A Dynamic Model of Auctions with Buy-Out Options

A Dynamic Model of Auctions with Buy-Out Options
Author: Jong-Rong Chen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 43
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

The paper considers an ascending price auction with two bidders, in which the buyers are given the additional option to obtain the object immediately by paying a fixed price (the buy-out price). We completely characterize the optimal bidding strategy of the bidder and the optimal buy-out price of the seller. We show that the more risk-averse a buyer, the earlier he is willing to buy out the object. Moreover, the seller's optimal buy-out price is decreasing in the his own degree of risk-aversion, and increasing in that of the buyer. The expected transaction price and the expected utility of the seller are higher with the buy-out option. Finally, contrary to the usual ascending price auctions, the longer it takes for an item to be sold, the lower is its transaction price. All the theoretical predictions are confirmed in the data we collect from Taiwan's Yahoo! auction site.

Buyout Prices in Online Auctions

Buyout Prices in Online Auctions
Author: Shobhit Gupta
Publisher:
Total Pages: 154
Release: 2006
Genre:
ISBN:

(cont.) For all buyout option types we exhibit a Nash equilibrium in bidder strategies, argue that this equilibrium constitutes a plausible outcome prediction, and study the problem of maximizing the corresponding seller revenue. In particular, the equilibrium strategy in all cases is such that a bidder exercises the buyout option provided it is still available and his valuation is above a time-dependent threshold. Our numerical experiments suggest that a seller may significantly increase his utility by introducing a buyout option when any of the participants are time-sensitive. Furthermore, while permanent buyout options yield higher predicted revenue than temporary options, they also provide additional incentives for late bidding and may therefore not be always more desirable. The numerical results also imply that the increase in seller's utility (over a fixed buyout price auction) enabled by a dynamic buyout price is small and does not seem to justify the corresponding increase in complexity.

Temporary and Permanent Buyout Prices in Online Auctions

Temporary and Permanent Buyout Prices in Online Auctions
Author: Shobhit Gupta
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2006
Genre:
ISBN:

Buyout options allow bidders to instantly purchase at a specified price an item listed for sale through an online auction. A temporary buyout option disappears once a regular bid is submitted, while a permanent option remains available until it is exercised or the auction ends; such buyout price may be static and remain constant throughout the auction, or dynamic and vary as the auction progresses. We formulate a game-theoretic model featuring time-sensitive bidders with independent private values and Poisson arrivals but endogenous bidding times to answer the following questions: How should a seller set the buyout price (if at all)? What are the implications of using a temporary buyout option relative to a permanent one? What is the potential benefit associated with using a dynamic buyout price? For all buyout option types we exhibit a Nash equilibrium in bidder strategies, argue that this equilibrium constitutes a plausible outcome prediction, and study the problem of maximizing the corresponding seller revenue. Our numerical experiments suggest that when any of the participants are time-sensitive, the seller may significantly increase his utility by introducing a buyout option, but that dynamic buyout prices may not provide a substantial advantage over static ones. Furthermore, while permanent buyout options yield higher predicted revenue than temporary options, they also provide additional incentives for late bidding and may therefore not be always more desirable.

Auction Theory

Auction Theory
Author: IntroBooks
Publisher: IntroBooks
Total Pages: 29
Release: 2018-02-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This theory finds its origins in field of economics. It is said to be an applied branch of the very same field. In this theory, many ways in which people act in auctions are included. This theory also describes properties possessed by auction markets. An auction may follow a certain rule or set of multiple rules. Such sets of rules are known as auction designs. These designs are also a part of this particular theory. Auction theory is said to be a representation of a standard and utilized design for real life auctions. This theory particularly targets auction designs for public sector companies and the use of sale of license.

Understanding Auctions

Understanding Auctions
Author: Asunción Mochón
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 161
Release: 2014-09-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3319088130

In recent years, auctions have become an important field and many markets have designed new and sophisticated auction models to assign different types of items. The prime goal of this book is to set an organized classification of the main auction mechanisms in a way that readers can understand the importance of auction design and the advantages and drawbacks of each model. Given the relevance of the subject, there is a great volume of research about this topic. Nevertheless, most of these contributions use complex mathematical language difficult to understand for the average reader. In this book, the authors summarize the main ideas of the auction theory and explain them with simple language and plenty of examples. This book is a good starting point for any researcher interested in embracing the auction design as it also includes numerous real-world examples to engage the reader in the topic. “This book fills an important gap by making the main ideas and findings of auction research accessible.” Professor Paul Milgrom, Department of Economics, Stanford University.

Auction Theory

Auction Theory
Author: Vijay Krishna
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2009-09-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0080922937

Auction Theory, Second Edition improves upon his 2002 bestseller with a new chapter on package and position auctions as well as end-of-chapter questions and chapter notes. Complete proofs and new material about collusion complement Krishna's ability to reveal the basic facts of each theory in a style that is clear, concise, and easy to follow. With the addition of a solutions manual and other teaching aids, the 2e continues to serve as the doorway to relevant theory for most students doing empirical work on auctions. - Focuses on key auction types and serves as the doorway to relevant theory for those doing empirical work on auctions - New chapter on combinatorial auctions and new analyses of theory-informed applications - New chapter-ending exercises and problems of varying difficulties support and reinforce key points

An Introduction to Auction Theory

An Introduction to Auction Theory
Author: Flavio M. Menezes
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2005
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780199275984

Auction theory is now an important component of an economist's training. The techniques and insights gained from the study of auction theory provide a useful starting point for those who want to venture into the economics of information, mechanism design, and regulatory economics.This book provides a step-by-step, self-contained treatment of the theory of auctions. It allows students and readers with a calculus background to work through all the basic results, covering the basic independent-private-model; the effects of introducing correlation in valuations on equilibrium behaviour and the seller's expected revenue; mechanism design; and the theory of multi-object auctions.

Putting Auction Theory to Work

Putting Auction Theory to Work
Author: Paul Milgrom
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 378
Release: 2004-01-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1139449168

This book provides a comprehensive introduction to modern auction theory and its important new applications. It is written by a leading economic theorist whose suggestions guided the creation of the new spectrum auction designs. Aimed at graduate students and professionals in economics, the book gives the most up-to-date treatments of both traditional theories of 'optimal auctions' and newer theories of multi-unit auctions and package auctions, and shows by example how these theories are used. The analysis explores the limitations of prominent older designs, such as the Vickrey auction design, and evaluates the practical responses to those limitations. It explores the tension between the traditional theory of auctions with a fixed set of bidders, in which the seller seeks to squeeze as much revenue as possible from the fixed set, and the theory of auctions with endogenous entry, in which bidder profits must be respected to encourage participation.

The Future of EMarkets

The Future of EMarkets
Author: Martin Bichler
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 266
Release: 2001
Genre: Electronic commerce
ISBN: 9780521003834

Dynamic pricing and on-line auctions are emerging as the preferred models for e-business. Forrester Research predicts that business-to-business Internet auctions will grow to $52.6 billion by 2002, while dynamically priced business-to-business transactions will rise to $88 billion, representing 27% of the value of all business-to-business e-commerce transactions. This multi-disciplinary book presents a framework of negotiation protocols for electronic markets. It is the first book to combine economics with computer science and the first to describe multidimensional auction mechanisms - i.e. automated negotiations on multiple attributes and/or multiple units of a product. In addition it summarises the introductory economics needed to understand electronic markets, and surveys the literature on negotiation and auction theory. Case studies include the trading of financial derivatives. For use in the design, implementation and upgrade of electronic markets, for researchers in: economics, information systems and operations management, computer science and all students of the e-commerce phenomenon.