A Comparative Study of the Prātimokṣa

A Comparative Study of the Prātimokṣa
Author: W. Pachow
Publisher:
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2000
Genre: Tripitạka
ISBN:

The Pratimoksa is a code of Buddhist monastic disciplinary rules governing the daily conduct and decorum of bhiksus (monks). It was established by the Buddha on various occasions out of necessity. This work discusses the historical cultural, religious and social issues in ancient India in relation to the rationale of formulating particular precepts. Depending on the special circumstances some of the rules may be enforced or suspended. On the basis of this code the Buddhist Sangha has the authority to impose punishment on the offender which ranges from expulsion to sanctions of probation, penance, forfeiture, repentance or confession. By effectively enforcing the code of Pratimoksa and observing the fortnightly recitation ceremony related to this text, the Sangha may attain the fruition of purity, harmony and spirutual liberation. This study has made an extensive comparison of the various versions belonging to different Buddhist sects in Sanskrit, Pali, Chinese and Tibetan languages. As a sequel it reveals how in a period of several centuries this code had expanded from 218 rulles of the Mahasanghikas to 263 of the Sarvastivadins. Viewing the text from the historical perspective one may better understand the significance of the legal, social and religious life of the Buddhist Sangha.

Buddhism in the Modern World : Adaptations of an Ancient Tradition

Buddhism in the Modern World : Adaptations of an Ancient Tradition
Author: Steven Heine Professor of Religious Studies and Director of the Asian Studies Florida International University
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2003-08-14
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9780198033578

The history of Buddhism has been characterized by an ongoing tension between attempts to preserve traditional ideals and modes of practice and the need to adapt to changing cultural conditions. Many developments in Buddhist history, such as the infusion of esoteric rituals, the rise of devotionalism and lay movements, and the assimilation of warrior practices, reflect the impact of widespread social changes on traditional religious structures. At the same time, Buddhism has been able to maintain its doctrinal purity to a remarkable degree. This volume explores how traditional Buddhist communities have responded to the challenges of modernity, such as science and technology, colonialism, and globalization. Editors Steven Heine and Charles S. Prebish have commissioned ten essays by leading scholars, each examining a particular traditional Buddhist school in its cultural context. The essays consider how the encounter with modernity has impacted the disciplinary, textual, ritual, devotional, practical, and socio-political traditions of Buddhist thought throughout Asia. Taken together, these essays reveal the diversity and vitality of contemporary Buddhism and offer a wide-ranging look at the way Buddhism interacts with the modern world.

Buddhism in the Modern World

Buddhism in the Modern World
Author: Steven Heine
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2003-09-11
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0195349091

The history of Buddhism has been characterized by an ongoing tension between attempts to preserve traditional ideals and modes of practice and the need to adapt to changing cultural conditions. Many developments in Buddhist history, such as the infusion of esoteric rituals, the rise of devotionalism and lay movements, and the assimilation of warrior practices, reflect the impact of widespread social changes on traditional religious structures. At the same time, Buddhism has been able to maintain its doctrinal purity to a remarkable degree. This volume explores how traditional Buddhist communities have responded to the challenges of modernity, such as science and technology, colonialism, and globalization. Editors Steven Heine and Charles S. Prebish have commissioned ten essays by leading scholars, each examining a particular traditional Buddhist school in its cultural context. The essays consider how the encounter with modernity has impacted the disciplinary, textual, ritual, devotional, practical, and socio-political traditions of Buddhist thought throughout Asia. Taken together, these essays reveal the diversity and vitality of contemporary Buddhism and offer a wide-ranging look at the way Buddhism interacts with the modern world.

Contemporary Buddhist Ethics

Contemporary Buddhist Ethics
Author: Damien Keown
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 227
Release: 2013-01-11
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1136118101

This innovative volume brings together the views of leading scholars on a range of controversial subjects including human rights, animal rights, ecology, abortion, euthanasia, and contemporary business practice.

Sisters in Solitude

Sisters in Solitude
Author: Karma Lekshe Tsomo
Publisher: SUNY Press
Total Pages: 214
Release: 1996-01-01
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9780791430897

Provides the first English translation of the Tibetan and Chinese texts on monastic discipline for Buddhist nuns and presents a comparative study of the two texts. An important contribution for studies of women's history, feminist philosophy, women's studies, women in religion, and feminist ethics.

A Clear Differentiation of the Three Codes

A Clear Differentiation of the Three Codes
Author: Sa-skya Pa??i-ta Kun-dga?-rgyal-mtshan
Publisher: SUNY Press
Total Pages: 388
Release: 2002-04-25
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9780791452851

The first English translation of the influential and controversial Tibetan Buddhist classic.

Bhikkhuni Vinaya Studies

Bhikkhuni Vinaya Studies
Author: Bhikkhu Sujato
Publisher: Bhikkhu Sujato
Total Pages: 237
Release: 2009-09-05
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1921842156

Although historically marginalized, Buddhist nuns are taking their place in modern Buddhism. Like the monks, Buddhist nuns live by an ancient system of monastic law, the Vinaya. This work investigates various areas of uncertainty and controversy in how the Vinaya is to be understood and applied today.

Buddhist Women and Social Justice

Buddhist Women and Social Justice
Author: Karma Lekshe Tsomo
Publisher: SUNY Press
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2004-10-14
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9780791462539

Looks at Buddhist women's activism for social change from the time of Buddha to the present day.

Āgama Aura Tripiṭaka, Eka Anuśilana: Language and Literature

Āgama Aura Tripiṭaka, Eka Anuśilana: Language and Literature
Author: Muni Nagraj
Publisher: Concept Publishing Company
Total Pages: 650
Release: 1986
Genre: Agamas
ISBN: 9788170227311

Studying The History And Traditions Of Both The Jains And Buddhists, This Three Volume Set Surveys All The Accessible Materials And Provides Authentic Information About The Life And Times Of Mahavira And Buddha. Only Vol 2 Has Been Printed So Far, Other Vols Are Awaited.

Buddhism: Buddhist origins and the early history of Buddhism in South and Southeast Asia

Buddhism: Buddhist origins and the early history of Buddhism in South and Southeast Asia
Author: Paul Williams
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2005
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9780415332279

This eight-volume set brings together seminal papers in Buddhist studies from a vast range of academic disciplines published over the last forty years. With a new introduction by the editor, this collection is a unique and unrivalled research resource for both student and scholar. Coverage includes: - Buddhist origins; early history of Buddhism in South and Southeast Asia - early Buddhist Schools and Doctrinal History; Theravada Doctrine - the Origins and nature of Mahayana Buddhism; some Mahayana religious topics - Abhidharma and Madhyamaka - Yogacara, the Epistemological tradition, and Tathagatagarbha - Tantric Buddhism (Including China and Japan); Buddhism in Nepal and Tibet - Buddhism in South and Southeast Asia, and - Buddhism in China, East Asia, and Japan.