A Creole Lexicon

A Creole Lexicon
Author: Jay Edwards
Publisher: LSU Press
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2004-09
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 0807138320

Throughout Louisiana's colonial and postcolonial periods, there evolved a highly specialized vocabulary for describing the region's buildings, people, and cultural landscapes. This creolized language -- a unique combination of localisms and words borrowed from French, Spanish, English, Indian, and Caribbean sources -- developed to suit the multiethnic needs of settlers, planters, explorers, builders, surveyors, and government officials. Today, this historic vernacular is often opaque to historians, architects, attorneys, geographers, scholars, and the general public who need to understand its meanings. With A Creole Lexicon, Jay Edwards and Nicolas Kariouk provide a highly organized resource for its recovery. Here are definitions for thousands of previously lost or misapplied terms, including watercraft and land vehicles, furniture, housetypes unique to Louisiana, people, and social categories. Drawn directly from travelers' accounts, historic maps, and legal documents, the volume's copious entries document what would actually have been heard and seen by the peoples of the Louisiana territory. Newly produced diagrams and drawings as well as reproductions of original eighteenth- and nineteenth-century documents and Historic American Buildings Surveys enhance understanding. Sixteen subject indexes list equivalent English words for easy access to appropriate Creole translations. A Creole Lexicon is an invaluable resource for exploring and preserving Louisiana's cultural heritage.

Creole Discourse

Creole Discourse
Author:
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 356
Release: 2002-01-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9789027252463

Creole languages are characteristically associated with a negative image. How has this prestige been formed? And is it as static as the diglossic situation in many anglo-creolophone societies seems to suggest? This volume examines socio-historical and epistemological factors in the prestige formation of Caribbean English-Lexicon Creoles and subjects their classification as a (socio)linguistic type to scrutiny and critical debate. In its analysis of rich empirical data this study also demonstrates that the uses, functions and negotiations of Creole within particular social and linguistic practices have shifted considerably. Rather than limiting its scope to one "national" speech community, the discussion focusses on changes of the social meaning of Creole in various discursive fields, such as inter generational changes of Creole use in the London Diaspora, diachronic changes of Creole representation in written texts, and diachronic changes of Creole representation in translation. The study employs a discourse analytical approach drawing on linguistic models as well as Foucauldian theory.

Mwen Ka Ale: The French-Lexicon Creole of Grenada: History, Language and Culture

Mwen Ka Ale: The French-Lexicon Creole of Grenada: History, Language and Culture
Author: Marise La Grenade-Lashley
Publisher: Aventine Press
Total Pages: 154
Release: 2016-04-15
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 9781593309039

"Mwen Ka Ale" presents the story of Grenada's French-lexicon Creole in narrative and multimedia form. The voices of the aged keepers of this rich language bring its history to life, providing a bridge that links past to present."

An Introduction to Pidgins and Creoles

An Introduction to Pidgins and Creoles
Author: John Holm
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2000
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780521585811

A clear and concise introduction to the study of how new languages come into being.

English-Haitian Creole Bilingual Dictionary

English-Haitian Creole Bilingual Dictionary
Author: Albert Valdman
Publisher: iUniverse
Total Pages: 861
Release: 2017-04-06
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 153201600X

Haitian Creole (HC) is spoken by approximately 11,000,000 persons in Haiti and in diaspora communities in the United States and throughout the Caribbean. Thus, it is of great utility to Anglophone professionals engaged in various activities—medical, social, educational, welfare— in these regions. As the most widely spoken and best described creole language, a knowledge of its vocabulary is of interest and utility to scholars in a variety of disciplines. The English-Haitian Creole Bilingual Dictionary (EHCBD) aims to assist anglophone users in constructing written and oral discourse in HC; it also will aid HC speakers to translate from English to their language. As the most elaborate and extensive linguistic tool available, it contains about 30 000 individual entries, many of which have multiple senses and include subentries, multiword phrases or idioms. The distinguishing feature of the EHCBD is the inclusion of translated sentence-length illustrative examples that provide important information on usage.

Pidgins and Creoles: Volume 2, Reference Survey

Pidgins and Creoles: Volume 2, Reference Survey
Author: John A. Holm
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 476
Release: 1988
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 9780521359405

An overview of the socio-historical development of some one hundred different pidgins and creoles.

Dictionary of the English/Creole of Trinidad & Tobago

Dictionary of the English/Creole of Trinidad & Tobago
Author: Lise Winer
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Total Pages: 1072
Release: 2009-01-16
Genre: Reference
ISBN: 077357607X

Using the historical principles of the Oxford English Dictionary, Lise Winer presents the first scholarly dictionary of this unique language. The dictionary comprises over 12,200 entries, including over 4500 for flora and fauna alone, with numerous cross-references. Entries include definitions, alternative spellings, pronunciations, etymologies, grammatical information, and illustrative citations of usage. Winer draws from a wide range of sources - newspapers, literature, scientific reports, sound recordings of songs and interviews, spoken language - to provide a wealth and depth of language, clearly situated within a historical, cultural, and social context.

Gradual Creolization

Gradual Creolization
Author: Rachel Selbach
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 406
Release: 2009-04-08
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027289360

Is creolization an abrupt or a gradual process? In this volume leading scholars provide both comparative and case studies that outline their working definitions and their views on the particular or average time depth, or key processes necessary for contact language formation, providing a state-of-the art assessment of the theory of gradual creolization. Authors scrutinize the roles of nativization, demography, initial settlement, language composition, koineization, adstrate presence, bilingualism, as well as a variety of structural features in pidgins, creoles and other contact languages world-wide. From Pacific to Atlantic, French-, English-, Dutch-, Portuguese- and other-lexified restructured varieties are covered. Syntactic, lexical, phonological, historical and socio-cultural studies are grouped into Part 1, Linguistic analysis, and Part 2, Social reconstruction. This volume provides the multi-faceted groundwork and expert discussion that will help formulate further a model of gradual creolization, as called for by the work of the late Jacques Arends.