Oil and Gas Pipelines

Oil and Gas Pipelines
Author: R. Winston Revie
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 868
Release: 2015-04-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118216717

A comprehensive and detailed reference guide on the integrity and safety of oil and gas pipelines, both onshore and offshore Covers a wide variety of topics, including design, pipe manufacture, pipeline welding, human factors, residual stresses, mechanical damage, fracture and corrosion, protection, inspection and monitoring, pipeline cleaning, direct assessment, repair, risk management, and abandonment Links modern and vintage practices to help integrity engineers better understand their system and apply up-to-date technology to older infrastructure Includes case histories with examples of solutions to complex problems related to pipeline integrity Includes chapters on stress-based and strain-based design, the latter being a novel type of design that has only recently been investigated by designer firms and regulators Provides information to help those who are responsible to establish procedures for ensuring pipeline integrity and safety

Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pipelines

Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pipelines
Author: Y. Frank Cheng
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2013-02-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 111802267X

Explains why pipeline stress corrosion cracking happens and how it can be prevented Pipelines sit at the heart of the global economy. When they are in good working order, they deliver fuel to meet the ever-growing demand for energy around the world. When they fail due to stress corrosion cracking, they can wreak environmental havoc. This book skillfully explains the fundamental science and engineering of pipeline stress corrosion cracking based on the latest research findings and actual case histories. The author explains how and why pipelines fall prey to stress corrosion cracking and then offers tested and proven strategies for preventing, detecting, and monitoring it in order to prevent pipeline failure. Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pipelines begins with a brief introduction and then explores general principals of stress corrosion cracking, including two detailed case studies of pipeline failure. Next, the author covers: Near-neutral pH stress corrosion cracking of pipelines High pH stress corrosion cracking of pipelines Stress corrosion cracking of pipelines in acidic soil environments Stress corrosion cracking at pipeline welds Stress corrosion cracking of high-strength pipeline steels The final chapter is dedicated to effective management and mitigation of pipeline stress corrosion cracking. Throughout the book, the author develops a number of theoretical models and concepts based on advanced microscopic electrochemical measurements to help readers better understand the occurrence of stress corrosion cracking. By examining all aspects of pipeline stress corrosion cracking—the causes, mechanisms, and management strategies—this book enables engineers to construct better pipelines and then maintain and monitor them to ensure safe, reliable energy supplies for the world.

ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT AND ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - Volume I

ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT AND ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - Volume I
Author:
Publisher: EOLSS Publications
Total Pages: 604
Release: 2010-12-03
Genre:
ISBN: 1848264356

Ancillary Equipment and Electrical Equipment is a component of Encyclopedia of Water Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The volume presents state-of-the art subject matter of various aspects of Ancillary Equipment And Electrical Equipment such as: Seawater Supply Pump; Cooling Water Recirculation Pump; Brine Recirculation Pump; Brine Blowdown Pump; Brine Heater Condensate Pump; Minor Pumps For Desalination Plants; The Installation Criteria And The Layout; Hydraulic Aspects In Design And Operation Of Axial-Flow Pumps; Description Of Surface Vortices With Regard To Common Design Criteria Of Intake Chambers; Vacuum Creating Equipment; Filtering Equipment; Chemical Dosing Stations; On-Load Sponge Ball Cleaning System; Power Supply Systems And Electrical Equipment For Desalination Plants; Composite Materials For Pressure Vessels And Pipes; Thermal Stresses In Vessels, Piping, And Components; Pressure Vessels And Piping Systems: Reliability, Risk And Safety Assessment; Pressure Vessels And Shell Structures; Pipeline Operations; Steel And Pipe Mill Techology; Pipeline Structural Integrity; Pipeline System Automation And Control; Pump And Compressor Operation; Environmental Conservation Practices For Pipelines. This volume is aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy and Decision Makers

Arctic Offshore Engineering

Arctic Offshore Engineering
Author: Andrew Palmer
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 372
Release: 2013
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9814368784

There is an increasing need to construct engineering structures in the Arctic seas. The requirement is principally generated by the oil and gas industry, because of the substantial reserves that are known to exist offshore in the Beaufort Sea, the Caspian Sea, the Barents Sea, the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Sakhalin, the Canadian Arctic, and almost certainly elsewhere. Structures have to withstand the severe environmental forces generated by sea ice, a subject that is developing rapidly but is still far from completely understood. Underwater pipelines have to be safe against ice gouging and strudel scour, but also have to be constructed safely and economically. The social and human environment has to be understood and respected.This important book intentionally takes a broad view, and vividly accounts for the many and often subtle interactions between the different factors. It is illustrated by case studies of actual projects.

