Efficient fast Fourier transform-based solvers for computing the thermomechanical behavior of applied materials

Efficient fast Fourier transform-based solvers for computing the thermomechanical behavior of applied materials
Author: Wicht, Daniel
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2022-10-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3731512203

The mechanical behavior of many applied materials arises from their microstructure. Thus, to aid the design, development and industrialization of new materials, robust computational homogenization methods are indispensable. The present thesis is devoted to investigating and developing FFT-based micromechanics solvers for efficiently computing the (thermo)mechanical response of nonlinear composite materials with complex microstructures.

A Gradient Crystal Plasticity Theory Based on an Extended Energy Balance

A Gradient Crystal Plasticity Theory Based on an Extended Energy Balance
Author: Prahs, Andreas
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Total Pages: 182
Release: 2020-09-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3731510251

An overview of different methods for the derivation of extended continuum models is given. A gradient plasticity theory is established in the context of small deformations and single slip by considering the invariance of an extended energy balance with respect to Euclidean transformations, where the plastic slip is considered as an additional degree of freedom. Thermodynamically consistent flow rules at the grain boundary are derived. The theory is applied to a two- and a three-phase laminate.

Modeling of Dislocation - Grain Boundary Interactions in Gradient Crystal Plasticity Theories

Modeling of Dislocation - Grain Boundary Interactions in Gradient Crystal Plasticity Theories
Author: Erdle, Hannes
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Total Pages: 184
Release: 2022-07-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3731511967

A physically-based dislocation theory of plasticity is derived within an extended continuum mechanical context. Thermodynamically consistent flow rules at the grain boundaries are derived. With an analytical solution of a three-phase periodic laminate, dislocation pile-up at grain boundaries and dislocation transmission through the grain boundaries are investigated. For the finite element implementations, numerically efficient approaches are introduced based on accumulated field variables.

Microstructure generation and micromechanical modeling of sheet molding compound composites

Microstructure generation and micromechanical modeling of sheet molding compound composites
Author: Görthofer, Johannes
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2022-09-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 373151205X

Wir präsentieren einen Algorithmus zur schnellen Erzeugung von SMC Mikrostrukturen hoher Güte, durch Verwendung einer exakten Schließung und eines quasi-zufälligen Samplings. Darüber hinaus stellen wir ein modulares Framework zur Modellierung anisotroper Schädigung vor. Unser Konzept der Extraktionstensoren und Schädigungsfunktionen ermöglicht die Beschreibung komplexer Vorgänge. Darüber hinaus schlagen wir einen ganzheitlichen Multiskalenansatz zur Bestimmung anisotroper Versagenskriterien vor. - We introduce an algorithm that allows for a fast generation of SMC composite microstructures. An exact closure approximation and a quasi-random orientation sampling ensure high fidelity. Furthermore, we present a modular framework for anisotropic damage evolution. Our concept of extraction tensors and damage-hardening functions enables the description of complex damage-degradation. In addition, we propose a holistic multiscale approach for constructing anisotropic failure criteria.

Modeling martensitic phase transformation in dual phase steels based on a sharp interface theory

Modeling martensitic phase transformation in dual phase steels based on a sharp interface theory
Author: Ruck, Johannes
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2021-05-07
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3731510723

artensite forms under rapid cooling of austenitic grains accompanied by a change of the crystal lattice. Large deformations are induced which lead to plastic dislocations. In this work a transformation model based on the sharp interface theory, set in a finite strain context is developed. Crystal plasticity effects, the kinetic of the singular surface as well as a simple model of the inheritance from austenite dislocations into martensite are accounted for.

Microstructure modeling and crystal plasticity parameter identification for predicting the cyclic mechanical behavior of polycrystalline metals

Microstructure modeling and crystal plasticity parameter identification for predicting the cyclic mechanical behavior of polycrystalline metals
Author: Kuhn, Jannick
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2023-04-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3731512726

Computational homogenization permits to capture the influence of the microstructure on the cyclic mechanical behavior of polycrystalline metals. In this work we investigate methods to compute Laguerre tessellations as computational cells of polycrystalline microstructures, propose a new method to assign crystallographic orientations to the Laguerre cells and use Bayesian optimization to find suitable parameters for the underlying micromechanical model from macroscopic experiments.

Thermomechanical Modeling and Experimental Characterization of Sheet Molding Compound Composites

Thermomechanical Modeling and Experimental Characterization of Sheet Molding Compound Composites
Author: Lang, Juliane
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2023-06-28
Genre:
ISBN: 3731512327

The aim of this work is to model and experimentally characterize the anisotropic material behavior of SMC composites on the macroscale with consideration of the microstructure. Temperature-dependent thermoelastic behavior and failure behavior are modeled and the corresponding material properties are determined experimentally. Additionally, experimental biaxial damage investigations are performed. A parameter identification merges modeling and experiments and validates the models.

A computational multi-scale approach for brittle materials

A computational multi-scale approach for brittle materials
Author: Ernesti, Felix
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2023-04-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3731512858

Materials of industrial interest often show a complex microstructure which directly influences their macroscopic material behavior. For simulations on the component scale, multi-scale methods may exploit this microstructural information. This work is devoted to a multi-scale approach for brittle materials. Based on a homogenization result for free discontinuity problems, we present FFT-based methods to compute the effective crack energy of heterogeneous materials with complex microstructures.

Fiber Orientation Tensors and Mean Field Homogenization: Application to Sheet Molding Compound

Fiber Orientation Tensors and Mean Field Homogenization: Application to Sheet Molding Compound
Author: Bauer, Julian Karl
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2023-02-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3731512629

Effective mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced composites strongly depend on the microstructure, including the fibers' orientation. Studying this dependency, we identify the variety of fiber orientation tensors up to fourth-order using irreducible tensors and material symmetry. The case of planar fiber orientation tensors, relevant for sheet molding compound, is presented completely. Consequences for the reconstruction of fiber distributions and mean field homogenization are presented.