Pesos and Dollars

Pesos and Dollars
Author: Alicia Marion Dewey
Publisher: Texas A&M University Press
Total Pages: 362
Release: 2014-09-20
Genre: History
ISBN: 1623492092

The commercial world of South Texas between 1880 and 1940 provided an attractive environment for many seeking to start new businesses, especially businesses that linked the markets and finances of the United States and Mexico. Entrepreneurs regularly crossed the physical border in pursuit of business. But more important, more complex, and less well-known were the linguistic, cultural, and ethnic borders they navigated daily as they interacted with customers, creditors, business partners, and employees. Drawing on her expertise as a bankruptcy lawyer, historian Alicia M. Dewey tells the story of how a diverse group of entrepreneurs, including Anglo-Americans, ethnic Mexicans, and European and Middle Eastern immigrants, created and navigated changing business opportunities along the Texas-Mexico border between 1880 and 1940.

¡Viva George!

¡Viva George!
Author: Elaine A. Peña
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Total Pages: 214
Release: 2020-11-03
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1477321446

Since 1898, residents of Laredo, Texas, and Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, have reached across the US-Mexico border to celebrate George Washington's birthday. The celebration can last a whole month, with parade goers reveling in American and Mexican symbols; George Washington saluting; and “Pocahontas” riding on horseback. An international bridge ceremony, the heart and soul of the festivities, features children from both sides of the border marching toward each other to link the cities with an embrace. ¡Viva George! offers an ethnography and a history of this celebration, which emerges as both symbol and substance of cross-border community life. Anthropologist and Laredo native Elaine A. Peña shows how generations of border officials, civil society organizers, and everyday people have used the bridge ritual to protect shared economic and security interests as well as negotiate tensions amid natural disasters, drug-war violence, and immigration debates. Drawing on previously unknown sources and extensive fieldwork, Peña finds that border enactments like Washington's birthday are more than goodwill gestures. From the Rio Grande to the 38th Parallel, they do the meaningful political work that partisan polemics cannot.

A History of the Jews of Tangier in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries

A History of the Jews of Tangier in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
Author: M. Mitchell Serels
Publisher:
Total Pages: 344
Release: 1991
Genre: History
ISBN:

The almost two-centuries-long history of the Jews of Tangier was not without antisemitic incidents. Pp. 7-10 narrate the fate of a 17-year-old Jewish girl, Sol Hachuel, who refused to convert to Islam and was executed in 1834. Pp. 27-29 describe humiliations suffered by some Jews from both Moroccan and Spanish authorities in 1863. Pp. 148-151 discuss reactions to the Nazi takeover in Germany. Tangier accepted about 3,000 Jewish refugees from Germany and Italy before 1940; from July 1940 until the end of the war, when the city was under Spanish control, not a single Jew was admitted. Describes, also, the precarious existence of the postwar Jewish community under Moroccan rule, in particular the reaction of the Muslim population to the Six-Day War.