Origins and Evolution of Life

Origins and Evolution of Life
Author: Muriel Gargaud
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 547
Release: 2011-01-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139494597

Devoted to exploring questions about the origin and evolution of life in our Universe, this highly interdisciplinary book brings together a broad array of scientists. Thirty chapters assembled in eight major sections convey the knowledge accumulated and the richness of the debates generated by this challenging theme. The text explores the latest research on the conditions and processes that led to the emergence of life on Earth and, by extension, perhaps on other planetary bodies. Diverse sources of knowledge are integrated, from astronomical and geophysical data, to the role of water, the origin of minimal life properties and the oldest traces of biological activity on our planet. This text will not only appeal to graduate students but to the large body of scientists interested in the challenges presented by the origin of life, its evolution, and its possible existence beyond Earth.

Neural Information Processing

Neural Information Processing
Author: Minho Lee
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 916
Release: 2009-11-24
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 364210682X

The two volumes LNCS 5863 and 5864 constitute the proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Neural Information Processing, ICONIP 2009, held in Bangkok, Thailand, in December 2009. The 145 regular session papers and 53 special session papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 466 submissions. The papers are structured in topical sections on cognitive science and computational neuroscience, neurodynamics, mathematical modeling and analysis, kernel and related methods, learning algorithms, pattern analysis, face analysis and processing, image processing, financial applications, computer vision, control and robotics, evolutionary computation, other emerging computational methods, signal, data and text processing, artificial spiking neural systems: nonlinear dynamics and engineering applications, towards brain-inspired systems, computational advances in bioinformatics, data mining for cybersecurity, evolutionary neural networks: theory and practice, hybrid and adaptive systems for computer vision and robot control, intelligent data mining, neural networks for data mining, and SOM and related subjects and its applications.

Getting Your Research Paper Published

Getting Your Research Paper Published
Author: Mohit Bhandari
Publisher: Thieme
Total Pages: 356
Release: 2011-01-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3131536616

Written from the perspective of experienced surgeons and veteran researchers, this succinct, how-to manual provides readers with everything they need to prepare, publish, and present a scientific research paper. The expert authors address every aspect of the publication process, including quality and ethics in academic writing, the rules of authorship, grammar, formatting, style, and much more. Each consistently organized chapter begins with a brief summary and introduction and ends with up-to-date references and carefully selected suggestions for further reading.Features: Numerous hints and tips appear throughout the text, such as advice on writing abstracts, and information on how to get ones paper accepted at an international meeting Valuable examples of good and bad introductions, recommendations for using statistical data, and common pitfalls in the reporting of surgical results Easy-to-reference text boxes present Key Concepts, Jargon Simplified, and Reality Checks Detailed diagrams help readers visualize complex points This must-have reference is essential reading for every surgeon, surgical resident and clinical researcher who wants to contribute to the scientific community through publication in academic journals.Getting Your Research Paper Published: A Surgical Perspective is the ideal companion to Clinical Research for Surgeons by the same authors.

Geoheritage and Geotourism

Geoheritage and Geotourism
Author: Thomas A. Hose
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Total Pages: 354
Release: 2016
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1783271477

Essays on aspects of the natural world, its heritage, and how best to preserve it. Europe's engagement from the late sixteenth century onwards in scientific Earth science inquiry has generated numerous and varied collections of minerals, rocks, and fossils, together with their associated archives, artworks and publications, forming a rich cultural geoheritage held in major private and especially royal and aristocratic collections, museums, universities, archives and libraries. The mines, quarries, geological structures, landforms, minerals, rocks and fossils - or geodiversity - that underpin these collections populate past and present-day Earth science literature. However, for too long their scientific, historic and cultural significance was not universally recognised and generally they were not accorded adequate resources and protection - or geoconservation. Hence, geotourism was developed in the 1990s to raise public awareness of Europe's geoheritage and geodiversity and to promote itsgeoconservation; the volume's theoretical essays and case studies examine these four core geoelements and provide a timely introduction for anyone interested in natural history museums, countryside management, and landscape-basedtourism. Dr Thomas A. Hose is an Honorary Research Associate in the School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol. He has pioneered the recognition of and research into geotourism, and is the author of the world's first doctoral thesis on the subject. Contributors: Kevin Crawford, Peter Davis, John E. Gordon. Thomas A. Hose, Jonathan G. Larwood, Slobodan B. Markovic, Martin Munt, Emmanuel Reynard, Nemanja Tomic, Djordjije A. Vasiljevic, Margaret Wood, Volker Wrede

