A History Of Psychology In Metascientific Perspective
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| Author | : K.B. Madsen |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 617 |
| Release | : 1988-06-01 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 0080867073 |
Two fields of interest are combined in this volume: the history of science and the theory, or philosophy, of science (metascience). The result is a history of psychology with emphasis placed upon a metascientific analysis of the work of fourteen psychologists from various periods.Each analysis is set in historical context; a period or school is discussed in each chapter, together with a metascientific analysis of some major works from the respective period or school. The author employs a metascientific descriptive system or `systematology' developed during more than 30 years of work on comparative, metascientific studies of about 50 psychological theories. The results of those studies have been published in previous works.These analyses are also used here for verifying T.S. Kuhn's much-debated theory about the `revolutionary' development of sciences. The author revises Kuhn's theory and shows that it can be applied to the history of psychology. Thus, in a Kuhnian sense, psychology may be said to have had two `normal periods' and two `periods of crisis' leading to school formation.
| Author | : International Society for Theoretical Psychology. Conference |
| Publisher | : Captus Press |
| Total Pages | : 476 |
| Release | : 2003 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 9781553220558 |
| Author | : Fiona J. Hibberd |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 220 |
| Release | : 2006-11-24 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 0387229752 |
For more than half of the 20* century, psychologists sought to locate the causes of behaviour in individuals and tended to neglect the possibility of locating the psy chological in the social. In the late 1960s, a reaction to that neglect brought about a "crisis" in social psychology. This "crisis" did not affect all social psychologists; some remained seemingly oblivious to its presence; others dismissed its signifi cance and continued much as before. But, in certain quarters, the psychological was re-conceptualised as the social, and the social was taken to be sui generis. Moreover, the possibility of developing general laws and theories to describe and explain social interaction was rejected on the grounds that, as social beings, our actions vary from occasion to occasion, and are, for many reasons, unrepeatable. There is, so it was thought, an inherent instability in the phenomena of interest. The nomothetic ideal was said to rest on individualistic cause-effect positivism of the kind which (arguably) characterised the natural sciences, but social psychology (so it was said) is an historical inquiry, and its conclusions are necessarily historically relative (Gergen, 1973). Events outside psychology converged to give impetus to the "crisis" within.
| Author | : Maximilian Eberl |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 192 |
| Release | : 2018-09-03 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 3658235624 |
Using an experimental approach, Maximilian Eberl evaluates the role of implicit learning (CBM/AAT) for the modification of organizational routines. Taking a vertical perspective on the (collective) entities in organizations shows an increasing role of impulsive processes the lower the level gets. The horizontal perspective demonstrates the potential of implicit learning for the replication of routines. Finally, the time perspective highlights the contributions of implicit learning strategies for change in and of routines, as well as the contributions of implicit learning to deal with the path-dependence of routines.
| Author | : Irma Eloff |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 456 |
| Release | : 2019-08-09 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 3030153673 |
This handbook reflects on quality-of-life in societies on the continent of Africa. It provides a widely interdisciplinary text with insights on quality-of-life from a variety of scientific perspectives. The handbook is structured into sections covering themes of social context, culture and community; the environment and technology; health; education; and family. It is aimed at scholars who are working towards sustainable development at the intersections of multiple scientific fields and it provides measures of both objective and subjective quality-of-life. The scholarly contributions in the text are based on original research and it spans fields of research such as cultures of positivity, wellbeing, literacy and multilinguism, digital and mobile technologies, economic growth, food and nutrition, health promotion, community development, teacher education and family life. Some chapters take a broad approach and report on research findings involving thousands, and in one case millions, of participants. Other chapters zoom in and illustrate the importance of specificity in quality-of-life studies. Collectively, the handbook illuminates the particularity of quality-of-life in Africa, the unique contextual challenges and the resourcefulness with which challenges are being mediated. This handbook provides empirically grounded conceptualizations about life in Africa that also encapsulate the dynamic, ingenious ways in which we, as Africans, enhance our quality-of-life.
| Author | : International Society for Theoretical Psychology. Conference |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 440 |
| Release | : 2001-05-31 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 9780792373377 |
This eighth volume of the proceedings of the biennial conference of the International Society for Theoretical Psychology continues the Society's exploration of issues in the sciences of the mind. Covered topics include narrative studies, language and discourse, perspectives on cultural psychology, identity and subjectivity, critical history and post-modern debates about constructivism vs. realism. In short, the papers included in this volume present a concise summation of the state of theoretical psychology.
| Author | : K.B. Madsen |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 356 |
| Release | : 2013-11-11 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1461324874 |
As a follow up to Volume 7, contributors continue to explore the latest developments in developmental psychology. Here, researchers focus on the integration of theory and research and evaluates theoretical progress and advanced research. Continuing with the successful format of previous volumes in Annals of Theoretical Psychology, Volume 10 presents four major contributions--each accompanied by commentaries and replies to commentaries.
| Author | : Brian Bruya |
| Publisher | : MIT Press |
| Total Pages | : 459 |
| Release | : 2010-04-09 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0262013843 |
The phenomena of effortless attention and action and the challenges they pose to current cognitive models of attention and action.
| Author | : National Library of Medicine (U.S.) |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 782 |
| Release | : |
| Genre | : Medicine |
| ISBN | : |
First multi-year cumulation covers six years: 1965-70.
| Author | : W.J. Baker |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 517 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1461239028 |
This volume constitutes the proceedings of the second biannual conference of the International Society for Theoretical Psychology (see Epilogue) held in Banff, Alberta, Canada, April 20-25, 1987. Thirty-nine papers were presented during the four days of the conference including an invited address by Kenneth Gergen. Unfortunately, even after severely restricting the length of the written papers, the required limitation on printed space permitted only 34 of these to be included in these proceed ings. While most of the papers required editorial adjustment, the authors had final word on style and content. The classification of conference papers tends to be somewhat arbi trary' but we decided to structure the chapters under four headings: phi losophy, metatheory, methodology, and theory. By philosophy we refer primarily to issues in the philosophy of science as these pertain to the dis cipline of psychology. Metatheory refers to theory, drawing on the philo sophy of science and having implications for methodology, about psycho logical theories. Methodology refers to both theory of inquiry and specif ic methods of investigation as these derive from philosophical and meta theoretical considerations. By theory we refer to both analyses of the foundations of extant theory, including historical and sociological ana lyses, and the advancement of substantive theory.
