Development of a Mathematical Model for Design of Multiple-Well Soil Vapor Extraction Systems

Development of a Mathematical Model for Design of Multiple-Well Soil Vapor Extraction Systems
Author: H-T Hsu
Publisher:
Total Pages: 15
Release: 1996
Genre: Environmental health
ISBN:

Soil vapor extraction (SVE) is a proven tecnnology that can remove volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the subsurface effectively if the conditions are favorable. However, most systems are designed by empirical methods or engineering judgement based on results of pilot tests. An attempt is made to develop a mathematical model for the technology so that optimal operating parameters can be obtained. The pressure distributions induced by multiple-well extractions are obtained by superimposing an existing analytical solution. Concentrations of VOCs as a function of time and space are obtained by numerical simulation of the migration and fate of VOC. The effectiveness of SVE systems using different operating parameters is evaluated on the basis of the quantity of contaminant removed. The developed mathematical model provides the necessary engineering design tools to evaluate different operation scenarios.

Tools to Improve Models for Design and Assessment of Soil Vapor Extraction Systems

Tools to Improve Models for Design and Assessment of Soil Vapor Extraction Systems
Author: JD. Gallinatti
Publisher:
Total Pages: 18
Release: 1996
Genre: Groundwater flow
ISBN:

Although soil vapor extraction (SVE) is well established as an effective method of removing volatile organic compounds from soil, the spatial extent of extraction influence is often poorly understood. Typically, the limit of a detectable vacuum response in vadose monitoring wells is used to define radius of influence without regard for the pneumatic conductivity, vacuum measurement limitations, or barometric pressure effects. Vapor flow conditions are often assumed to be confined, but even beneath surface pavement or clay layers, vertical leakance of air is usually a dominant influence.

SOIL VAPOR EXTRACTION SYSTEM DESIGN

SOIL VAPOR EXTRACTION SYSTEM DESIGN
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2006
Genre:
ISBN:

Soil vapor extraction (SVE) systems are typically designed based on the results of a vadose zone pumping test (transient or steady state) using a pressure criteria to establish the zone of influence (ZOI). A common problem associated with pressure based SVE design is overestimating the ZOI of the extraction well. The vacuum criteria commonly used to establish the boundary of the ZOI results in large areas with very low pore velocities and thus long cleanup times. As a result, design strategies based upon critical pore gas velocity (CPGV) have increased in popularity. The CPGV is used in an effort to loosely incorporate the effects of mass transfer limitations into the design of SVE systems. Critical pore gas velocity designs use a minimum pore gas velocity rather than minimum vacuum to identify the extent of the treatment zone of an SVE system. The CPGV is typically much larger than the pore gas velocity at the perimeter of vacuum based (ZOI) designs resulting in shorter cleanup times. In this paper, we report the results of testing performed at the Savannah River Site (SRS) to determine the influence of a vapor extraction well based upon both a pressure and pore gas velocity design criteria. Results from this testing show that a SVE system designed based upon a CPGV is more robust and will have shorter cleanup times due to increased flow throughout the treatment zone. Pressure based SVE design may be appropriate in applications where soil gas containment is the primary objective; however, in cases where the capture and removal of contaminated soil gas is the primary objective, CPGV is a better design criteria.

Estimation of Operation Time for Soil Vapor Extraction Systems

Estimation of Operation Time for Soil Vapor Extraction Systems
Author: Trevor Cristopher White
Publisher:
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2003
Genre: Soil vapor extraction
ISBN:

"Since the inception of Soil Vapor Extraction (SVE) as a viable contaminated soil restoration strategy, operators of these systems have struggled with determining the best date to terminate operation of their systems. Using principles of soil-gas flow and mass transport through unsaturated soils, stochastic hydrogeology, uncertainty analysis, and a cost/risk decision model, a procedure that can determine the appropriate time to discontinue operation of SVE systems was developed. Modeling of physical characteristics and determination of mass removal of a SVE system was accomplished using statistical realizations of permeability (uncertainty model) and a 2D advective-dispersive finite element vapor transport program (VapourT). The results from subsequent Monte Carlo analysis of the mass removal simulations are then subjected to a cost/risk analysis (decision model) to determine the appropriate termination time for the system based on costs and the probability that the system will fail to reach the regulatory standard. The decision model provides information on the cost benefits associated with either the continued operation of a SVE system, or its replacement with a more economically feasible remediation system. The intention of this research is to validate a framework for the estimation of termination time for the operational phase of a selected soil vapor extraction system"--Leaves iii.

Engineering and Design: Soil Vapor Extraction and Bioventing

Engineering and Design: Soil Vapor Extraction and Bioventing
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 425
Release: 2002
Genre:
ISBN:

This manual provides practical guidance for the design and operation of soil vapor extraction (SVE) and bioventing (BV) systems. It is intended for use by engineers, geologists, hydrogeologists, and soil scientists, chemists, project managers, and others who possess a technical education and some design experience but only the broadest familiarity with SVE or BV systems.