A New Silurian (Llandovery, Telychian) Sponge Assemblage from Gotland, Sweden

A New Silurian (Llandovery, Telychian) Sponge Assemblage from Gotland, Sweden
Author: Freek Rhebergen
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 161
Release: 2014-02-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1118906640

A newly discovered, diverse sponge fauna of early Silurian age, is described from Gotland, Sweden. This is the first Silurian sponge assemblage known from Baltica, and the only diverse Llandoverian assemblage known worldwide. The fauna includes 20 genera and 29 species, of which three genera and six species are new. Eighteen species are new to Baltica. The fauna shows strong similarities to later Silurian assemblages in Arctic Canada, but one endemic species comprises ca. 50% of the fauna. The fauna shows that lithistid sponges recovered well from the late Ordovician extinction in some areas, and became widely spread in the early Silurian. In contrast, non-lithistid sponges like, such as hexactinellids, appear to have evolved rapidly during the Late Ordovician – early Silurian interval, and some modern groups probably originated in inshore habitats.

Climate Change, Ocean Acidification and Sponges

Climate Change, Ocean Acidification and Sponges
Author: José Luis Carballo
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 456
Release: 2017-10-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319590081

While sponges represent a very simple group of organisms, which are represented by over 8000 species, there is considerable interest in the increasing role they may play in future marine ecosystems. While we still have a comparatively limited understanding of how sponges will respond to ocean warming and acidification there is evidence that some species may have the ability to acclimate or even adapt to these stressors. This comprehensive collection of articles describes our current understanding of the impacts of ocean acidification and warming on sponges across multiple levels of biological organisation, and from the geological past to the present. With expert contributions from across the world this book represents the most up-to-date view on sponge responses to climate change. This book will be of interest to a wide audience of marine scientists and managers, who are grappling with how to manage, conserve and protect marine ecosystems.

Earth History and Palaeogeography

Earth History and Palaeogeography
Author: Trond H. Torsvik
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 329
Release: 2017
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1107105323

This book provides a complete Phanerozoic story of palaeogeography, using new and detailed full-colour maps, to link surface and deep-Earth processes.

Trilobites of the Middle Ordovician Elnes Formation of the Oslo Region, Norway

Trilobites of the Middle Ordovician Elnes Formation of the Oslo Region, Norway
Author: Thomas Hansen
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2009-05-11
Genre: Science
ISBN:

The highly fossiliferous upper Darriwilian to lower Sandbian Elnes Formation of Norway presents an interesting insight into the general responses and preferences of Lower Palaeozoic faunas belonging to a stable, mud dominated middle to outer shelf environment in connection with a major transgressive to regressive system tract. The rich trilobite fauna consisting of nearly 100 taxa is closely linked to the changes in the environment, being most abundant in a muddy and siliciclastic dominated environment just above storm wave base. The fauna is highly endemic for the region and the remainder of Baltoscania. This monograph presents a taxonomic description of the total trilobite fauna, including a new genus and seven hitherto unknown species. New and extensive biostratigraphical data is presented on the trilobites together with a study on the biogeographical and ecological aspects of the faunas.

Paleozoic Stratigraphy and Resources of the Michigan Basin

Paleozoic Stratigraphy and Resources of the Michigan Basin
Author: G. Michael Grammer
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2018-04-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0813725313

The Michigan Basin is a classic intracratonic basin that has played a significant role in the fundamental understanding of geological processes in such basins, and has been an important resource for oil and gas, economic minerals, groundwater, and coal. Despite the classic nature of the Michigan Basin, there has not been a "special volume" dedicated to the basin in nearly 25 years. Since that time, new advancements in the geological sciences, particularly the utilization of high-resolution sequence stratigraphy and three-dimensional geostatistical modeling, have led to a new and more comprehensive understanding of the Paleozoic sedimentary packages of the Michigan Basin. This volume provides significant new insights of the Michigan Basin to both academic and applied geoscientists; it includes papers that discuss various aspects of the sedimentology and stratigraphy of key units within the basin, as well as papers that analyze the diverse distribution of natural resources present in this basin.

The Devonian Tetrapod Ichthyostega

The Devonian Tetrapod Ichthyostega
Author: Erik Jarvik
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2006-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9788200376606

A study of the Ichthyostega genus of extinct animals This detailed fossil study takes readers back millions of years to the Devonian Period. The Devonian Tetrapod Ichthyostega is Number 40 within the Fossils and Strata series. The series offers monographs and memoirs in palaeontology and stratigraphy. The international Fossils and Strata features systematic and regional monographs with taxonomic descriptions. The series is owned by and published on behalf of The Lethaia Foundation with collaboration among the Scandinavian countries.

Ancient Oceans, Orogenic Uplifts, and Glacial Ice

Ancient Oceans, Orogenic Uplifts, and Glacial Ice
Author: Lee J. Florea
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Total Pages: 442
Release: 2018
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0813700515

"This volume includes compelling science and field trips in Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky, Michigan, and Ohio. Take a journey through the Heartland to sand dunes, outcrops, quarries, rivers, caves, and springs that connect Paleozoic stratigraphy with the assembly of Gondwana, continental glaciation with Quaternary geomorphology and hydrology, and landscape with the human environment"--

Microfacies of Carbonate Rocks

Microfacies of Carbonate Rocks
Author: Erik Flügel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 995
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 366208726X

This unparelleled reference synthesizes the methods used in microfacies analysis and details the potential of microfacies in evaluating depositional environments and diagenetic history, and, in particular, the application of microfacies data in the study of carbonate hydrocarbon reservoirs and the provenance of archaeological materials. Nearly 230 instructive plates (30 in color) showing thin-section photographs with detailed explanations form a central part of the content. Helpful teaching-learning aids include detailed captions for hundreds of microphotographs, boxed summaries of technical terms, many case studies, guidelines for the determination and evaluation of microfacies criteria, for enclosed CD with 14000 references, self-testing exercises for recognition and characterization skills, and more