History of Science, Technology, Environment, and Medicine in India

History of Science, Technology, Environment, and Medicine in India
Author: Suvobrata Sarkar
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 407
Release: 2021-11-29
Genre: History
ISBN: 1000485005

This volume studies the concept and relevance of HISTEM (History of Science, Technology, Environment, and Medicine) in shaping the histories of colonial and postcolonial South Asia. Tracing its evolution from the establishment of the East India Company through to the early decades after the Independence of India, it highlights the ways in which the discipline has changed over the years and examines the various influences that have shaped it. Drawing on extensive case studies, the book offers valuable insights into diverse themes such as the East–West encounter, appropriation of new knowledge, science in translation and communication, electricity and urbanization, the colonial context of engineering education, science of hydrology, oil and imperialism, epidemic and empire, vernacular medicine, gender and medicine, as well as environment and sustainable development in the colonial and postcolonial milieu. An indispensable text on South Asia’s experience of modernity in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, this book will be of interest to scholars and researchers of modern South Asian studies, modern Indian history, sociology, history of science, cultural studies, colonialism, as well as studies on Science, Technology, and Society (STS).

A Brief History of India

A Brief History of India
Author: Alain Daniélou
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2003-02-11
Genre: History
ISBN: 1594777942

Daniélou's powerful rebuttal to the conventional view of India's history, which calls for a massive reevaluation of the history of humanity • Explores historical occurrences from each major time period starting with the first appearance of man 30,000 years ago • Couples the clarity and perspective of an outsider with the unique and specific knowledge of an insider • By the internationally recognized Hindu scholar and translator of The Complete Kama Sutra (200,000 copies sold) Alain Daniélou approaches the history of India from a new perspective--as a sympathetic outsider, yet one who understands the deepest workings of the culture. Because the history of India covers such a long span of time, rather than try to create an exhaustive chronology of dates and events, Daniélou instead focuses on enduring institutions that remain constant despite the ephemeral historical events that occur. His selections, synthesis, and narration create a thoroughly engaging and readable journey through time, with a level of detail and comprehensiveness that is truly a marvel. Because of the continuity of its civilization, its unique social system, and the tremendous diversity of cultures, races, languages, and religions that exist in its vast territory, India is like a history museum. Its diverse groups maintained their separate identities and never fully supplanted the culture and knowledge of their predecessors. Even today one may encounter in India primitive Stone Age people whose technology has remained at what is considered prehistoric levels. Thus Daniélou's examination of India reveals not only the diversity and historical events and trends of that country, but also the history of all mankind. Through Daniélou's history of India we learn from whence we came, what we have discovered over the years in the fields of science, arts, technology, social structures, religions, and philosophical concepts, and what the future may hold for us.

India: A Short History (A Short History)

India: A Short History (A Short History)
Author: Andrew Robinson
Publisher: Thames & Hudson
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2014-05-20
Genre: History
ISBN: 0500771952

India’s unfolding story, from the ancient Hindu dynasties to the coming of Islam, from the Mughal Empire to the present day India has always been a land of great contradictions. To Alexander the Great, the country was a place of clever naked philosophers and massive armies mounted on elephants – which eventually forced his army to retreat. To ancient Rome, it was a source of luxuries, mainly spices and textiles, paid for in gold—hence the enormous numbers of Roman gold coins excavated in India. At the height of the Mughal empire in 1700, India boasted 24 percent of the world economy—a share virtually equal to Europe’s 25 percent. But then its economy declined. Colonial India was known for its extremes of wealth and poverty, epitomized by the Taj Mahal and famines, maharajas and untouchables, and also for its spirituality: many-armed Hindu gods and Buddhist philosophy, Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore. India: A Short History places as much emphasis on individuals, ideas and cultures as on the rise and fall of kingdoms, political parties and economies. Anyone curious about a great civilization, and its future, will find this an ideal introduction, at times controversial, written by an author who has been strongly engaged with India for more than three decades.

