A Comparison of Athletic Identity in First and Fourth Year Male Student-Athletes

A Comparison of Athletic Identity in First and Fourth Year Male Student-Athletes
Author: Pierre Luigi Bondoc
Publisher:
Total Pages: 138
Release: 2015
Genre: College athletes
ISBN:

ABSTRACT:The study was designed to examine and compare athletic identity of first and fourth year male collegiate studentathletes. Athleticidentity is the degree to which an individual identifies with the role of athlete (Brewer, Van Raalte, & Linder, 1993). The participants (N~ 51) were male student-athletes from a NCAA Division III college in New England. The participants completed a demographicquestionnaire and the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (AIMS), a 10-item 7-point Likert-type scale, developed by Brewer, VanRaalte, and Linder, (1993), to determine individual athletic identity. An independent t-test was conducted to identify the meandifferences in AIMS scores between first and fourth year male student-athletes. No differences existed in mean scores on the AIMS offirst and fourth year male student-athletes in the study. The participants are in college and at a current juncture of identitydevelopment, testing and experiencing different ideological and interpersonal domains not previously experienced. The NCAA DivisionIII institution the participants attended influence individual identity by encouraging its members to be students first and becomeintegrated within the campus community.

Athletic Identity and Mental Health: The Experiences of Black Male Former Student-Athletes

Athletic Identity and Mental Health: The Experiences of Black Male Former Student-Athletes
Author: Miguel Frank
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

On college campus across the nation, student-athletes represents a unique group among the student population. Black male student-athletes are an overrepresented group among the student-athlete population, representing more than a quarter of all student-athletes. Previous research has explored the impact of athletic identity on student-athletes, as well as the academic success of Black male student-athletes. Due to the high number of Black males participating in intercollegiate athletics and the lack of research related to their mental health experiences, the goal of this study was to examine the impact of athletic identity on the experiences of Black male student-athletes and the mental health implications that came as a result of those experiences. Six Black male former student-athletes were interviewed and revealed major themes and experiences related to athletic identity, on-campus experiences, and mental health. The interviews provided information that could prove useful in developing techniques and programs that could assist this population during and after their college careers.

A Comparison Study Between Male and Female Division I Athletes Assessing Identity

A Comparison Study Between Male and Female Division I Athletes Assessing Identity
Author: Ernest G. Eugene
Publisher:
Total Pages: 69
Release: 2008
Genre: Athletes
ISBN:

Abstract: Study Design: A survey questionnaire design was used in this comparative study. The independent variables were gender, scholarship status, reason for attending OSU and sport. The dependent variables were student (SIM) and athletic (AIM) identity scores. Objective: The primary objective of this study is to compare athletic identity and student identity among male and female Division I student-athletes. Background: Sport Psychology is a field that studies both the mental and psychological attributes that affect sport and physical activity. An increase focus has emerged in the psychology of athletic injury rehabilitation and treatment. The evolution of Title IX has focused our efforts on both male and female collegiate athletics. Methods and Measures: Subjects consisted of 248 student-athletes from The Ohio State University that were members of the above-mentioned teams. Using a 7-point Likert scale, all subjects completed a 14-question instrument. With written authorization, the first 7 questions was the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (AIMS) survey designed by Dr. Britton Brewer in 1993. The last seven questions was the Student Identity Measurement Scale (SIMS). The survey was provided to all subjects with a packet that consisted of a cover letter, anonymous demographics questionnaire and the 14-question instrument. Upon completion of the questionnaire, the subjects placed the demographics questionnaire and 14-question survey instrument in a sealed letterhead envelope and forwarded the envelope to the team athletic trainer. Upon receipt, the athletic trainer placed them in a larger envelope for the principal and/or co-investigator to pick up at a later time. Results: A total of 181 of 248 questionnaires were returned. However, only 180 surveys were complete and able to be used for data analysis. Of the 180 surveys used, 103 were male student-athletes and 77 were female student athletes. The highest response rates (96%) were men's and women's soccer. Scholarship athletes consisted of 127 respondents and 118 respondents attended OSU for athletic reasons. Conclusions: A majority of the participants attended OSU for athletic reasons and/or an athletic scholarship brought them to OSU. The difference between those that attended for athletics vs. academics is not huge.