Flow Analysis for Hydrocarbon Pipeline Engineering

Flow Analysis for Hydrocarbon Pipeline Engineering
Author: Alessandro Terenzi
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
Total Pages: 360
Release: 2022-05-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128224835

Flow Analysis for Hydrocarbon Pipeline Engineering gives engineers a tool to help them determine fluid dynamics. The book describes hydrocarbon fluid transport in pipelines by presenting useful applied thermodynamic derivations specialized for pipelines. All transport phenomena is covered, such as heat, momentum and mass transport. Moving past the fundamentals, the reference addresses the complexity of these fluids and dedicates a chapter on multiphase mixtures, including slugging, hydrates, wax and sand. Rounding out with practical case studies, this book delivers a critical reference for engineers and flow assurance experts that will help them correlate basic fluid principles with applied engineering practices. - Includes discussions on sustainable operations such as CO2 transport in pipelines utilized in carbon capture and hydrocarbon recovery operations - Delivers multiple case studies for practical applications and lessons learned - Describes hydrocarbon fluid transport in pipelines by presenting useful applied thermodynamic derivations specialized for pipelines

Risk and Reliability Analysis: Theory and Applications

Risk and Reliability Analysis: Theory and Applications
Author: Paolo Gardoni
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 558
Release: 2017-02-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319524259

This book presents a unique collection of contributions from some of the foremost scholars in the field of risk and reliability analysis. Combining the most advanced analysis techniques with practical applications, it is one of the most comprehensive and up-to-date books available on risk-based engineering. All the fundamental concepts needed to conduct risk and reliability assessments are covered in detail, providing readers with a sound understanding of the field and making the book a powerful tool for students and researchers alike. This book was prepared in honor of Professor Armen Der Kiureghian, one of the fathers of modern risk and reliability analysis.

Handbook of Technical Diagnostics

Handbook of Technical Diagnostics
Author: Horst Czichos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 560
Release: 2013-01-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642258506

This book presents concepts, methods and techniques to examine symptoms of faults and failures of structures, systems and components and to monitor functional performance and structural integrity. The book is organized in five parts. Part A introduces the scope and application of technical diagnostics and gives a comprehensive overview of the physics of failure. Part B presents all relevant methods and techniques for diagnostics and monitoring: from stress, strain, vibration analysis, nondestructive evaluation, thermography and industrial radiology to computed tomography and subsurface microstructural analysis. Part C cores the principles and concepts of technical failure analysis, illustrates case studies, and outlines machinery diagnostics with an emphasis on tribological systems. Part D describes the application of structural health monitoring and performance control to plants and the technical infrastructure, including buildings, bridges, pipelines, electric power stations, offshore wind structures, and railway systems. And finally, Part E is an excursion on diagnostics in arts and culture. The book integrates knowledge of basic sciences and engineering disciplines with contributions from research institutions, academe, and industry, written by internationally known experts from various parts of the world, including Europe, Canada, India, Japan, and USA.

Failure Analysis

Failure Analysis
Author: Zheng-Ming Huang
Publisher: Intechopen
Total Pages: 180
Release: 2019
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1839682531

This book, Failure Analysis, covers a broadest sense failure to a narrowest sense one. One purpose of this book is to provide the reader with an overall picture of various failures and how to deal with them. Another purpose is to present the latest scientific advancements in this field. For instance, an innovative concept of true stresses is introduced and is shown to be necessary in dealing with a composite failure micromechanically.

Integrity of Pipelines Transporting Hydrocarbons

Integrity of Pipelines Transporting Hydrocarbons
Author: Gabriella Bolzon
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2011-05-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9400705948

This book describes technical and practical aspects of pipeline damage. It summarizes the phenomena, mechanisms and management of pipeline corrosion in-service. The topics discussed include pipelines fracture mechanics, damage mechanisms and evolution, and pipeline integrity assessment. The concept of acceptable risk is also elucidated and the future application of new knowledge management tools is considered.

Mitigation of Gas Pipeline Integrity Problems

Mitigation of Gas Pipeline Integrity Problems
Author: Mavis Sika Okyere
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 301
Release: 2020-10-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1000192288

Mitigation of Gas Pipeline Integrity Problems presents the methodology to enable engineers, experienced or not, to alleviate pipeline integrity problems during operation. It explains the principal considerations and establishes a common approach in tackling technical challenges that may arise during gas production. Covers third-party damage, corrosion, geotechnical hazards, stress corrosion cracking, off-spec sales gas, improper design or material selection, as-built flaws, improper operations, and leak and break detection Details various hazard mitigation options Offers tested concepts of pipeline integrity blended with recent research results, documented in a scholarly fashion to make it simple to the average reader This practical work serves the needs of advanced students, researchers, and professionals working in pipeline engineering and petrochemical industries.