabama |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Peter Leather |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 60 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Birmingham (England) |
ISBN | : 9781858581873 |
Packed with facts and dates, this book covers the entire history of Birmingham from prehistoric times to the dawn of the new Millennium.
Author | : Arthur Montague D'Urban Hughes |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 34 |
Release | : 1950 |
Genre | : Birmingham (England) |
ISBN | : |
Author | : David Birmingham |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 244 |
Release | : 2003-11-13 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780521536868 |
This concise, illustrated history of Portugal offers an introduction to the people and culture of the country, its empire, and to its search for economic modernisation, political stability and international partnership. The book studies the effects of the vast wealth mined from Portuguese Brazil, the growth of the wine trade, and the evolution of international ties. The Portuguese Revolution of 1820 to 1851 created a liberal monarchy, but in 1910 the king was overthrown and, by 1926, had been replaced by a dictatorship. In 1975 Portugal withdrew from its African colonies and turned north to become a democratic member of the European Community in 1986. Researched during the years which followed the fall of Portugal's dictators in 1974, this book has become the standard single-volume work. The second edition brings the story up to date and discusses the state of historical writing on Portugal at the turn of the millennium.