A Relative-motion Microworld

A Relative-motion Microworld
Author: Linda E. Morecroft
Publisher:
Total Pages: 243
Release: 1985
Genre: Computer-assisted instruction
ISBN:

A relative-motion microworld has been designed to aid high-school students in understanding the concepts of relative motion and frames of reference. Relative motion and frames of reference are usually introduced in a high-school physics or mathematics course. Most students, and many teachers too, have difficulty understanding the concepts and applying them to solve problems. The traditional approach to relative motion uses vector algebra. However, vector terminology is complex. The relative-motion uses a new representation for thinking about motion, based on the intrinsic, local and procedural characteristics of turtle geometry. This representation provides the student with a simple framework for understanding motion and relative motion, that overcomes the problems associated with the traditional approach. The microworld allows students to set up their own motion problems, in order to view the motion from different reference frames. Four key primitives have been designed: these make an object, give an object a motion, select a reference frame, and move all the objects that have been set up. These four primitives are the building blocks that can be used to set up complex problems. Problems from a variety of motion situations can be explored using the relative-motion microworld. These include rectilinear motion, non-parallel rectilinear motion microworld. These include rectilinear motion, non-parallel rectilinear motion, motion under gravity, and rotational motion. A student text and teacher's reference manual accompany the microworld.

Space and Time in the Microworld

Space and Time in the Microworld
Author: D.I. Blokhintsev
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 342
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9401025088

A way of understanding the laws which govem the worId of elementary particIes has not been found yet. Present-day theoretical physicists have to be satisfied with compromises which, at the best, promise some success at the expense of generality and unity. U nder these circumstances a critical analysis of the basic concepts of modem quantum theory may be timely and usefuI. It is hoped that the value of such an analysis may be preserved even if, in the near future, new ways of understanding the basis of elementary particIe physics are discovered. In this monograph one specific aspect of this analysis is treated, namely the problems of geometry in the microworld. An out line of geometrical measurements in the macroworld was given pre viously. These measurements seem to be c1ear enough for at least a certain set of problems to be considered as a starting point for discussing the situation in the microworld. The concepts and methods which are useful in the macroworld may only indirectly be carried over into the microworld and they require a high degree of abstraction. In comprehending the physical content of dynamic variables which have geometric meaning, for example, the space-time partic1e coor dinates x, y, z, t it is of ten necessary to have recourse to gedanken experiments which, although not feasible in practice, can nevertheless be compatible with the basic principles of geometry and quantum mechanics.

The Micro-World Observed by Ultra High-Speed Cameras

The Micro-World Observed by Ultra High-Speed Cameras
Author: Kinko Tsuji
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 409
Release: 2017-08-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319614916

This volume is about ultra high-speed cameras, which enable us to see what we normally do not see. These are objects that are moving very fast, or that we just ignore. Ultra high-speed cameras invite us to a wonderland of microseconds. There Alice (the reader) meets a ultra high-speed rabbit (this volume) and travels together through this wonderland from the year 1887 to 2017. They go to the horse riding ground and see how a horse gallops. The rabbit takes her to a showroom where various cameras and illumination devices are presented. Then, he sends Alice into semiconductor labyrinths, wind tunnels, mechanical processing factories, and dangerous explosive fields. Sometimes Alice is large, and at other times she is very small. She sits even inside a car engine. She falls down together with a droplet. She enters a microbubble, is thrown out with a jet stream, and finds herself in a human body. Waking up from her dream, she sees children playing a game: “I see what you do not see, and this is....”. Alice thinks: “The ultra high-speed rabbit showed me many things which I had never seen. Now I will go again to this wonderland, and try to find something new.

Forty-five New Force and Motion Assessment Probes

Forty-five New Force and Motion Assessment Probes
Author: Page Keeley
Publisher: NSTA Press
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2010
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1936137704

Nationally known science educator Page KeeleyOCoprincipal author of the popular, four-volume NSTA Press series Uncovering Students Ideas in ScienceOCohas teamed up with physicist and science educator Rand Harrington to write this first volume in their new series on physical science. They begin with one of the most challenging topics in physical science: force and motion. The 45 assessment probes in this book enable teachers to find out what students really think about key ideas in force and motion."

Quantum Themes: The Charms Of The Microworld

Quantum Themes: The Charms Of The Microworld
Author: Thanu Padmanabhan
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 238
Release: 2009-03-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814469734

Quantum theory is one of the more abstract branches of theoretical physics, yet it makes clear and concrete predictions which are repeatedly verified experimentally. More recently, there has been some confluence between the concepts of microphysics and those of macrophysics. Currently fashionable ideas in cosmology are also deeply linked to concepts from quantum theory, thus piquing greater interest in this subject. This timely book takes stock of what quantum theory has achieved and where it is leading to at present, in a manner understandable to an educated layman.The book describes concepts in a strictly scientific manner without trying to make them sound overly philosophical or “hyping” them up. At the same time, careful explanation of the concepts and details (including the technical terminology) are given in a nonmathematical language for the general reader. In particular, emphasis is given to the specific aspects of quantum theory that interface with gravity and cosmology, so as to keep the book reasonably up to date and focused on a key underlying theme.

Microworld

Microworld
Author: Yecheskiel Zamir
Publisher: Yz Publications
Total Pages: 94
Release: 1999
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780961473020

Intelligence

Intelligence
Author: Helga A.H. Rowe
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 322
Release: 2013-03-07
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1134764618

As reform in all sectors of education continues, it is becoming increasingly important that we develop a rich understanding of what "intelligence" is, and how it can be improved. Reflecting current views on the manifestation, development, and assessment of human intelligence, this volume addresses a rich diversity of theoretical, methodological, and applied issues -- a number of which have not been raised previously. The contributors to this collection -- highly regarded experts from various countries -- propose perspectives for future research, their intent being not so much to predict the future, but to help shape it.

The Ideas of Particle Physics

The Ideas of Particle Physics
Author: G. D. Coughlan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 262
Release: 1991-11-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521386777

This is the second edition of a book that has already been well received as a clear and readable introduction to particle physics. It bridges the gap between traditional textbooks on the subject and the popular accounts which assume little or no background in the physical sciences on the part of the reader. The first edition has been carefully revised throughout to provide an up-to-date and comprehensive overview of this fascinating subject. There are also four completely new chapters covering quantum gravity, super-unification, the relationship between particle physics and cosmology, and superstrings. Historical developments are discussed, together with the most important recent experiments, and the theoretical development of the subject is traced from its foundations in relativity and quantum mechanics through to the very latest theories. The book is intended for anyone with a background in the physical sciences who wishes to learn about particle physics. It will also be of value to students of physics wishing to gain an introductory overview of the subject before getting down to the details of the formalism.