A Figured Worlds Approach to Identity and Agency for College Student Athletes

A Figured Worlds Approach to Identity and Agency for College Student Athletes
Author: Sarah Malcolm
Publisher:
Total Pages: 78
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

The purposes of this study were to examine the effectiveness of tutoring from the Matador Achievement Center (MAC) for student athletes and explore student athletes' identity with athletics and academics. As part of an exploratory sequential mixed-method design, study 1 was completed by using secondary data analysis from the MAC, and study 2 was a case study through interviews. The data from each of these studies are not able to be connected directly, but they provided complementary information to inform future research and program development. For study 1, I hypothesized that student athletes who participated in the MAC would experience positive GPA changes over time and student athletes' GPA would be lower during semesters when their sport(s) was (were) in-season than compared to semesters out-of-season. The archival data included 567 student athletes' records from fall 2013 and spring 2015. The case study had three first year student athletes and they were interviewed about their athletic and academic history. Study 1 indicated that tutoring alone was not enough to increase student athletes' GPA overtime. Study 2 examined how student athletes balanced their roles with athletics and academics as related to identity and agency using a "figured worlds" approach (Holland Lachicotte, Skinner & Cain, 1998). The major findings were that student athletes were not as identified with or committed to their academic development as their athletic development. The student athletes tended to be more motivated with athletics than academics, and they were motivated to play in professional athletics. Lastly, student athletes reported that they experienced disempowerment related to their athletic identity in the classroom when following procedures on the first day of classes. The MAC and faculty liaisons should collaborate to find ways to ensure that the policy serves the necessary functions without putting students in a position of potentially receiving bias. Student athletes seemed that they did not have anything equivalent in academics to a support system they get from athletics.

Reading for Understanding

Reading for Understanding
Author: Ruth Schoenbach
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 389
Release: 2012-06-15
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1118234529

"As elegantly practical as it is theoretically elegant. It is a guided tour, as one examines the tools of expert teachers as they engage students in a journey that is aptly dubbed Reading Apprenticeship?learning how to become a savvy, strategic reader under the tutelage of thoughtful, caring, and demanding teachers.? P. David Pearson, University of California, Berkeley, and founding editor of the Handbook of Reading Research. Reading for Understanding is a monumental achievement. It was a monumental achievement when it came out as a first edition in 1999, bringing years of rigorous reading research together in a framework for teaching that made sense in actual secondary school classrooms. Now, just thirteen years later, Schoenbach and Greenleaf have several randomized clinical trials and multiple on-going studies at their fingertips to demonstrate the effects of this approach for developing the reading and thinking of young people in our nation?s middle and high school classrooms, as well as in community college classrooms. Their careful work on developing disciplinary literacy among all students represents a passion for and commitment to supporting students?and their teachers?in reading for understanding, which translates to reading for enjoyment, self-awareness, learning, and for purposeful and informed action in our society. ?Elizabeth Moje, Arthur F. Thurnau Professor and Associate Dean for Research, School of Education, University of Michigan Reading Apprenticeship has proven to be an inspiration to Renton Technical College faculty and students alike. They have learned together to view themselves as readers in transformative ways, as they embrace powerful techniques to increase reading comprehension. The ideas and strategies in Reading for Understanding anchor this new and broad-based energy around reading and an enthusiasm among our faculty to model effective reading strategies for our students. ?Steve Hanson, President, Renton Technical College, Renton, Washington Reading for Understanding has the finest blend I have seen of research, strategies, and classroom vignettes to deepen teacher learning and help them connect the dots between theory and practice. ?Curtis Refior, Content Area Literacy Coach, Fowlerville Community Schools, Fowlerville, Michigan A teacher-tested, research-based resource for dramatically improving reading skills Published in partnership with WestEd, this significantly updated second edition of the bestselling book contains strategies for helping students in middle school through community college gain the reading independence to master subject area textbooks and other material. Based on the Reading Apprenticeship program, which three rigorous "gold standard" research studies have shown to be effective in raising students' reading achievement Presents a clear framework for improving the reading and subject area learning of all students, including English learners, students with special needs, as well as those in honors and AP courses Provides concrete tools for classroom use and examples from a range of classrooms Presents a clear how-to for teachers implementing the subject area literacies of the Common Core Standards Reading for Understanding proves it's never too late for teachers and students to work together to boost literacy, engagement, and achievement.

Project S.A.I.D.: Student-Athlete Identity Development

Project S.A.I.D.: Student-Athlete Identity Development
Author: Lisa Napoleon Salgado
Publisher:
Total Pages: 190
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN:

ABSTRACTThe collegiate level student-athletes are subjected to a world that is different than other adolescents beginning their university experience. These individuals embark on their college campuses with more than freshman level English and dorm selection as their greatest sources of stress. On the contrary this level of athletics and education is the genesis for many into the world of professional athletics. These young individuals are ushered into a world where balancing the many perils, pitfalls and pleasantries of a college campus are events that could be construed as the makings of a fulltime job ... their sport of choice. The irony of this world is that only a tiny percentage of the student-athletes will make an actual career out of their particular sport, however the training and preparation is the same for all. To top it off, each and every one of the student athletes believes they will be the one to achieve professional status with their talent. American college communities more often than not promote the fact that they are places for adolescents to grow and explore themselves in various ways. Erik Erikson (1982) has determined that the Identity vs. Identity Confusion crisis takes place at this very time and if not successfully resolved one will develop in a psychosocial manner that can impact negatively throughout the rest of one's life. The impasse that the student athlete is faced with is that so much is determined by their performance in their sport rather than their performance as an individual away from their sport. I will focus on the identity development of male and female adolescent collegiate student-athletes and how these two very important components, gender identity and social group identity, interplay in the development of some adolescents and create its own type of identity development completely, Student-Athlete Identity Development (S.A.I.D.) It will be argued that student-athletes, particularly males, have embarked upon this time of exploration in their lives and begin with a foreclosed sense of identity and within months they start to alter their view of self as well as their place within the athletic world.