Program of Research on the Economics of Invasive Species Management

Program of Research on the Economics of Invasive Species Management
Author: Sandra Blas-Rivera
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 59
Release: 2010-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1437921450

In 2003, the U.S. Dept. of Ag. initiated the Program of Research on the Econ. of Invasive Species Mgmt. (PREISM) to examine the economics of managing invasive pests in increasingly global ag. markets. Invasive species are defined to include any vertebrate, invertebrate, weed, fungus, plant disease, livestock disease, or other organism that meets the following criteria: Is non-native, alien, or exotic to the ecosystem where it exists or potentially could be introduced -- incl. ag., range, and forest ecosystems; and when introduced, causes, or is likely to cause, economic or environ. harm. PREISM¿s will build a high-quality, multidisciplinary research program to provide analytically based principles, guidelines, and criteria for invasive species policy. Ill.

A Defeasible Logic Programming-Based Framework to Support Argumentation in Semantic Web Applications

A Defeasible Logic Programming-Based Framework to Support Argumentation in Semantic Web Applications
Author: Naeem Khalid Janjua
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 313
Release: 2014-02-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319039490

This book reports on the development and validation of a generic defeasible logic programming framework for carrying out argumentative reasoning in Semantic Web applications (GF@SWA). The proposed methodology is unique in providing a solution for representing incomplete and/or contradictory information coming from different sources, and reasoning with it. GF@SWA is able to represent this type of information, perform argumentation-driven hybrid reasoning to resolve conflicts, and generate graphical representations of the integrated information, thus assisting decision makers in decision making processes. GF@SWA represents the first argumentative reasoning engine for carrying out automated reasoning in the Semantic Web context and is expected to have a significant impact on future business applications. The book provides the readers with a detailed and clear exposition of different argumentation-based reasoning techniques, and of their importance and use in Semantic Web applications. It addresses both academics and professionals, and will be of primary interest to researchers, students and practitioners in the area of Web-based intelligent decision support systems and their application in various domains.

Nickel Sulfide Ores and Impact Melts

Nickel Sulfide Ores and Impact Melts
Author: Peter C. Lightfoot
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 696
Release: 2016-08-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128041056

Nickel Sulfide Ores and Impact Melts: Origin of the Sudbury Igneous Complex presents a current state of understanding on the geology and ore deposits of the Sudbury Igneous Complex in Ontario, Canada. As the first complete reference on the subject, this book explores the linkage between the processes of meteorite impact, melt sheet formation, differentiation, sulfide immiscibility and metal collection, and the localization of ores by magmatic and post-magmatic processes. The discovery of new ore deposits requires industry and government scientists and academic scholars to have access to the latest understanding of ore formation process models that link to the mineralization of their host rocks. The ore deposits at Sudbury are one of the world's largest ore systems, representing a classic case study that brings together very diverse datasets and ways of thinking. This book is designed to emphasize concepts that can be applied across a broad range of ore deposit types beyond Sudbury and nickel deposit geology. It is an essential resource for exploration geologists, university researchers, and government scientists, and can be used in rock and mineral analysis, remote sensing, and geophysical applications. - Provides the only reference book to focus entirely on the Sudbury Igneous Complex - Brings together an understanding of ore deposit and impact melts as a basis for future exploration - Authored by a leading expert on the geology of the Sudbury Igneous Complex with 35 years of experience working on nickel sulfide ore deposits