A Review of Measured Atmospheric Optical Properties and Their Contemporary Aerosol Size Distributions

A Review of Measured Atmospheric Optical Properties and Their Contemporary Aerosol Size Distributions
Author: Richard William Johnson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 82
Release: 1981
Genre: Aerosols
ISBN:

Contents: Airborne Radiometric Measurements; Airborne Aerosol Measurements; Appendix B: Daytime Visibility and Nephelometer Measurements Related to its Determination; Appendix C: Effects of Reflection by Natural Surfaces on the Radiation Emerging from the Top of the Earth's Atmosphere; Appendix D: Measurements of Aerosol Size Distributions in the Lower Troposphere over Northern Europe.

Atmospheric Aerosol Properties

Atmospheric Aerosol Properties
Author: Kirill Ya. Kondratyev
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 595
Release: 2006-08-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540376984

This book provides the first comprehensive analysis of how aerosols form in the atmosphere through in situ processes as well as via transport from the surface (dust storms, seas spray, biogenic emissions, forest fires etc.). Such an analysis has been followed by the consideration of both observation data (various field observational experiments) and numerical modeling results to assess climate impacts of aerosols bearing in mind that these impacts are the most significant uncertainty in studying natural and anthropogenic causes of climate change.

Aerosol Optics

Aerosol Optics
Author: Alexander A. Kokhanovsky
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 154
Release: 2008-03-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540499091

This new text offers experienced students a comprehensive review of available techniques for the remote sensing of aerosols. These small particles influence both atmospheric visibility and the thermodynamics of the atmosphere. They are also of great importance in any consideration of climate change problems. Aerosols may also be responsible for the loss of harvests, human health problems and ecological disasters. Thus, this detailed study of aerosol properties on a global scale could not be more timely.

Atmospheric Aerosols

Atmospheric Aerosols
Author: S Ramachandran
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 421
Release: 2018-09-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1351648454

This book includes basic knowledge and understanding on the characteristics of aerosols over the continent and oceanic regions, their composition, residence times, sinks and size distributions, and their effects in the radiative transfer and climate of Earth.

Comparison of Near Surface and Column-Integrated Atmospheric Aerosol Optical Properties

Comparison of Near Surface and Column-Integrated Atmospheric Aerosol Optical Properties
Author: Rudra P Aryal
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

Optical and chemical properties of size-resolved aerosols in near-surface air at Tudor Hill, Bermuda were measured between July 2006 and June 2009. Vertical distributions of aerosol backscattering and column-averaged aerosol optical properties were characterized with a Micro-pulse lidar (MPL) and a CIMEL automated sun-sky radiometer. The chemical species in size-segregated aerosols in marine air were compared with the surface level aerosol optical properties. The aerosol concentration, along with chemical components, was compared with the surface level wind speed and showed a significant correlation with the sea salt components. The non-sea salt components such as non-sea salt sulfate and ammonium did not show a correlation with the surface level wind speed. A comparison between scattering data at surface level with the extinction coefficient at the lowest altitude bin (75m) from the lidar inversion shows a consistent correlation but is quantitatively different. This quantitative discrepancy was explained based on the hygroscopic growth due to differences in relative humidity in measurement conditions. Aerosol optical properties measured near the surface were often significantly correlated with those averaged over the column. These include scattering by near-surface bulk aerosol at 530 nm versus column aerosol optical depth (AOD), near-surface sub-[mu]m scattering fraction versus column averaged sub-[mu]m scattering fraction, and the average angstrom exponent over column and lidar ratio derived using column integrated size distribution and complex refractive index. We also found that the single scattering albedo ([omega]o) measured at the surface by combining daily averages of the aerosol absorption and aerosol light scattering were in the same range as the instantaneous [omega]o retrieved for the column. The relative contribution of submicron aerosol light scattering to total aerosol light scattering is slightly higher in the column relative to the surface. Surface level wind speed was found to have a more important affect on bulk aerosol light scattering at the surface than in column.

Atmospheric Aerosols

Atmospheric Aerosols
Author: Hayder Abdul-Razzak
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 494
Release: 2012-09-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9535107283

The book is divided into two sections. The first section presents characterization of atmospheric aerosols and their impact on regional climate from East Asia to the Pacific. Ground-based, air-born, and satellite data were collected and analyzed. Detailed information about measurement techniques and atmospheric conditions were provided as well. In the second section, authors provide detailed information about the organic and inorganic constituents of atmospheric aerosols. They discuss the chemical and physical processes, temporal and spatial distribution, emissions, formation, and transportation of aerosol particles. In addition, new measurement techniques are introduced. This book hopes to serve as a useful resource to resolve some of the issues associated with the complex nature of the interaction between atmospheric aerosols and climatology.