A Little History of Science

A Little History of Science
Author: William Bynum
Publisher: Yale University Press
Total Pages: 271
Release: 2012-10-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0300189427

Science is fantastic. It tells us about the infinite reaches of space, the tiniest living organism, the human body, the history of Earth. People have always been doing science because they have always wanted to make sense of the world and harness its power. From ancient Greek philosophers through Einstein and Watson and Crick to the computer-assisted scientists of today, men and women have wondered, examined, experimented, calculated, and sometimes made discoveries so earthshaking that people understood the world—or themselves—in an entirely new way. This inviting book tells a great adventure story: the history of science. It takes readers to the stars through the telescope, as the sun replaces the earth at the center of our universe. It delves beneath the surface of the planet, charts the evolution of chemistry's periodic table, introduces the physics that explain electricity, gravity, and the structure of atoms. It recounts the scientific quest that revealed the DNA molecule and opened unimagined new vistas for exploration. Emphasizing surprising and personal stories of scientists both famous and unsung, A Little History of Science traces the march of science through the centuries. The book opens a window on the exciting and unpredictable nature of scientific activity and describes the uproar that may ensue when scientific findings challenge established ideas. With delightful illustrations and a warm, accessible style, this is a volume for young and old to treasure together.

History of Science in India

History of Science in India
Author: Arun Kumar Sharma (Professor)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2014
Genre: Animal Science
ISBN: 9789381325568

[V. 0.] An introduction -- v. I., pt. I. Physics, mathematics & statistics / by Dr. Sibaji Raha, Dr. Bikash Sinha, Prof. Dilip Kumar Sinha, Prof. Shyama Prosad Mukherjee -- v. I., pt. II. Astronomy / by Prof. Amitabha Ghosh -- v. II. Medicine and pharmacology / by Dr. Amiya Kumar Hati -- v. III. Chemical science / by Dr. S.C. Pakrashi, Dr. Subrata Ghosh -- v. IV., pt. I. Plant science / by Prof. N.D. Paria, Dr. Manishi Nath Das, Late Prof. Priyadarshan Sen Sharma -- v. IV., pt. II. Animal science / by Dr. N.C. Dutta, Dr. Pulak Lahiri, Dr. Subrata Kar -- v. V. Agricultural science / by Prof. R.N. Basu, Prof. T.K. Bose, Prof. Chandra Sekhar Chakraborty -- v. VI. Earth science / by Prof. Anandadeb Mukhopadhyay, Prof. Harendra Nath Bhattacharya -- v. VII. Engineering science / by Prof. Ajoy Kumar Ray -- v. VIII. Biochemistry, biophysics and molecular biology / by Prof. Nitai Chandra Mandal, Prof. Dhrubajyoti Chattopadhyay

Science in India

Science in India
Author: B. V. Subbarayappa
Publisher: Rupa Publications India
Total Pages: 604
Release: 2013
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9788129120960

In the fascinating saga of ancient scientific ideas and techniques, Indian accomplishments hold an exalted position. India displayed its originality not only in mathematics and computational astronomy but also in holistic medicine, metallurgy and other fields. For reasons known and unknown, however, India did not develop a rational, methodological and verifiable matrix for ushering in modern science until the nineteenth century. But when modern science was finally introduced to India by the British, it did not view it as alien to its ethos. India welcomed it instead, and several bright Indian scientists scaled the peaks of excellence. The main objective of Science in India is to present to the general reader a comprehensive narrative about the history of science in the country. Based on authentic sources and their in-depth study, this book deals with the origins, ramifications and achievements in traditional astronomy, mathematics, medicine and chemical practices, besides certain concepts related to the physical world as well as plant life. It also discusses the advent and growth of modern science till Independence, highlighting the seminal contributions of Indian scientists who won international acclaim. This is a historical and factual perspective on science in India, traversing a span of more than 5,000 years.

Science, Technology and Medicine in Colonial India

Science, Technology and Medicine in Colonial India
Author: David Arnold
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2000-04-20
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521563192

Interest in the science, technology and medicine of India under British rule has grown in recent years and has played an ever-increasing part in the reinterpretation of modern South Asian history. Spanning the period from the establishment of East India Company rule through to Independence, David Arnold's wide-ranging and analytical survey demonstrates the importance of examining the role of science, technology and medicine in conjunction with the development of the British engagement in India and in the formation of Indian responses to western intervention. One of the first works to analyse the colonial era as a whole from the perspective of science, the book investigates the relationship between Indian and western science, the nature of science, technology and medicine under the Company, the creation of state-scientific services, 'imperial science' and the rise of an Indian scientific community, the impact of scientific and medical research and the dilemmas of nationalist science.