A Calendar of the Court Minutes, Etc of the East India Company 1660-1663 (Classic Reprint)

A Calendar of the Court Minutes, Etc of the East India Company 1660-1663 (Classic Reprint)
Author: Ethel Bruce Sainsbury
Publisher:
Total Pages: 458
Release: 2015-07-20
Genre: Reference
ISBN: 9781331888932

Excerpt from A Calendar of the Court Minutes, Etc of the East India Company 1660-1663 At the commencement of the period here dealt with, the entire management of the trade was in the hands of the New General Stock, which had been started in 1657 upon the grant of a new charter from the Protectorate Government. Its predecessor, the United Joint Stock, was still in the process of winding-up, and meetings were occasionally called of the Committees who had been entrusted with that task; but it had ceased to trade and had left the field to the new body. The latter had not so far attained any striking degree of success. The times had been difficult ever since the starting of the Stock. The uncertainty of the political situation and the financial needs of the Government had been a dead weight upon the trade of the country; while a further depression had resulted from the heavy loss of shipping due to the Spanish War and to the depredations of privateers. The East India Company naturally felt the full force of the depression; in August, 1659, we find the Committees writing to Surat that piecegoods would scarcely fetch their prime cost and that the supply must be cut down to one-quarter of what had previously been ordered; while in the following February it was stated that there was a sufficient quantity in hand of indigo and Surat calicoes to meet all probable demands for two or three years. Still, the Committees did not lose heart, but went on dispatching ships and goods to the East, in hopes of better times. The Barhadoes Merchant sailed in December, 1659, for Guinea and the Coromandel Coast, and was soon followed by the Blackmore (or Blackamoor) bound for Guinea and Surat. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

A Calendar of the Court Minutes Etc; Of the East India Company, 1650 1654 (Classic Reprint)

A Calendar of the Court Minutes Etc; Of the East India Company, 1650 1654 (Classic Reprint)
Author: Ethel Bruce Sainsbury
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 446
Release: 2016-09-04
Genre: Reference
ISBN: 9781333463649

Excerpt from A Calendar of the Court Minutes Etc; Of the East India Company, 1650 1654 Besides ships and factors, it was necessary to furnish both Surat and Bantam with new Presidents. In the middle of February Aaron Baker was asked to undertake once again this responsibility at Bantam. He pleaded for a respite, pointing out that for seven teen years he had only spent one twelvemonth in England; but on the Company persisting he gave way, merely stipulating that he should be allowed to take with him his wife and some women servants. Cap tain Jeremy Blackman, who had been nominated at the same time to fill the next vacancy in the post of President at Surat, made a like demand, and the Committees agreed to permit this in both cases. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

A Calendar of the Court Minutes Etc; Of the East India Company

A Calendar of the Court Minutes Etc; Of the East India Company
Author: Ethel Bruce Sainsbury
Publisher:
Total Pages: 460
Release: 2015-08-05
Genre: Reference
ISBN: 9781332291731

Excerpt from A Calendar of the Court Minutes Etc; Of the East India Company: 1644-1649 'These are our hopes and desires, and wee wish wee may not come short in any of them. Yet wee are fearfull how far wee shall be able to performe in this troublesome tymes, when all trade and commerce in this kingdome is almost fallen to the ground through our owne unhappie divisions at home, unto which the Lord in mercie put a good end. And as the badnesse of trade and scarsity of monyes are here, so is all Europe in little better condition, but in a turmoyle, either forraighne or domestique warr, by which meanes monies are not procurable as formerly.' Thus wrote the Company to Surat in November, 1643, when speaking of their plans for the following spring; and their words form an apt reminder of the trouble experienced in carrying on the trade during the greater part of the period covered by the present volume. Civil strife, with its concomitants of stoppage of communications, diminished sales, heavy taxation, increased risks at sea, and general insecurity, placed almost insuperable difficulties in the Company's path; and further, many rich merchants who had been prominent supporters of the trade - such as Sir Nicholas Crispe and Sir Henry Garway - had taken the King's side and had been in consequence proscribed by the Parliament. Still, the more resolute spirits, ably led by the Governor, William Cokayne, and the Deputy, William Methwold (formerly President at Surat), struggled bravely on, hoping for better times - a hope that was not realized until the restoration of the monarchy brought about a general tranquillity and restored public confidence. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Social Life of Coffee

The Social Life of Coffee
Author: Brian Cowan
Publisher: Yale University Press
Total Pages: 376
Release: 2008-10-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 0300133502

What induced the British to adopt foreign coffee-drinking customs in the seventeenth century? Why did an entirely new social institution, the coffeehouse, emerge as the primary place for consumption of this new drink? In this lively book, Brian Cowan locates the answers to these questions in the particularly British combination of curiosity, commerce, and civil society. Cowan provides the definitive account of the origins of coffee drinking and coffeehouse society, and in so doing he reshapes our understanding of the commercial and consumer revolutions in Britain during the long Stuart century. Britain’s virtuosi, gentlemanly patrons of the arts and sciences, were profoundly interested in things strange and exotic. Cowan explores how such virtuosi spurred initial consumer interest in coffee and invented the social template for the first coffeehouses. As the coffeehouse evolved, rising to take a central role in British commercial and civil society, the virtuosi were also transformed by their own invention.