Examining the Relationships of Coping Style and Athletic Identity with Adjustment to College Among First-year Division III Collegiate Athletes

Examining the Relationships of Coping Style and Athletic Identity with Adjustment to College Among First-year Division III Collegiate Athletes
Author: Kate C. Hibbard-Gibbons
Publisher:
Total Pages: 132
Release: 2019
Genre: College athletes
ISBN:

Student-athletes face multiple challenges in their first year of college; understanding what influences a healthy adjustment is critical to aiding their success (Parham, 1993; Turner & Thompson, 2014). First-year student-athletes are presented with the challenge of having to rapidly adjust to a new social and academic environment and having the added challenge of adjusting to a new sport environment. However, little is known about how student-athletes are coping with their first year in college. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between race, gender, coping styles, athletic identity and the college adjustment for first-year student-athletes at Division III institutions. Participants were 200 first-year Division III athletes. Their ages ranged from 18-21 years old (M = 18.49, SD = .56). Female identified student-athletes represented 42.5% of the sample and 56% were male identified. The sample was 73.5% European/White, 12.5% African American/Black, 5% Hispanic/Latino/a, 5% Biracial or Multiracial, 1% Asian, and .5% other race/ethnicity. Twenty-one team and individual sports were represented including revenue and non-revenue sports. Data were collected in person from three NCAA Division III Midwestern universities from the MIAA conference. The participants were administered a demographic form and three survey instruments: the Coping Strategy Indicator (Amirkhan, 1990) with three subscales measuring problem solving coping, seeking social support coping, and avoidance coping; the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (Brewer et al., 1993), and the Student Adjustment to College Questionnaire (Baker, McNeil, & Siryk, 1985; Baker & Siryk, 1984). Descriptive statistics and correlations were calculated to initially investigate relationships among the variables. An ANOVA and MANOVA were conducted to examine possible differences in athletic identity and coping styles associated with gender. Findings indicated that there were no significant differences in athletic identity associated with gender. With respect to coping styles, analyses yielded a significant multivariate effect associated with gender and coping styles, with women using more seeking social support strategies than men. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were used to investigate the extent to which gender, race, coping styles and athletic identity predicted college adjustment. Regression analyses indicated that athletic identity was not a statistically significant predictor of adjustment to college, above and beyond the variance accounted for by race and gender. In the analyses related to coping styles and college adjustment, results revealed that the avoidant coping style was a statistically significant predictor of adjustment to college, after controlling for race and gender. More avoidant coping was associated with poorer adjustment to college. When all variables were entered into the regression model, gender and avoidant coping were the two significant unique predictors. Findings, implications, and directions for future research are discussed.

Athletic Identity and Moral Development

Athletic Identity and Moral Development
Author: Danielle N. Graham
Publisher:
Total Pages: 108
Release: 2017
Genre: College athletes
ISBN:

This study investigated the moral foundations of intercollegiate student-athletes in relation to their athletic identity, specifically with respect to student-development in college. Research has established that prolonged participation in sport contributes to the development of an athletic identity (Brewer & Cornelius, 2001; Brewer, Van Raalte & Linder, 1990; Cieslak, 2004) and countless studies have identified significant categorical differences in moral reasoning tendencies between student-athletes and non-athlete students (Bonfiglio, 2011; Bredemeier & Shields, 2006; Howard-Hamilton & Sina, 2001; Lyons & Turner, 2015; Priest, Krause, & Beach, 1999). Two hundred and thirty-eight NCAA Division I intercollegiate, club sport, and intramural sport student-athletes, possessing varying degrees of athletic identity, served as participants. Athletic Identity was measured with the 7-item, 3-factor abbreviated version of the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (Brewer & Cornelius, 2001), and the Moral Foundations Questionnaire (MFQ) (Graham, et al., 2011) was used to evaluate the moral foundations on which elite-athletes rely. Regression analyses suggested that athletic identity was significantly related to the Ingroup/loyalty, Authority/respect, and Purity/sanctity foundations of the Moral Foundations Theory (MFT) (Graham et al., 2011). ANOVA analyses indicated that female athletes scored higher on Harm/care and Fairness/reciprocity than male athletes and that time (e.g., years of collegiate sporting experience) may contribute to the development of athletes{u2019} moral orientations. The results suggest that maintaining increased degrees of athletic identity may play a role in the moral foundations on which NCAA Division I intercollegiate student-athletes rely.