Numerical Simulation of Plasmas

Numerical Simulation of Plasmas
Author: Y.N. Dnestrovskii
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2011-12-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783642825934

This book is devoted to mathematical modeling of tokamak plasma. Since the appearance in 1982 of the first edition (in Russian), a considerable amount of experimental and theoretical material on tokamak research has been accumu lated. The new-generation devices, viz. , TFTR, JET and JT-60 were put into operation. The first experiments on these units have confirmed the correctness of the basic physical concepts underlying their construction. Experiments on plasma heating with the help of neutral beams and high-frequency (HF) waves on previous generation devices made it possible to obtain high-P plasmas. The number of "medium-size" tokamaks in operation has increased. New experi mental results and advances in the theory have led to more complicated and perfected models of high-temperature plasma. Rapid progress in computer hardware and software has played an important role in the further development of mathematical modeling. While preparing the English edition of the book, we have revised the text considerably. Several new models which have undergone significant advance ment in recent years are described. A section devoted to models of RF (radio frequency) current drive has been added to Chap. 2. The reduced magneto hydrodynamic (MHD) equations for high-P plasma are now considered in detail in Chap. 3. Chapter 4 contains the latest results on anomalous thermal conductivity, diffusion coefficient and pinching. Two new sections are added to Chap. 5.

RAYIC

RAYIC
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 37
Release: 1984
Genre:
ISBN:

Maximizing Absorption in Ion-cyclotron Heating of Tokamak Plasmas

Maximizing Absorption in Ion-cyclotron Heating of Tokamak Plasmas
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1991
Genre:
ISBN:

Efficient ion-cyclotron heating in tokamak plasmas is effectively localized in the central region of the plasma, near the ion second-harmonic layer in a single ion species plasma, or near the ion-ion hybrid layer in a plasma containing a minority ion species. The fast Alfven wave (FAW), which carries the incident rf power, from the low magnetic-field side, is generally focused in (by antenna design and propagation) toward this central region on the equatorial plane of the tokamak plasma. There the FAW encounters a "coupling" region and may undergo reflection (R), transmission(T)-to the high magnetic field side, mode conversion (C)-to an ion-Bernstein wave (IBW), and kinetic dissipation (D)-due to Doppler-shifted ion-cyclotron damping. (Here we ignore electron TTMP and/or Landau damping; these can be readily included by expanding on our formalism.) To determine these power transfer coefficients (R, T, C and D) the problem is in general formulated as an integro-partial-differential equation based upon the linearized Vlasov-Maxwell equations for an inhomogenous plasma. This is however difficult to solve, even numerically, and has been usually approximated by a fourth or sixth-order o.d.e. description which is amenable to numerical integration.