Studies in Relational Grammar 1

Studies in Relational Grammar 1
Author: David M. Perlmutter
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 428
Release: 1983
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0226660524

In this long-awaited book—the first in a three-volume work—David M. Perlmutter has co-authored and edited ten essays that introduce relational grammar, a novel conception of sentence structure that offers far-reaching conclusions for universal grammar. The basic ideas of relational grammar can be simply stated. First, grammatical relations such as 'subject of,' 'direct object of,' and 'indirect object of,' are needed to characterize the class of grammatical constructions in the clausal syntax of natural languages, to formulate universals of grammar, and to construct adequate and insightful grammars of individual languages. Second, the range of linguistic variation in word order and case patterns makes it impossible to define grammatical relations in terms of phrase structure configurations or case. Rather, grammatical relations must be taken as primitive notions of linguistic theory. The papers collected here take up the first of these ideas. They lay out the basic theoretical constructs of relational grammar and discuss three areas of grammar—advancement construction, raising, and clause union. In his introduction, Perlmutter discusses each of the papers—most of which are published here for the first time—and places them in the context of the whole of linguistic study.

Relational Grammar

Relational Grammar
Author: Barry Blake
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2002-09-11
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1134947135

Relational Grammar had its beginnings in the early 1970s. In this theory of the structure of language grammatical relations are taken to be `undefined primitives'. The set of relations recognised includes subject, direct object, indirect object and a number of `oblique' relations including benefactive, locative and instrumental. This is the first book that describes the theory's basic ideas, evaluates them and compares them with other approaches in other theories. The treatment is straightforward, and should be comprehensible to anyone conversant with traditional grammatical terminology. All unfamiliar terms and conventions are explained and illustrated. The book is written for students of modern theories of grammar, but it should also be of relevance and interest to descriptive and comparative linguistics. It contains a wealth of data on morphology and syntax and also includes comparisons of Relational Grammar analyses with those of 'non-aligned' linguistics who are working with much the same data.

Studies in Relational Grammar 2

Studies in Relational Grammar 2
Author: David M. Perlmutter
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 428
Release: 1983
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780226660516

Vol. 2 coed. by Carol G. Rosen ; Vol. 3 ed. by Paul M. Postal and Brian D. Joseph.

Universal Grammar (RLE Linguistics A: General Linguistics)

Universal Grammar (RLE Linguistics A: General Linguistics)
Author: Edward L. Keenan
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 483
Release: 2014-02-03
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1134743351

This collection of 15 articles reflects Edward Keenan’s long-standing research interests in the comparative syntax of the languages of the world. It includes two seminal ‘foundation’ articles, Noun Phrase Accessibility and Universal Grammar (with Bernard Comrie) and Towards a Universal Definition of ‘Subject of’. Most of the other articles have appeared in a variety of relatively inaccessible places, and so this book brings together for the first time a large body of work supporting the research directions taken in the foundation articles. In addition, one article of a psycholinguistic sort was specially prepared for this volume.

A Featural Typology of Bantu Agreement

A Featural Typology of Bantu Agreement
Author: Jenneke van der Wal
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2022-03-31
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 019884428X

This book explores variation in Bantu subject and object marking on the basis of data from 75 Bantu languages. It specifically addresses the question of which features are involved in agreement and nominal licensing, and examines how parametric variation in those features accounts for the settings and patterns that are attested crosslinguistically.

Agreement from a Diachronic Perspective

Agreement from a Diachronic Perspective
Author: Jürg Fleischer
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 348
Release: 2015-06-16
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 311040009X

The contents of the present volume will enhance our understanding of the diachrony of agreement systems and provide a useful starting point for future studies on this both fascinating and intricate field of research.

The World Atlas of Language Structures

The World Atlas of Language Structures
Author: Martin Haspelmath
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 712
Release: 2005-07-21
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0191531243

The World Atlas of Language Structures is a book and CD combination displaying the structural properties of the world's languages. 142 world maps and numerous regional maps - all in colour - display the geographical distribution of features of pronunciation and grammar, such as number of vowels, tone systems, gender, plurals, tense, word order, and body part terminology. Each world map shows an average of 400 languages and is accompanied by a fully referenced description of the structural feature in question. The CD provides an interactive electronic version of the database which allows the reader to zoom in on or customize the maps, to display bibliographical sources, and to establish correlations between features. The book and the CD together provide an indispensable source of information for linguists and others seeking to understand human languages. The Atlas will be especially valuable for linguistic typologists, grammatical theorists, historical and comparative linguists, and for those studying a region such as Africa, Southeast Asia, North America, Australia, and Europe. It will also interest anthropologists and geographers. More than fifty authors from many different countries have collaborated to produce a work that sets new standards in comparative linguistics. No institution involved in language research can afford to be without it.

Differential Subject Marking

Differential Subject Marking
Author: Helen de Hoop
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 313
Release: 2007-12-04
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1402064977

Not all sentences encode their subjects in the same way. Some languages overtly mark some subjects depending on certain features of the subject argument or the sentence in which the subject figures. This is known as Differential Subject Marking (DSM). Containing illuminating discussions of DSM from languages all over the world, this book shows that DSM is often the result of interactions between conflicting constraints on language use.

Fuzzy Grammar

Fuzzy Grammar
Author: Bas Aarts
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 537
Release: 2004-03-26
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0191532282

This book brings together classic and recent papers in the philosophical and linguistic analysis of fuzzy grammar, gradience in meaning, word classes, and syntax. Issues such as how many grains make a heap, when a puddle becomes a pond, and so forth, have occupied thinkers since Aristotle and over the last two decades been the subject of increasing interest among linguists as well as in fields such as artificial intelligence and computational linguistics. The work is designed to be of use to students in all these fields. It has a substantial introduction, is divided into thematic parts, contains annotated sections of further reading, and is fully indexed.